Abstract：
:Human hair analysis is now recognized for evaluating someone exposure to xenobiotics: drugs of abuse, pharmaceuticals and polluants. This paper describes analytical methods than can be used by biologists. For drugs of abuse after decontamination, hydrolysis of hair, selective extraction and derivatization, determinations are performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Calibration uses deuterated standards. The cut-off value is 0.5 ng/mg for 6-monoacetylmorphine (heroin) and amphetamines and a benzoylecgonine/cocaine ratio > 0.05 for cocaine. Measurement of metabolites from endogenous metabolism sign the exposure (6-monoacetylmorphine and morphine for heroin, benzoylecgonine for cocaine, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic by-product for cannabis). For drugs, after selective extraction, determinations are performed by GC/MS or liquid chromatography coupled to a diode array detector. Main applications concern drug monitoring to complement blood determinations or when blood collection is missing, as evidence of hidden, illicit or criminal drug exposure. Finally it is a powerfull tool for clinical diagnosis especially when late biological investigations are performed.
journal_name
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)journal_title
Annales de biologie cliniqueauthors
Goullé JP,Kintz Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
435-42issue
5eissn
0003-3898issn
1950-6112journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most frequent enzyme deficiency. It is a sex-linked genetic disease concerning mostly african, mediterranean and far-eastern populations. The main clinical expression is a hemolytic anemia which can be acute or chronic. During the neonatal period the disease m...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recommended conservative treatment of hyperoxaluria is mainly based on hyperhydration and ingestion of inhibitors of crystallization. In accordance with this context, the aim of this study was to determine the in vitro effect of Hordeum vulgare on calcium oxalate crystallization oxalo-dependent. The crystallizatio...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2012.0770
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Li Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) is a rare autosomal disorder characterized by a familial clustering of tumors. Analysis of several series of LFS families have shown that 70% of such families are attributable to germ-line mutations in TP53. We report the case of a patient who had a first degree family antecedent of cancer i...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2010.0441
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Micro- and nanospheres are tightly associated with the development of flow cytometry. They are indispensable tools to optimize diffraction and fluorescence signals as well as for fluorescence calibration and cellular purification (magnetic micro- and nanospheres). They are also usefull to evaluate phagocytosis and to ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycated hemoglobin can be assayed by methods using different principles, whose performances vary and are difficult to control. The most widely used techniques measure either specifically glycated A1c hemoglobin (HbA1c) or total glycated hemoglobin. They are reviewed in detail in this paper and standardization problem...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lysosomal storage diseases are genetically determined metabolic diseases characterized by dysmorphology and dysfunction of the lysosomal system. The lysosomal pathology can have different causes; these are (i) the deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme or subunit thereof, (ii) the deficiency of a protein assisting one or mo...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of the major interferents (hemolysis, bilirubin, turbidity), on the quality of biochemical tests, was evaluated on multiparametric analysers (CL 7200 Shimadzu, Japan/Ciba-Corning, France; AU 5231 and AU 5223 Olympus, Japan/bioMérieux, France), according to the SFBC instructions. Interferences were detected ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Legislation and ISO 15189 international standard provide that the clinical laboratories shall organize the communication of the biological assay results, especially with the establishment of a list of critical assays, whose results shall be reported during doctor's on call period but also through restricting result tr...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2017.1245
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the reliable urinary measurement of calcium, phosphate and uric acid, a pre-analytical process by adding acid or base to urine samples at laboratory is recommended in order to dissolve precipitated solutes. Several studies on different kind of samples and analysers have previously shown that a such pre-analytical ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2017.1271
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute leukemia of megakaryocyte lineage (AML-7) is a rare entity defined by a blastic proliferation of which a part (>or= 50%) is represented by megakaryoblasts. We report the case of a 95 year old woman presenting a AML-7 secondary to a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), that represents an unusual form of MDS acutisatio...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti native DNA antibodies (anti nDNA Ab), which are a highly specific feature of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were measured by 3 methods: an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), an indirect immunofluorescence test on Crithidia luciliae (IFCL) and the Farr assay (reference test). 114 sera from patients wit...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a new analytical technique which allows to readily identify and quantitate a variety of key metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in relation to normal and pathological brain activity. Proton NMR spectroscopy can be performed on native CSF, wit...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precise identification and determination of MICs of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter identified to other species than the hospital species A. baumannii were carried out. On 260 Acinetobacter strains isolated in an hospital over a 6 months period, 31 strains (12 p. cent) were identified to species other than A. bauma...