Concept of relative variability of cardiac action potential duration and its test under various experimental conditions.

Abstract:

:Beat-to-beat variability of action potential duration (short-term variability, SV) is an intrinsic property of mammalian myocardium. Since the majority of agents and interventions affecting SV may modify also action potential duration (APD), we propose here the concept of relative SV (RSV), where changes in SV are normalized to changes in APD and these data are compared to the control SV-APD relationship obtained by lengthening or shortening of action potentials by inward and outward current injections. Based on this concept the influence of the several experimental conditions like stimulation frequency, temperature, pH, redox-state and osmolarity were examined on RSV in canine ventricular myocytes using sharp microelectrodes. RSV was increased by high stimulation frequency (cycle lengths <0.7 s), high temperature (above 37ºC), oxidative agents (H2O2), while it was decreased by reductive environment. RSV was not affected by changes in pH (within the range of 6.4-8.4) and osmolarity of the solution (between 250-350 mOsm). The results indicate that changes in beat-to-beat variability of APD must be evaluated exclusively in terms of RSV; furthermore, some experimental conditions, including the stimulation frequency, redox-state and temperature have to be controlled strictly when analyzing alterations in the short-term variability of APD.

journal_name

Gen Physiol Biophys

authors

Magyar J,Kistamás K,Váczi K,Hegyi B,Horváth B,Bányász T,Nánási PP,Szentandrássy N

doi

10.4149/gpb_2015019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

55-62

issue

1

eissn

0231-5882

issn

1338-4325

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Silencing of long non-coding RNA PCAT6 restrains gastric cancer cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by targeting microRNA-15a.

    abstract::Gastric cancer (GC) is a high mortality disease. We studied the function and mechanism of long non-coding RNA prostate cancer-associated transcript 6 (lncRNA PCAT6) on cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in GC cells. CCK-8, flow cytometry and colony formation assay were respectively used to ...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2019044

    authors: Dong D,Lun Y,Sun B,Sun H,Wang Q,Yuan G,Quan J

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural and functional analysis of glucose absorption mechanisms in the rat small intestine in vivo.

    abstract::The absorption of glucose (free, and released from membrane hydrolysis of maltose) and water in the isolated loop of the rat small intestine was studied in chronic experiments. Even at maximum glucose (75 mmol/l) or maltose (37.5 mmol/l) concentrations the rate of glucose transfer by solvent drag and by diffusion did ...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ugolev AM,Komissarchik YaYu,Gromova LV,Gruzdkov AA,Snigirevskaya ES,Brudnaya MS

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the extract from Conyza canadensis on human blood platelet aggregation.

    abstract::The effects of different parts of extract from medicinal plant Conyza canadensis, used to control bleeding, on human blood platelet aggregation in vitro were investigated. Aqueous extract of Conyza c. from young or old plants, glycoconjugate part, polysaccharide part and aglycon part at the concentrations above 0.75 m...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saluk-Juszczak J,Olas B,Pawlaczyk I,Gancarz R,Wachowicz B

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Polyamines as modulators of lipoperoxidation.

    abstract::The polyamines spermine and spermidine and the diamine putrescine inhibit lipid peroxidation in phospholipid liposome suspensions and rat liver homogenates. Using the chemiluminescence technique the antioxidant activity of polyamines was found to be due to reactions with the free radical intermediates of lipid peroxid...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pavlovic DD,Uzunova P,Galabova T,Peneva V,Sokolova Z,Bjelakovic G,Ribarov S

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of nordihydroguaiaretic acid on the chemiluminescence of murine phagocytes.

    abstract::Antioxidative effects of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) on murine bone marrow phagocytes were studied using luminol- and lucigenin-amplified chemiluminescence (CL). NDGA applied in vitro strongly suppressed the opsonized zymosan particles stimulated CL response in a dose-dependent manner (in concentrations of 0.3-30...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lojek A,Kozubík A,Cíz M,Hofmanová J

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Momentum balance equation for nonelectrolytes in models of coupling between chemical reaction and diffusion in membranes.

    abstract::The role of viscosity in coupling between chemical reaction (complex formation) and diffusion in membranes has been investigated. The Fick law was replaced by the momentum balance equation with the viscous term. The irreversible thermodynamics admits coupling of the chemical reaction rate with the gradient of velocity...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gałdzicki Z,Miekisz S

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in rat myocardium associated with modulation of ischemic tolerance by diazoxide.

    abstract::Pretreatment with diazoxide, mitochondrial K(ATP) channel opener, was found to protect the rat heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Our aim was also to characterize the effects of diazoxide on the alterations of regulatory myocardial proteins, on mitochondrial ultrastructure, integrity and induction of apoptotic...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Simoncíková P,Ravingerová T,Andelová E,Tribulová N,Barancík M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Voltage dependent ionic currents in frog cultured skeletal myocytes.

    abstract::The voltage dependent ionic currents in cultured embryonic skeletal myocytes at stages of development ranging from 1 to 6 day were studied using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Sodium (INa) and calcium (ICa) inward and potassium (IK) outward currents were observed at all stages. INa did not differ from that desc...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lukyanenko VI,Katina IE,Nasledov GA,Lonsky AV

