Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Currently, normative means and ranges of blood pressure (BP) and pulse rates in Japanese newborns are not available. The objective of the present study was to estimate BP, pulse rate, and their distribution among Japanese newborns. METHODS:Using oscillometric devices, arm or calf BP and pulse rate levels were obtained from 3148 infants born between 2007 and 2014, consecutively at Suzuki Memorial Hospital, Iwanuma, Japan. Of those, data from 2628 full-term, singleton newborns with BP measured on day 3 after birth were analyzed. RESULTS:Arm SBP/DBP and pulse rate in the reference group (n = 2628) were 70.5 ± 7.4/44.3 ± 6.7 mmHg and 117.3 ± 16.6 bpm, respectively. The 5-95th percentiles were 58-83 mmHg for SBP, 35-57 mmHg for DBP, and 91-145 bpm for pulse rate. Similar values were obtained from calf measurements. In multiple regression analysis, birth weight and spontaneous cephalic delivery were positively and light/deep sleep was inversely associated with higher arm SBP/DBP (P ≤ 0.04), whereas sex, Apgar score, gestational age, and mother's age did not significantly affect BP levels (P ≥ 0.06). Male sex, gestational age, spontaneous cephalic delivery, and light/deep sleep were inversely associated with higher pulse rate (P ≤ 0.02). CONCLUSION:The present study is the first to show the distributions of Asian newborns' BP levels and pulse rate. The assessment of newborns' BP levels and pulse rate should consider birth weight, gestational age after birth, and actual condition at BP measurement.
journal_name
J Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of hypertensionauthors
Satoh M,Inoue R,Tada H,Hosaka M,Metoki H,Asayama K,Murakami T,Mano N,Ohkubo T,Yagihashi K,Hoshi K,Suzuki M,Imai Ydoi
10.1097/HJH.0000000000000976subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
1578-85issue
8eissn
0263-6352issn
1473-5598journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have examined the mechanisms mediating the release of renin elicited in man by reduction of renal perfusion pressure. Fifteen patients with essential hypertension and six normotensive subjects were investigated during diagnostic renal arteriography. Renal neural receptors were inhibited by propranolol (10 mg i.v.) ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198502000-00007
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reversibility of the systemic and renal alterations induced by N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester(L-NAME) was assessed by treatment with irbesartan and enalapril (30 and 10 mg/kg per 24 h, respectively) alone or in combination. DESIGN:L-NAME (20 mg/kg per 24 h) was given to rats for 6 weeks and treatment...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200111000-00015
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the effects of treatment with soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor (sEHi) and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) analogue (EET-A), given alone or combined, on blood pressure (BP) and ischemia/reperfusion myocardial injury in rats with angiotensin II (ANG II)-dependent hypertension. METHODS:Ren-2 tra...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001708
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Stroke is elevated in people of black African descent, but evidence for excess subclinical cerebrovascular disease is conflicting, and the role of risk factors in determining any ethnic differences observed unexplored. METHODS:We compared prevalence of brain infarcts, and severe white matter hyperintensitie...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328364f5bc
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological investigations have demonstrated a close association between heavy alcohol consumption and hypertension. The mechanisms of this association, however, remain elusive. We studied the effects of alcohol withdrawal on blood pressure, hormonal parameters, and circulating markers of endothelial act...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000239283.35562.15
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammation is necessary for successful pregnancy; however, excessive inflammation plays a central role in the development of the pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder preeclampsia. Numerous anti-inflammatory cytokines are decreased in women with preeclampsia but the role of individual cytokines in blood ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328360ae6c
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the in vivo vascular properties of the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) renal vascular bed by examining vascular conductance/resistance responsiveness to vasoactive agents in vivo and determining whether the filtration surface area of glomerular capillaries is reduced. DESIGN AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200108000-00020
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In order to eventually improve blood pressure (BP) management, the aim of this study was to identify subgroups of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with distinct trajectories of SBP levels. Identifying subgroups with distinct SBP trajectories helps to better understand the course of SBP levels in T2DM patie...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000680
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Unlike the 2018 European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension (ESC/ESH) guideline, the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guideline has recommended a shift in hypertension definition from blood pressure (BP) 140/90-130/80 mmHg. Further, they proposed so...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002065
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial stiffness is increased with chronic inflammatory disorders. The reduction of inflammation by immunomodulatory therapy is associated with a restoration of arterial function. The aims of the study were to perform a meta-analysis to determine whether arterial stiffness is increased in patients with inf...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000867
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is characterized by markedly increased sympathetic outflow that contributes to increased cardiovascular mortality in these patients. The central sympatholytic drug moxonidine (MOX) has been shown to reduce muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) in initial stages of chronic kid...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833c2100
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional stress acutely and repetitively causing blood pressure increase or aggravating existing hypertension is usually not reflected by norepinephrine and epinephrine increase but by a sudden rise of dopamine, the third "defensive" catecholamine coping with the damaging neuropsychological and cardiovascular actions...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000052462.40108.fb
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Normotensive rats fed a high fructose diet (HFD) develop hypertriglyceridemia, hyperinsulinemia and hypertension. The glomerular changes observed in the kidneys of these animals are similar to those observed in diabetic rats. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether lacidipine could be effective not only...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199917070-00013
