Abstract:
:Conserved from Cnidarians to vertebrates, the dorsoventral (DV) axis is patterned by the Chordin-BMP pathway. However, the functions of the pathway's components are very different in different phyla. By modeling it is shown that many observations can be integrated by the assumption that BMP, acting as an inhibitory component in more ancestral systems, became a necessary and activating component for the generation of a secondary and antipodal-located signaling center. The different realizations seen in vertebrates, Drosophila, sea urchins and Nematostella allow reconstruction of a chain of modifications during evolution. BMP-signaling is proposed to be based on a pattern-forming reaction of the activator-depleted substrate type in which BMP-signaling acts via pSmad as the local self-enhancing component and the depletion of the highly mobile BMP-Chordin complex as the long-ranging antagonistic component. Due to the rapid removal of the BMP/Chordin complex during BMP-signaling, an oriented transport and "shuttling" results, although only ordinary diffusion is involved. The system can be self-organizing, allowing organizer formation even from near homogeneous initial situations. Organizers may regenerate after removal. Although connected with some losses of self-regulation, for large embryos as in amphibians, the employment of maternal determinants is an efficient strategy to make sure that only a single organizer of each type is generated. The generation of dorsoventral positional information along a long-extended anteroposterior (AP) axis cannot be achieved directly by a single patch-like organizer. Nature found different solutions for this task. Corresponding models provide a rationale for the well-known reversal in the dorsoventral patterning between vertebrates and insects.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Meinhardt Hdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.05.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
137-48issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(15)00323-1journal_volume
405pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The self-organizing tissue-based approach coupled with induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell technology is evolving as a promising field for designing organoids in culture and is expected to achieve valuable practical outcomes in regenerative medicine and drug development. Organoids show properties of functional organs ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.06.036
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Conjugation in Tetrahymena represents an ordered developmental pathway which represents the sexual phase of the ciliate life cycle. This pathway is initiated when starved cells of opposite mating types are mixed and are allowed to make a series of cell-cell contacts (a period termed costimulation) which lead to the fo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90075-e
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stromal fibroblasts from the adult rabbit cornea were propagated in vitro, then injected into the vitreous compartment of normal rabbit eyes. In this environment the stromal cells deposited a matrix of imperfect orthogonal collagenous lamellae resembling normal corneal stroma. Extracellular matrices were also secreted...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90028-4
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells from newborn rat hindlimb show greatly enhanced myogenicity when grown on surfaces coated with poly-L-lysine followed by laminin (PLL/Lam) instead of the collagens routinely used. Coating with poly-L-lysine (PLL) alone or with PLL followed by collagen does not enhance myogenicity. Both myogenic and nonmyogenic c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90327-7
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila abnormal wing discs (awd) gene encodes the subunit of a protein that has nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) activity. Null mutations of the awd gene cause lethality after puparium formation. Larvae homozygous for such mutations have small imaginal discs, lymph glands, and brain lobes. Neither th...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0184
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interstitial cells of hydra form a multipotent stem cell system, producing terminally differentiated nerve cells and nematocytes during asexual growth. Under well-fed conditions the interstitial cell population doubles in size every 4 days. We have investigated the possible role of nerve cells in regulating this b...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90089-2
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody (MAb No. 25-16), raised against purified cortical secretory vesicles (CVs) from the eggs of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, has been used to identify a previously uncharacterized CV-derived polypeptide component of the sea urchin fertilization envelope (FE). MAb No. 25-16, an IgG1, bound to a grou...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90210-8
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cortex and subcortical regions of the developing follicles and eggs of silkmoths are rich in cytoskeletal elements, particularly actin. In situ analysis using [3H]-polyuridylic acid and biotinylated oligo d(T) reveals a pattern of changes in poly(A)+ RNA distribution during oogenesis. The developing pattern of dis...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1031
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of the mammalian external genitalia is controlled by a network of signaling molecules and transcription factors. Because FGF signaling plays a central role in this complicated morphogenetic process, we investigated the role of Sprouty genes, which are important intracellular modulators of FGF signaling, du...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) induces epidermis and represses neural fate in Xenopus ectoderm. Our previous findings implicate p42 Erk MAP kinase (MAPK) in the response to neural induction. We have examined the effects of BMP-4 on MAPK activity in gastrula ectoderm. Expression of a dominant negative BMP-4 recep...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0338
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Specification of the primordial germ cells (PGCs) is essential for sexually reproducing animals. Although the mechanisms of PGC specification are diverse between organisms, the RNA binding protein Nanos is consistently required in the germ line in all species tested. How Nanos is selectively expressed in the germ line...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper spatial expression of the wingless (wg) gene in the Drosophila embryonic epidermis is crucial to intrasegmental patterning. Single cell wide wg expression is initiated at the blastoderm stage in response to combinatorial regulation by the pair rule genes. Later, during gastrulation, when the epidermal expressio...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1243
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a natural curiosity about how organisms give rise to offspring like themselves through a series of reproducible developmental events and how, once mature, these offspring mate and continue the process giving rise the next generation. In the mid-1800s investigators started using gametes and embryos to explore ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.06.021