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of plant cytochrome P-450 and NADPH: cytochrome P-450 reductase from tulip bulbs (Tulipa fosteriana L.) oxidizing xenobiotics.

    abstract::Cytochrome P-450 and NADPH: cytochrome P-450 reductase were solubilized by detergents from microsomal fraction of tulip bulbs Tulipa fosteriana L. and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. The purification was achieved by anion-exchange column chromatography, hydroxyapatite-column chromatography and affinity chroma...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hansíková H,Frei E,Anzenbacher P,Stiborová M

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • HMG-1 as regulatory trans-acting protein in the acute phase-induced expression of the rat liver haptoglobin gene.

    abstract::Expression of the haptoglobin (Hp) gene is liver specific and acute phase (AP) responsive. It was previously shown that transcriptional induction process of the rat Hp gene during turpentine induced AP response has been mediated by the liver nucleoprotein p29 which was shown to be homologous to the HMG-1 chromatin-ass...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grigorov I,Milosavljević T,Cvetković I,Petrović M

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Early detection of myocardial viability by hyperbaric oxygenation in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis.

    abstract::Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBO) could transiently reverse hypoxia during acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In order to evaluate whether early HBO can identify viable segments after AMI, improvement of wall motion score index (WMSI) after HBO was compared to dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE). Thirty-one patie...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dekleva M,Ostojic M,Neskovic A,Mazic S,Vlahovic A,Suzic Lazic J,Dekleva N

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thermodynamic analysis of rat brain opioid mu-receptor-ligand interaction.

    abstract::Opioid mu-receptors are membrane bound receptors. The mechanism by which they transduce their biological effect into the inner compartment of the postsynaptic cell is still not fully understood. The present study was attempted to the measurement of changes of the thermodynamic parameters of the receptor--agonist/antag...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zeman P,Tóth G,Kvetnanský R

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Integrative identification of unexpected kinase-inhibitor interactions in the MAPK-mediated proliferation and differentiation of Mc3T3-E1 osteoblasts.

    abstract::Kinase-targeted therapy is a new and promising approach to disease treatment. However, some kinase inhibitors have been observed to cause an off-target adverse risk for skeletal system by influencing the growth of osteoblasts. It is known that the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts are essentially regula...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2018030

    authors: Zhao L,Huang Q,Tian S,Ge J,Zhu H,Dong Q

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleosome sliding mechanism based on the potential energy of sequence.

    abstract::Nucleosome sliding and nucleosome digestion are two main ways for regulating gene transcription. We constructed three characteristic parameters (CP) based on the information of CG0, CG1 and CG2 motifs, and used these parameters to analyze the sliding trend of -1 and +1 nucleosomes around TSS of genes with NFR in yeast...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2020002

    authors: Meng H,Li H,Yang Z,Si Y

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The expression of P-gp in leukemia cells is associated with cross-resistance to protein N-glycosylation inhibitor tunicamycin.

    abstract::In P-gp-positive cell variants obtained from L1210 cells either by selection with vincristine (L1210/R) or by transfection with the human gene encoding P-gp (L1210/T), we have previously described cross-resistance to tunicamycin (TNM), a protein N-glycosylation inhibitor. Here we studied whether this cross-resistance ...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2016039

    authors: Pavlikova L,Seres M,Imrichova D,Hano M,Rusnak A,Zamorova M,Katrlik J,Breier A,Sulova Z

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term treatment with resveratrol attenuates oxidative stress pro-inflammatory mediators and apoptosis in streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract::This study was designed to investigate the possible effectiveness of chronic resveratrol administration on redox state, inflammatory mediators and apoptosis rate in diabetic rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 6): normal control, diabetic control, normal rats treated with resveratrol, and diabeti...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2012_039

    authors: Soufi FG,Vardyani M,Sheervalilou R,Mohammadi M,Somi MH

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of VEGF mediated post receptor signalling pathways by recently developed tyrosine kinase inhibitor in comparison with sunitinib.

    abstract::Inhibition of angiogenesis involves blocking of tyrosine kinases (TK) implicated in signalling of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEFGR). The inhibition of TK results in a disruption of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways. We evaluated recently developed TK inhibitor 22SYM and compared it...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2015055

    authors: Moravčík R,Stebelová K,Boháč A,Zeman M

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-reacting material 197 (CRM197) affects actin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.

    abstract::CRM197, cross-reacting material 197, is a mutant of diphtheria toxin (DTx). CRM197 is used in pharmacology as a carrier protein. It has been recently shown that CRM197 causes breakdown in actin filaments. In order to show intracellular localization of CRM197 and visualize cell structure via actin cytoskeleton, endothe...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2017006

    authors: Özerman Edis B,Varol B,Hacıosmanoğlu E,Ünlü A,Bektaş M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the treatment of depression: focusing on hippocampal G-protein-coupled receptors and voltage-dependent calcium channels.