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, after a brief summary of the spermatogenesis process, we present some genetic causes of male infertility at chromosome and gene level, known at present. Even though knowledge has greatly increased, in 15% of cases, we still do not know the infertility mechanism. The genotype-phenotype relationship rema...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beyond persistent underestimation of atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias of genetic origin, which account altogether for one out of 50 births, and even more, considerable advances have been done, in the last past years, about molecular and genetic basis of metabolic defects, and possible various mutations--at this level. ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in molecular biology applied to the location of genes have generated a real evolution for the screening of women carrying X-related diseases. It is however imperative to first try to define the status of these women using classical methods: bayesian calculations taking into account genealogical data and direc...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors have studied several seric, plasmatic and urinary constituents in patients hospitalized for an acute abdominal syndrome to be able to characterize an eventual pancreatic lesion; mainly seric and urinary amylase as well as its isoenzymes, lipase, liver profile and trypsin. In acute pancreatitis, the means o...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the results of two methods of measurement of HbA(1c) before replacing the current method on Integra 800 by the HPLC method on an apparatus recently put on the market, the G8. The comparative study of the results for 119 patients was carried out. The reproducibility obtained with the G8 method is good with ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2010.0420
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Cotinine is a very reliable index for the estimation of active or passive smoking. Sampling from a single urine void is well accepted by smokers who are willing to stop. It is not possible to exclude modification of urine cotinine according to beverage intake. The aim of this study was to determine i...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to increase the versatility of phage display technology, it is desirable to be able to impose some structural constraints on the peptides that are presented by the phage particles. This is currently not feasible since the conformation of the capsid proteins, used to link the foreign peptide to the phage, are ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non-secreting myeloma is a rare form of myeloma. Its association with a nephrotic syndrome is exceptional. The observation which we report below described the history of a 66 years old patient who presents a non-secreting myeloma revealed by a nephrotic syndrome. Various assumptions on the mechanism of no excretio...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AFP can be measured by radioimmunoassay in 52 hours using an incubation at 18 degrees C for 48 hours and the double antibody solid phase method to separate the free labelled AFP from the labelled AFP bound to the antibodies. In these conditions, the sensitivity and precision of the assay are very satisfactory and the ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of newborn haemolytic disease because of ABO incompatibility are reported. In both cases, blood erythroblastosis exceeded 300 per 100 leukocytes at birth. Both newborns developed early jaundice and one presented with anaemia. Intensive phototherapy begun soon after birth was an effective treatment. The diagn...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Con A stimulated lymphocytes from some patients with primary glomerular disease release in vitro a lymphokine, the vascular permeability factor (VPF). House dust sensitization was early reported among these patients. We therefore studied the action of this specific mitogen on VPF production in 58 patients with primary...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is very important for the emergency doctor. According to the literature copeptin, a marker of the endogenous stress, combined with troponin could be of interest in this diagnosis. The objective of the study was to investigate the association of high-sens...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2013.0884
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biochemical diagnosis of hereditary metabolic diseases requires the detection and simultaneous identification of a large number of compounds, hence the interest in metabolic profiles. Amino acid chromatography allows the identification and quantification of more than forty compounds. As part of the accreditation proce...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1684/abc.2020.1585
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aging process is an universal phenomenon. All individuals of a given species are dead by some age characteristic of the species. In spite of many biological and clinical observations on the changes that occur during aging, understanding about the causes of aging or the mechanisms determining "the life span potenti...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proliferation of commercial immunoassays for the determination of apolipoproteins AI and B as parameters of risk for coronary heart disease and the discordance between the values obtained with the systems have made more urgent than ever the need for standardization of these assays. The authors report here the resu...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the assessment of the homogeneity and stability of a purified and lyophilized human thyroglobulin (Tg), and characterizes its immunoreactivity. The purified and lyophilized Tg is intended to be used as a primary reference material to establish calibration of working serum based reference material....
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult neutropenia, defined as a blood neutrophil count below 1.5 G/L, is a common condition. The most common cause of acute neutropenia is a drug-related reaction or an acute infectious disease. In chronic forms many etiologies are possible, sometimes poorly-defined, requiring precise explorations. The purpose of this...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/abc.2018.1393
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
