Abstract:
:Free and total tryptophan is estimated in the plasma by a spectrofluorimetric method using an amplification reaction and fluorescence by transformation of tryptophan into norharman using formalin and perhydrol (fluorescence is amplified about 15 times). Free tryptophan in the plasma is separated by ultrafiltration under pressure. We verified the analytical characteristics of the method in order to obtain optimal conditions. Values frequently found in 16 blood donors in good health were 10.4 +/- 3.3 micronmol/l. for free tryptophan (average +/- ts for a risk of 5%) and 54.6 +/- 18.6 micronmol/l. for total tryptophan.
journal_name
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)journal_title
Annales de biologie cliniqueauthors
Escande C,Bousquet B,Dreux Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-01-01 00:00:00pages
387-95issue
5eissn
0003-3898issn
1950-6112journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors have studied several seric, plasmatic and urinary constituents in patients hospitalized for an acute abdominal syndrome to be able to characterize an eventual pancreatic lesion; mainly seric and urinary amylase as well as its isoenzymes, lipase, liver profile and trypsin. In acute pancreatitis, the means o...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease, cortical areas of affected patients are invaded by extracellular proteinous deposits called senile plaques, the main component of which is called amyloid beta-peptide or A beta. This peptide derives from the proteolytic attack of a precursor, the beta-amyloid precursor protein, by two enzymes c...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Horseradish peroxidase is often used as an antibody-coupled enzyme and several procedures have been developed to obtain IgG-peroxidase conjugates. The most widely used are coupling with periodate or glutaraldehyde. To compare the efficiency of these methods, the authors conducted periodate coupling or glutaraldehyde c...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analyzers have been defined as follows: the analyzers are multiparametric (at least 5 parameters available simultaneously), selective, operating patient by patient, list price on May 1, 1984 below 1,000,000 francs, and distributed in France after January 1, 1981. This definition applies in particular to systems al...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is much variability in the manner individuals respond to drugs, such that the management of some drugs is problematic. In France, the incidence of hospital admissions related to adverse drug reactions is estimated to be 3.2 %, at an annual cost of over 300 millions euros. Genetic factors affecting the pharmacoki...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-erythrocyte alloimmunization may occur following the transfusion of platelet concentrates, in response to the presence of residual erythrocytes. Immunization against RH1 (D) antigen is the most frequent, but transfusion of RH1 compatible platelet concentrates is not always possible because of supply constraints. ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2009.0336
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Con A stimulated lymphocytes from some patients with primary glomerular disease release in vitro a lymphokine, the vascular permeability factor (VPF). House dust sensitization was early reported among these patients. We therefore studied the action of this specific mitogen on VPF production in 58 patients with primary...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human hair analysis is now recognized for evaluating someone exposure to xenobiotics: drugs of abuse, pharmaceuticals and polluants. This paper describes analytical methods than can be used by biologists. For drugs of abuse after decontamination, hydrolysis of hair, selective extraction and derivatization, determinati...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype expression was evaluated retrospectively in 87 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 69 with de novo AML, ten with relapsed AML and eight with AML secondary to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). MDR phenotype, characterized by P-glycoprotein expression (MRK16 monoclonal antibody...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relations between chromosomal diseases and mental retardation can be envisaged in three different ways: 1) Pharmacological approach shows a peculiar sensitivity of the cholinergic system in trisomic 21 children. A trouble in the manufacture of cholinergic mediator is plausible. 2) General biochemistry shows a slig...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, homocysteine and new inflamatory biomarkers are demonstrated to be involved in cardiovascular diseases. These risk factors are not well studied in acute coronary syndrome. We investigated the distribution of homocysteine and inflammatory markers in patients with acute coronary syndrome and evaluated the asso...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2011.0533
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a double antibody radioimmunoassay for human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) in serum for diagnosis and management of prostatic adenocarcinoma under treatment. The antigen is purified from human prostatic fluid by a gel-filtration on Sephadex G 100 followed by affinity chromatography on Con A Sepharose. A ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of type III hyperlipoproteinemia requires preparative ultracentrifugation in order to measure the cholesterol/triglyceride molar ratio into isolated d less than 1.006 lipoproteins. The authors describe an ultracentrifugation micromethod which needs 600 microliter of serum and can be completed within three ho...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present importance of streptococcal pathology implicates the identification of the streptococcal groups. The authors have carried out a comparative study of the various methods of extraction of the group specific antigen. They demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of each method and consider the pronase ex...