    abstract::Depression is a brain disorder characterized by severe emotional, cognitive, neuroendocrine and somatic dysfunction. Although the latest generation of antidepressant drugs has improved clinical efficacy and safety, the onset of their clinical effect is significantly delayed after treatment commencement, and a large nu...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2015013

    authors: Pavlovicova M,Lacinova L,Dremencov E

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quercetin and epigallocatechin gallate effects on the cell membranes biophysical properties correlate with their antioxidant potential.

    abstract::Quercetin and epigallocatechin gallate are two of the most abundant polyphenols in dietary plants, including apples, onions, red wine and green tea. The bioactivity of polyphenols is linked to their ability to interact with cell membranes without being internalized. The aim of the present study was to assess the short...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2012_005

    authors: Margina D,Ilie M,Manda G,Neagoe I,Mocanu M,Ionescu D,Gradinaru D,Ganea C

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of oxidative stress on binding of drugs with plasma proteins studied by fluorescence anisotropy methods.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of oxidative stress on drug binding affinity, free and bound fraction. The fluorescence anisotropy method was used to examine the interactions of commercial human serum albumin (HSA) and human plasma proteins with ochratoxin A (OTA) or carboxylate form of camptotheci...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2018017

    authors: Wybranowski T,Ziomkowska B,Cyrankiewicz M,Kruszewski S

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cooperative dynamics of quasi-1D lipid structures and lateral transport in biological membranes.

    abstract::A model for the dynamics of quasi-1D lipid structures in biological membranes is proposed. The model takes into account interactions between the lipid heads and hydro-carbon chains, the description of their relaxation dynamics being based on the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach. It is shown that in lateral li...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kadantsev VN,Tverdislov VA,Yakovenko LV,Kadantsev VV

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of protein coding sequences on protein folding rates of all-β proteins.

    abstract::It is currently believed that the protein folding rate is related to the protein structures and its amino acid sequence. However, few studies have been done on the problem that whether the protein folding rate is influenced by its corresponding mRNA sequence. In this paper, we analyzed the possible relationship betwee...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2011_02_154

    authors: Li RF,Li H

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of serum bicarbonate, arterial base deficit/excess and SAPS III score in critically ill patients.

    abstract::Arterial base deficit/excess (BD/E) is commonly used marker of metabolic acidosis in critically ill patients, but requires an arterial puncture and blood gas analysis. We hypothesized that serum bicarbonate (HCO3), which can be routinely obtained, strongly correlates with arterial BD/E and provides equivalent predicti...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Surbatovic M,Radakovic S,Jevtic M,Filipovic N,Romic P,Popovic N,Jevdjic J,Grujic K,Djordjevic D

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of chronic ethanol intake of rat mothers on the seizure susceptibility of their immature male offspring.

    abstract::The aim of present study was to examine the impact of prenatal ethanol exposure on seizure susceptibility of the offspring. Pregnant Wistar rats were compelled to drink either 10% or 20% ethanol solution, as the only drinking fluid since conception up to the weaning of their offspring at the age of 28 days. Pregnant a...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/gpb_2012_019

    authors: Riljak V,Maresova D,Jandova K,Bortelova J,Pokorny J

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of insulin on lipid bilayer viscoelasticity.

    abstract::Changes in the Young elasticity modulus in perpendicular direction to the membrane surface E perpendicular, in the coefficient of dynamic viscosity eta, in the electric capacitance C, in the surface charge U1, in the conductivity g and in the coefficient of non-linearity beta of current-voltage characteristic caused b...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hianik T,Zórad S,Kavecanský J,Macho L

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Electrogenic proton pump in Nitella and the effect of calcium.

    abstract::The hyperpolarisation of the membrane potential in Characeae above that of the diffusion potential is explained by the operation of the electrogenic proton pump. We studied the interaction of calcium with the functioning of the pump. The membrane potential was measured using the standard microelectrode technique. An i...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vuletić M,Vucinić Z,Radenović C

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pentoxifylline influences drug transport activity of P-glycoprotein and decreases mdrl gene expression in multidrug resistant mouse leukemic L1210/VCR cells.

    abstract::The effects of pentoxifylline (PTX) on intracellular accumulation of doxorobicin (DOX), DOX cytotoxicity and expression of Pgp in multidrug resistant L1210/VCR cell line were investigated. PTX (100 mg/l) was able to enhance the DOX accumulation in resistant cells. The maximum intracellular levels of DOX were reached a...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Drobná Z,Stein U,Walther W,Barancík M,Breier A

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Complexity analysis of electrocardiographic signals.

    abstract::Two types of electrocardiographic data series were investigated using appropriate tests based on a selection of semi-quantitative analysis algorithms. Distribution histograms, power spectra, auto-correlation functions, state-space portraits, Lyapunov exponents and wavelet transformations were applied to electrocardiog...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Neacsu I,Creanga DE,Tufescu FM

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Energy and glucose pathways in thiamine deficient primary rat brain microvascular endothelial cells.

    abstract::Thiamine deficiency (TD) results in lactate acidosis, which is associated with neurodegeneration. The aim of this study was to investigate this alteration in primary rat brain endothelia. Spectrophotometric analysis of culture media revealed that only a higher concentration of pyrithiamine, which accelerates the intra...

    journal_title:General physiology and biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ham D,Karska-Wysocki B

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00