Abstract：
:Recent studies show that human skin at homeostasis is a complex ecosystem whose virome include circular DNA viruses, especially papillomaviruses and polyomaviruses. To determine the chicken skin virome in comparison with human skin virome, a chicken swabs pool sample from fifteen indoor healthy chickens of five genetic backgrounds was examined for the presence of DNA viruses by high-throughput sequencing (HTS). The results indicate a predominance of herpesviruses from the Mardivirus genus, coming from either vaccinal origin or presumably asymptomatic infection. Despite the high sensitivity of the HTS method used herein to detect small circular DNA viruses, we did not detect any papillomaviruses, polyomaviruses, or circoviruses, indicating that these viruses may not be resident of the chicken skin. The results suggest that the turkey herpesvirus is a resident of chicken skin in vaccinated chickens. This study indicates major differences between the skin viromes of chickens and humans. The origin of this difference remains to be further studied in relation with skin physiology, environment, or virus population dynamics.
journal_name
Virus Genesjournal_title
Virus genesauthors
Denesvre C,Dumarest M,Rémy S,Gourichon D,Eloit Mdoi
10.1007/s11262-015-1231-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
209-16issue
2eissn
0920-8569issn
1572-994Xpii
10.1007/s11262-015-1231-8journal_volume
51pub_type
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