Neurolin expression in the optic nerve and immunoreactivity of Pax6-positive niches in the brain of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after unilateral eye injury.

Abstract:

:In contrast to astrocytes in mammals, fish astrocytes promote axon regeneration after brain injury and actively participate in the regeneration process. Neurolin, a regeneration-associated, Zn8-labeled protein, is involved in the repair of damaged optic nerve in goldfish. At 1 week after unilateral eye injury, the expression of neurolin in the optic nerve and chiasm, and the expression of Pax6 that influences nervous system development in various brain regions in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were detected. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the number of Zn8+ cells in the optic nerve head and intraorbital segment was obviously increased, and the increase in Zn8+ cells was also observed in the proximal and distal parts of injured optic nerve. This suggests that Zn8+ astrocytes participate in optic nerve regeneration. ELISA results revealed that Pax6 protein increased obviously at 1 week post-injury. Immunohistochemical staining revealed the appearance of Pax6+ neurogenic niches and a larger number of neural precursor cells, which are mainly from Pax6+ radial glia cells, in the nuclei of the diencephalon and optic tectum of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Taken together, unilateral eye injury can cause optic nerve reaction, and the formation of neurogenic niches is likely a compensation phenomenon during the repair process of optic nerve injury in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

journal_name

Neural Regen Res

authors

Pushchina EV,Varaksin AA

doi

10.4103/1673-5374.243721

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

156-171

issue

1

eissn

1673-5374

issn

1876-7958

pii

NeuralRegenRes_2019_14_1_156_243721

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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