Abstract:
PURPOSE:This study was prospectively designed to investigate the effects of different concentrations of isoflurane (ISO) pretreatment on respiratory mechanics, oxygenation, and hemodynamics in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) model of juvenile piglets. METHODS:Twenty-four piglets (9-14 kg, 5-6 weeks old) were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 6): LPS group, which was injected with LPS (20 μg/kg) to induce ARDS; 0.5 ISO-LPS, 1.0 ISO-LPS, and 1.3 ISO-LPS groups, which were pretreated with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.3 minimum alveolar concentrations (MAC) ISO for 30 min before immediate LPS infusion, respectively. After establishment of ARDS, respiratory mechanism, oxygenation and hemodynamics parameters were measured at baseline, and 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours after induction of ARDS. RESULTS:After induction of ARDS, there were increases in alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (A-aDO2), oxygenation index (OI), mean airway pressure (MAP), dead space-to-tidal volume ratio, heart rate (HR), dP/dtmax, extravascular lung water index, pulmonary vascular permeability index, and PaCO2, and decreases in PaO2/FIO2, respiratory rate (RR), dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn), mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) compared with baseline (P(time) < 0.05). Pretreatment with 1.0 and 1.3 MAC ISO alleviated changes in dP/dtmax and PaCO2 at ARDS 0-2 hours, SVR at 0-3 hours, PaO2/FIO2, RR, and MABP at 1-2 hours, HR at 2-3 hours, A-aDO2 at 3-4 hours, and OI at 4 hours (P(group) < 0.05). CONCLUSION:Pretreatment with 1.0 and 1.3 MAC ISO had protective effects on respiratory mechanics, oxygenation, and hemodynamics in piglets with LPS-induced ARDS.
journal_name
Exp Lung Resjournal_title
Experimental lung researchauthors
Fu H,Sun M,Miao Cdoi
10.3109/01902148.2015.1054530subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
415-21issue
8eissn
0190-2148issn
1521-0499journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Electrical stimulation of the cervical vagus nerve of rats is known to increase vascular permeability in the trachea. In the present study, we sought to further characterize this neurogenic inflammatory response by defining the relationship between the parameters of electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve and the ma...
journal_title:Experimental lung research
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