Abstract:
:M-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. M-CSF is produced by numerous cells including CD3-activated T cells. M-CSF serum levels are increased during acute graft rejection. We tested the in vitro production of M-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-2, and IL-4 by T-cell clones costimulated by CD3 and accessory activation pathways and the effects of cyclosporin A and methylprednisolone. The nine clones studied and CD4+ cells purified from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) spontaneously produced low levels of M-CSF, which PMA and CD3 mAb strongly enhanced. In contrast to IL-2, CD28 mAb did not further enhance this production. CsA inhibited M-CSF production by clones and purified CD4 T cells. Addition of IL-2, anti IL-2, or anti CD25 mAb to the cultures demonstrated that CsA down-regulated M-CSF synthesis by activated T cells through its inhibition of IL-2 synthesis. These results could help to better understand the complex mechanisms of acute graft rejection and immunosuppression.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Frétier S,Besse A,Delwail A,Garcia M,Morel F,Leprivey-Lorgeot V,Wijdenes J,Praloran V,Lecron JCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
289-94issue
2eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
71pub_type
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