Abstract:
:Human neutrophils generate oxygen reduction products as a consequence of membrane interactions with a number of stimuli. One oxygen-centered free radical (superoxide) has been unequivocally shown to result from this "respiratory burst," and some experimental evidence for another (hydroxyl radical) has been published, although debate remains as to its significance. The role of phagocyte-derived free radicals in microbicidal and tumoricidal activity as well as tissue damage at sites of inflammation has been the focus of extensive investigation in recent years. Of the techniques available to study free radical generation in biological systems, spin trapping has emerged as a powerful tool for detection and identification of these reactive species, owing in part to its ability to measure production of free radicals inside the phagosome. However, interpretation of resulting spectra is extremely complex and filled with pitfalls and limitations. In this communication we review spin-trapping techniques and discuss the application of this system to the identification of free radicals resulting from stimulation of human neutrophils. Criteria are established which are necessary for definitive identification of superoxide and hydroxyl radical when employing this technology. In this context a critical perspective of previous studies of neutrophil-derived free radicals is offered.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Britigan BE,Cohen MS,Rosen GMdoi
10.1002/jlb.41.4.349subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-04-01 00:00:00pages
349-62issue
4eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA-1) is a member of the beta2 family of integrins that is selectively expressed on leukocytes. Herein, we show that Ca(2)(+) mobilizing agents A23187, thapsigargin, and ionomycin induce an increase in adhesion to the LFA-1 ligand intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) on migration of rabbit peritoneal neutrophils. Exogenous NO enhanced random migration of neutrophils in a concentration-dependent way. An optimally stimulatory effect was observed with 0.5 microM NO, whereas at higher NO concentrations the enhancing effect decreased...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.60.1.94
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abstract::The rapid and efficient expansion of CD8(+) memory T cells after the second encounter with a pathogen constitutes a hallmark trait of adaptive immunity. Yet, the contribution of CD4(+) T cells to the expansion of memory CD8(+) T cells remains the subject of controversy. Here, we show that, antigen-specific CD4(+) T ce...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0506321
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/JLB.3MIR1118-417R
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key role of TRAF6 in TLR signaling pathways is well known. More recent evidence has implicated TRAF3 as another TRAF family member important to certain TLR responses of myeloid cells. Previous studies demonstrate that TRAF3 functions are highly context-dependent, displaying receptor and cell-type specificity. We t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0111044
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The magnitude and efficacy of CD8(+) T cell memory may notably regress, especially if immune induction occurs in the absence of adequate CD4(+) help. This report demonstrates that this CD8(+) memory malfunction could be remedied if a source of cognate antigen-recognizing helper cells were provided during recall. The i...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0105007
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens that are recognized by human CD8+ T cells are potentially important vaccine target molecules. We used a motif-based strategy to screen selected proteins of M. tuberculosis for peptides predicted to bind to human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201. We identified two 10 amino acid peptide...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0403138
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that eotaxins (CCL11, CCL24, and CCL26) and IL-5 contribute to eosinophil recruitment to the intestine in UC and that intestinal macrophages are important producers of CCL11 in this disease. Peripheral blood and rectal biopsy samples were obtained from patients with active (n=18) and q...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1212640
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently cloned ligand binding component of the type I human interferon-alpha/beta receptor (IFN-alpha/beta R) and its soluble analogue (p40) were characterized. p40 is a potent inhibitor of type I IFNs and antibodies directed against p40 completely block the activity of type I IFNs in human cells. These antibodie...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.57.5.712
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that proinflammatory cytokines damage rodent neural precursor cells (NPCs), a source of self-renewing, multipotent cells that play an important role in the developing as well as adult brain. In this study, the effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) on cytokine and chemokine produc...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0405221
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal antibody, My43, specific for IgA Fc receptor (Fc alpha R) on human monocytes, bound to human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and inhibited their ability to bind IgA but not IgG. It was observed that the PMN oxidative burst was induced by both polymeric IgA and aggregated IgG, ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.51.4.373
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies about basophils and mast cells identified the ability of IgE to up-regulate FcepsilonRI expression by a process that depends on stabilization of the surface receptor by IgE. However, the mechanism of loss from the cell surface, when unoccupied, is not known. The current studies have examined whether u...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0207103
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blocking monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to mouse interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) were prepared by immunizing Armenian hamsters with recombinant mouse IL-1ra. A sensitive and specific ELISA against mouse IL-1ra was also established. In Propionibacterium acnes-induced liver injury, P. acnes induced tra...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.58.1.90
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are immune sentinels and a driving force in both normal and pathological contexts of inflammation, with a prominent role in allergic hypersensitivities. Crosslinking of FcεRI by allergen-bound IgE Abs leads to mast cell degranulation, resulting in an early-phase response and release of newly synthesized pro...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.3A0320-434R