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that famine exposure during early life may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), hypertension, and diabetes during adulthood. We aimed to assess whether exposure to the Chinese famine (1959-1961) modifies the association between hypertension and CVD. METHODS:We investigated da...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001496
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The increase in blood pressure that accompanies the obese state is almost invariably associated with alterations in metabolism (insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia) and the neurohumoral profile (activation of the renin-angiotensin system, sympathetic overactivity), which potentiate the cardiovascular risk as...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004872-200309000-00027
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To compare urinary guanosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) excretion between normotensive subjects and essential hypertensive patients; (2) to determine the influence of changes in sodium intake on urinary cyclic GMP excretion in response to the neutral endopeptidase inhibitor candoxatril in es...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004872-199204000-00005
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the wave reflection characteristics in the aortic arch and common carotid artery of ex-preterm adolescents and assess their relationship to central blood pressure in a cohort followed prospectively since birth. METHODS:Central blood pressures, pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, microvascula...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001719
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased arterial stiffness is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among hypertensive patients. OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationship between ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI) and subclinical left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction assessed by 2-D speckle-tracking echocardiog...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002330
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study (PROGRESS) is to determine the effects of a long-term angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen on the risk of stroke among patients with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TI...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction of large artery distensibility has several adverse consequences for the cardiovascular system. This paper reviews the evidence obtained by measuring distensibility through quantification of changes in arterial diameter versus blood pressure changes at large elastic and middle size muscle artery sites. Eviden...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004872-200210000-00001
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that qualitative microalbuminuria (MAU) screening in a practice setting would identify non-diabetic hypertensive patients at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:We enrolled general practitioners throughout Germany, who obtained histories, physical examinations, and...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199602000-00011
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the impact of prolonged circulatory unloading and subsequent left ventricular (LV) mass decrease on LV myocardial performance. Five-week head-down tilt (-6°) bed rest (HDTBR) was used as a model of prolonged circulatory unloading. METHODS:Ten young healthy male volunteers (age 23 ± 2 yea...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833f5e01
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the 24-h urinary sodium excretion in children of 10-12 years at a school in the north of Portugal and to examine the influence on salt intake and blood pressure of three different educational interventions for 6 months. METHODS:Blood pressure (BP) and sodium excretion in ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328363572f
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the role of the parasympathetic system in the development of essential hypertension, the concentrations of acetylcholine (ACh) as a parasympathetic marker and norepinephrine (NE) as a sympathetic marker were measured simultaneously in the heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) at 4, 10 and 27 week...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198706000-00010
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent randomized controlled trials have confirmed the ability of renal denervation to lower blood pressure (BP) in patients, resistant to the BP-lowering effect of multiple antihypertensive drug administration. Evidence is limited, however, in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and haemodialysis...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002358
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High sleep blood pressure (BP) has been suggested to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes. To assess the applicability of sleep BP measured using a timer-equipped home device, we investigated the association between home device-measured sleep BP and large artery stiffness. METHODS:We pe...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002576
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension in midlife has been associated with increased risk of stroke and neurocognitive decline. Few studies, however, have examined neurocognition among individuals with treatment-resistant hypertension or potential mechanisms by which treatment-resistant hypertension may impair neurocognition. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the roles of insulin on central cardiovascular regulation. When rats were fed with a high-salt diet for 4 weeks, hypothalamic and pituitary contents of insulin-like immunoreactive substance (ILI) significantly decreased. The plasma concentration of ILI remained unaltered, however. Intrac...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199106000-00006
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Elevated blood pressure (BP) is associated with cardiovascular mortality. BP variability (BPV) is also associated with cardiovascular mortality. However, most studies evaluated hypertensive patients with a relatively short follow-up. We investigated in male workers the association between BPV and long-term al...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002447
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Cicletanine (CIC), an anti-hypertensive compound with direct vascular and natriuretic actions, is especially effective in salt-sensitive hypertension, in which dysregulation of the sodium pump plays an important pathogenic role, and digitalis-like cardiotonic steroids contribute to increased vascular tone. Th...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200018020-00012
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00