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum digoxin measurement is often performed in medical laboratories. A professional association specialized in quality control, based in Lyon, has been organizing punctual controls of medication measurement for the past ten years. The results are analysed in term of intra and inter-technique precision, difference bet...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively evaluated measurement data and clinical relevance of autoantibodies to gangliosides in peripheral neuropathies (PN). The IgG and IgM antiganglioside autoantibodies were determined by our own immunodot-blot assay on membrane and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) in sera of 1,342 patients w...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a method of simultaneous estimation of phenobarbitone, mephenytoin and diphenylhydantoin in the blood. After extraction with ether, the methylation of these substances by trimethylanilinium hydroxide permits their rapid separation by gas chromatography. Heptabarbitone is used as internal standard ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In chronic renal failure HbA1c values and plasma fructosamine concentrations are difficult to interpret owing to anaemia (for HbA1c) and analytical interferences (for fructosamine test). Plasma proteins glycation was measured more specifically by affinity chromatography. Glycated albumin, glycated immunoglobulins G an...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To validate the use of the i-STAT portable point-of-care instrument, performance checks have been conducted to verify its accuracy for PCO2/PO2 (tonometry) and precision for pH/PCO2/PO2 (control solutions). Results obtained with the i-STAT (pH/PCO2/PO2/Hct) were also compared to those provided by the Bayer Rapidlab 86...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid method of preparation of ornithine carbamyl transferase from rat liver is described. The enzyme preparation obtained is lacking in carbamyl phosphate synthetase activity. It may thus be used for the estimation of this enzyme on liver fragments obtained by needle biopsy of the liver in the diagnosis of neonatal...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the assessment of the homogeneity and stability of a purified and lyophilized human thyroglobulin (Tg), and characterizes its immunoreactivity. The purified and lyophilized Tg is intended to be used as a primary reference material to establish calibration of working serum based reference material....
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analytical modifications necessary for adaptation of the SFBC technic for measurement of the activity of TGO method and those obtained by the technic adapted on ABA 100 suggest that the modifications proposed have no influence on the result of the enzyme estimation. The activation of TGO by addition of its coenzym...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to describe the processes involved in the organisation and function of the medical laboratory to fulfill the needs of the users. The knowledge of the different interfaces and relationship is a condition for the control of the processes according to the quality management system. ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2013.0837
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the reliable urinary measurement of calcium, phosphate and uric acid, a pre-analytical process by adding acid or base to urine samples at laboratory is recommended in order to dissolve precipitated solutes. Several studies on different kind of samples and analysers have previously shown that a such pre-analytical ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2017.1271
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Α 2 antiplasmin congenital deficiency is an uncommun fibrinolysis disorder that is diagnostics after a post-operative surgery. We report two brothers cases of α 2 antiplasmin deficiency diagnosed after a prostadenomectomy bleeding at two years intervals. ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2012.0775
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent development of technics of specific fixation using radio isotope-labelled tracer elements permits the demonstration of various types of receptors at the level of the lymphocyte membrane. Thus a new route is open in the understanding of the biochemical mechanisms controlling the physiology of the lymphocyte ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testing for natriuretic peptides (BNP, NT-proBNP or MR-proANP) is recommended by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) since 2005 for the exclusion diagnosis of acute and chronic heart failure because of very high predictive values. Natriuretic peptides are produced by the heart in response to high transmural press...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/abc.2017.1235
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention has been drawn in recent years to the diagnostic interest offered by increases in serum gamma GT in the detection of liver metastases and various cancers in man. Although this analysis is not specific and presents a few false positive and negative results, it seems however profitable to include it either in ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with renal insufficiency who are hemodialyzed 3 times a week either through a cuprophane membrane or through a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane have the same transcortin and cortisol levels as patients with renal insufficiency who are not dialyzed. Moreover, hemodialysis did not influence acutely the latter t...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent development of specific and sensitive biochemical markers reflecting the overall rate of bone formation and bone resorption, has markedly improved the non invasive assessment of bone turnover in various metabolic bone diseases, especially for osteoporosis. The immunoassay of human osteocalcin recognizing th...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00