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structurally, the monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1, -2, and -3 form a subfamily of the C-C or beta-chemokines. Like other chemokines, MCPs are produced by a variety of cells on stimulation with cytokines (interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma), bacterial and viral products or mitogens. MCP-1 ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.59.1.67
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) and its receptors in mouse macrophages and the mechanisms involved in the effect of NGF on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production. Macrophages expressed NGF and the NGF receptors TrkA and p75. Treatment of J744 cells or peritoneal macrophages...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil apoptosis leads to macrophage ingestion of intact senescent neutrophils. This may represent a neutrophil removal mechanism that is important both in the control of inflammatory tissue injury and for the normal resolution processes of inflammation. Because apoptosis is likely to be a key control process in c...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 encephalitis and its associated dementia revolves around sustained viral replication in cells of mononuclear phagocyte origin (brain macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, and microglia). Macrophage secretory factors play important roles in facilitating monocyte trafficking into the br...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.62.1.100
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::LPS has been widely used to induce inflammatory pain, attributing to production of inflammatory cytokines and sensitization of nociceptors. Paeoniflorin (PF) possesses anti-nociceptive property, but its effect on LPS-induced inflammatory pain has not been investigated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the analge...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.3MA0220-355R
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase B (Akt) is known to be involved in proinflammatory and chemotactic events in response to injury. Akt activation also leads to the induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. Up-regulation of HO-1 mediates potent, anti-inflammatory effects and attenuates organ injury. Although studies have shown that 17beta-estr...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0607355
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD5L, a soluble protein belonging to the SRCR superfamily, is expressed mostly by macrophages in lymphoid and inflamed tissues. The expression of this protein is transcriptionally controlled by LXRs, members of the nuclear receptor family that play major roles in lipid homeostasis. Research undertaken over the last de...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.3RU0215-074R
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-31, a newly identified member of the IL-6 cytokine family, is involved in many pathological conditions, including atopic dermatitis and pruritis. In this study, we investigated how expression of IL-31 is regulated in T cells and mast cells. We observed that expression of IL-31 required a calcium signal and was depe...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0111020
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Underlying acquired immunity to the fungus Candida albicans is usually present in adult immunocompetent individuals and is presumed to prevent mucosal colonization progressing to symptomatic infection. Exploration of immunological events leading to Candida resistance or susceptibility has indicated the central role of...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dichloromethylene diphosphonate (MDPCl2) encapsulated in multilamellar liposomes was selectively incorporated by macrophages, immediately transferred to lysosomes, then released from liposomes into lysosomes by enzymatic digestion of the liposomal lipid layers. From 4 h after ingesting liposome-encapsulated MDPCL2 mur...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.60.3.337
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::mRNAs encoding inflammatory chemokines that recruit neutrophils frequently exhibit short half-lives that serve to limit their expression under inappropriate conditions but are often prolonged to ensure adequate levels during inflammatory response. Extracellular stimuli that modulate the stability of such mRNAs may be ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0811404
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine phosphorylation is an important component of the signaling pathways responsible for the activation of the macrophage respiratory burst. Because the virulence plasmid of Yersinia enterocolitica encodes a phosphotyrosine phosphatase, YopH, it is possible that the pathogenic strategy of Y. enterocolitica involve...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.57.6.972
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of ethanol (EtOH) on multiple dendritic cell (DC) subsets, in the steady state or following their mobilization in vivo, has not been characterized. Herein, generation of mouse bone marrow-derived DC (BMDC) in response to fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand was inhibited by physiologically relevant concentr...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0905517
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::M-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. M-CSF is produced by numerous cells including CD3-activated T cells. M-CSF serum levels are increased during acute graft rejection. We tested the in vitro production of M-CSF, GM-CS...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD2 receptor on T-lymphocytes plays a major part in mediating adhesive interactions via the LFA-3 ligand and in transducing signals for lymphocyte activation. In this study the expression, function, and internalization of the CD2 receptor was investigated in resting and activated murine T-cells. Surface iodination...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.49.4.329
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood leukocyte count alterations induced by PAF-acether in anesthetized and nonanesthetized rats were investigated. Intravenous injection of increasing amounts of PAF-acether (1.5-8 micrograms/kg) in nonanesthetized animals induced dose-dependent hemoconcentration and leukocytosis. The former was apparent within 10 m...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.51.2.146
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00