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The PITX1 transcription factor is expressed during hindlimb development, where it plays a critical role in directing hindlimb growth and the specification of hindlimb morphology. While it is known that PITX1 regulates hindlimb formation, in part, through activation of the Tbx4 gene, other transcriptional targets remai...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.12.013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of cranial neural crest cells to the development and patterning of cranial muscles in amphibians was investigated in the phylogenetically basal and morphologically generalized frog, Bombina orientalis. Experimental methods included fluorescent marking of premigratory cranial neural crest and extirpati...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0377
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiac neural crest contains ectomesenchymal and neural anlagen that are necessary for normal heart development. It is not known whether other regions of the neural crest are capable of supporting normal heart development. In the experiments reported herein, quail donor embryos provided cardiac, trunk, or mesence...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90112-7
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the reproductive system in Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-established model system for patterning and organogenesis. We report the characterization of the cog-1 gene, mutations in which cause novel phenotypes in late patterning in vulval lineages, establishment of the vulva-uterine connection, dev...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0850
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB) acts as a local organizer in the development of the CNS in vertebrates. Previously, we identified an MHB-specific bHLH-WRPW transcriptional repressor gene, Xenopus Hes-related 1 (XHR1), which is initially expressed in the presumptive MHB (pre-MHB) region at the early gastrula stag...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.020
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fusion gene construct containing the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene under the control of CyIIIa actin gene regulatory sequences was injected into unfertilized eggs of the urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, and early pluteus stage embryos that developed from these eggs were fixed and sectio...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90193-x
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of peptide neurotransmitter metabolism was examined in dissociated cell cultures of neonatal rat sympathetic and sensory ganglia. Previous studies have shown that pineal gland conditioned medium (PCM) influences substance P (SP) and somatostatin (SS) metabolism in sympathetic neurons in vitro. The present s...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90061-7
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of cell cycle rate is essential for the correct timing of proliferation and differentiation during development. Changes to cell cycle rate can have profound effects on the size, shape and cell types of a developing organ. We previously identified a zebrafish mutant ceylon (cey) that has a severe reducti...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.05.024
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neural crest cells migrate extensively through a complex extracellular matrix (ECM) to sites of terminal differentiation. To determine what role the various components of the ECM may play in crest morphogenesis, quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) neural crest cells have been cultured in three-dimensional hydrated coll...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90094-0
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial planar cell polarity (PCP) allows epithelial cells to coordinate their development to that of the tissue in which they reside. The mechanisms that impart PCP as well as effectors that execute the polarizing instructions are being sought in many tissues. We report that the epidermal epithelium of Drosophila ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.04.454
更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily are secreted proteins that interact with cell-surface receptors to elicit signals that regulate a variety of biological processes during vertebrate embryogenesis. Alk2, also known as ActRIA, Tsk7L, and SKR1, encodes a type I TGF-beta family rece...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9378
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::DNA replication and its connection to M phase restraint are studied extensively at the level of single cells but rarely in the context of a developing animal. C. elegans lin-6 mutants lack DNA synthesis in postembryonic somatic cell lineages, while entry into mitosis continues. These mutants grow slowly and either die...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.12.009
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of metaphase II-arrested hamster eggs with activators of protein kinase C has been reported to promote resumption of the cell cycle, second polar body emission, and pronucleus formation (G.I. Gallicano, S.M. Schwarz, R.W. McGaughey, and D.G. Capco, 1993, Dev. Biol. 156, 94-106). In contrast, we have not obse...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1233
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports a morphological, skeletal, and molecular characterization of the supernumerary limbs induced by systemic administration of all-trans retinoic acid to egg-cylinder stage mouse embryos. As initially described by Rutledge et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5436, 1994), we have found that oral admin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0126
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) pathway are associated with a range of defects in skeletal formation. Genetic analysis of BMP signaling requirements is complicated by the presence of three partially redundant BMPs that are required for multiple stages of limb development. We generated an inducible al...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Type II collagen is a major component of cartilage extracellular matrix. Differentiation of mesenchyme into cartilage involves the cessation of type I collagen synthesis and the onset of type II collagen synthesis. Solution hybridization of mRNA isolated from chick limb buds with a cDNA probe to type II collagen mRNA ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90057-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::lilliputian (lilli), the sole Drosophila member of the FMR2/AF4 (Fragile X Mental Retardation/Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia) family of transcription factors, is widely expressed with roles in segmentation, cellularization, and gastrulation during early embryogenesis with additional distinct roles at later stages of emb...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.10.027
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00