Correlation between tectonic CO2 Earth degassing and seismicity is revealed by a 10-year record in the Apennines, Italy.

abstract：:Yearly, a quarter billion people are infected and a half a million killed by the mosquito-borne disease malaria. Lack of real-time observational tools for continuously assessing the unperturbed mosquito flight activity in situ limits progress toward improved vector control. We deployed a high-resolution entomological ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Brydegaard M,Jansson S,Malmqvist E,Mlacha YP,Gebru A,Okumu F,Killeen GF,Kirkeby C

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Micrometer-scale acoustic waves are highly useful for refined optomechanical and acoustofluidic manipulation, where these fields are spatially localized along the transducer aperture but not along the acoustic propagation direction. In the case of acoustic tweezers, such a conventional acoustic standing wave results i...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Collins DJ,Devendran C,Ma Z,Ng JW,Neild A,Ai Y

更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A semiconductor nanowire with strong spin-orbit coupling in proximity to a superconductor is predicted to display Majorana edge states emerging under a properly oriented magnetic field. The experimental investigation of these exotic states requires assessing the one-dimensional (1D) character of the nanowire and under...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Estrada Saldaña JC,Žitko R,Cleuziou JP,Lee EJH,Zannier V,Ercolani D,Sorba L,Aguado R,De Franceschi S

更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between top-down and bottom-up processes in the cerebral cortex hold the key to understanding attentional processes, predictive coding, executive control, and a gamut of other brain functions. However, the underlying circuit mechanism remains poorly understood and represents a major challenge in neuroscie...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Mejias JF,Murray JD,Kennedy H,Wang XJ

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Homologous recombination is exquisitely activated only during specific cell phases. In the G1 phase, homologous recombination activity is completely suppressed. According to previous reports, the activation of homologous recombination during specific cell phases depends on the kinase activity of cyclin-dependent kinas...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lim G,Chang Y,Huh WK

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Engineered surfaces with reversibly switching interfacial properties, such as wettability and liquid repellency, are highly desirable in diverse application fields but are rare. We have developed a general concept to prepare metallic porous surfaces with exceptionally powerful wettability switch capabilities and liqui...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu Y,Zhao L,Lin J,Yang S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the precise atomic structure of ice surfaces is critical for revealing the mechanisms of physical and chemical phenomena at the surfaces, such as ice growth, melting, and chemical reactions. Nevertheless, no conclusive structure has been established. In this study, noncontact atomic force microscopy was ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kawakami N,Iwata K,Shiotari A,Sugimoto Y

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent paper, Lechner, Hauke, and Zoller (LHZ) described a means to translate a Hamiltonian of N spin-1/2 particles with "all-to-all" interactions into a larger physical lattice with only on-site energies and local parity constraints. LHZ used this mapping to propose a novel form of quantum annealing. We provide ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Rocchetto A,Benjamin SC,Li Y

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the potential of photodynamic therapy (PDT), its comprehensive use in cancer treatment has not been achieved because of the nondegradable risks of photosensitizing drugs and limits of light penetration and instrumentation. Here, we present bioluminescence (BL)-induced proteinaceous PDT (BLiP-PDT), through the ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kim EH,Park S,Kim YK,Moon M,Park J,Lee KJ,Lee S,Kim YP

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:N6-methyladenine (6mdA) is a widespread DNA modification in bacteria. More recently, 6mdA has also been characterized in mammalian DNA. However, measurements of 6mdA abundance and profiles are often very dissimilar between studies, even when performed on DNA from identical mammalian cell types. Using comprehensive bio...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Douvlataniotis K,Bensberg M,Lentini A,Gylemo B,Nestor CE

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Ice-templating holds promise to become a powerful technique to construct high-performance bioinspired materials. Both ice nucleation and growth during the freezing process are crucial for the final architecture of the ice-templated material. However, effective ways to control these two very important factors are still...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zhao N,Li M,Gong H,Bai H

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Engineering the thermal conductivity of amorphous materials is highly essential for the thermal management of future electronic devices. Here, we demonstrate the impact of ultrafine nanostructuring on the thermal conductivity reduction of amorphous silicon nitride (a-Si3N4) thin films, in which the thermal transport i...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tambo N,Liao Y,Zhou C,Ashley EM,Takahashi K,Nealey PF,Naito Y,Shiomi J

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested how sediment trapping by hydroelectric dams affects tropical estuaries by comparing two dammed and two undammed rivers on Mexico's Pacific coast. We found that dams demonstrably affected the stability and productivity of the estuaries. The two rivers dammed for hydroelectricity had a rapid coastal recession ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Ezcurra E,Barrios E,Ezcurra P,Ezcurra A,Vanderplank S,Vidal O,Villanueva-Almanza L,Aburto-Oropeza O

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Wogonin and baicalein are bioactive flavones in the popular Chinese herbal remedy Huang-Qin (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi). These specialized flavones lack a 4'-hydroxyl group on the B ring (4'-deoxyflavones) and induce apoptosis in a wide spectrum of human tumor cells in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo in di...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zhao Q,Zhang Y,Wang G,Hill L,Weng JK,Chen XY,Xue H,Martin C

更新日期：2016-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) in premature infants is a common neurological disorder treated with invasive neurosurgical interventions. Patients with PHH lack effective therapeutic interventions and suffer chronic comorbidities. Here, we report a murine lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-induced postnatal PHH model tha...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lummis NC,Sánchez-Pavón P,Kennedy G,Frantz AJ,Kihara Y,Blaho VA,Chun J

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We reveal an intriguing manifestation of topology, which appears in the depletion rate of topological states of matter in response to an external drive. This phenomenon is presented by analyzing the response of a generic two-dimensional (2D) Chern insulator subjected to a circular time-periodic perturbation. Because o...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tran DT,Dauphin A,Grushin AG,Zoller P,Goldman N

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we demonstrate the use of pump-probe microscopy for high-resolution studies of vermilion degradation. Vermilion (mostly α-HgS), an important red pigment used in historical paintings, blackens over time, and metallic Hg and β-HgS have been implicated as possible degradation products. Conventional analysis techniq...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yu J,Warren WS,Fischer MC

更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The accelerating global spread of arboviruses, such as Zika virus (ZIKV), highlights the need for more proactive mosquito surveillance. However, a major challenge during arbovirus outbreaks has been the lack of rapid and affordable tests for pathogen detection in mosquitoes. We show for the first time that near-infrar...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Fernandes JN,Dos Santos LMB,Chouin-Carneiro T,Pavan MG,Garcia GA,David MR,Beier JC,Dowell FE,Maciel-de-Freitas R,Sikulu-Lord MT

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Exploration of phase transitions and construction of associated phase diagrams are of fundamental importance for condensed matter physics and materials science alike, and remain the focus of extensive research for both theoretical and experimental studies. For the latter, comprehensive studies involving scattering, th...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Li L,Yang Y,Zhang D,Ye ZG,Jesse S,Kalinin SV,Vasudevan RK

更新日期：2018-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transistors with exfoliated two-dimensional (2D) materials on a SiO2/Si substrate have been applied and have been proven effective in a wide range of applications, such as circuits, memory, photodetectors, gas sensors, optical modulators, valleytronics, and spintronics. However, these devices usually suffer from limit...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Xu J,Chen L,Dai YW,Cao Q,Sun QQ,Ding SJ,Zhu H,Zhang DW

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Photonic crystal nanocavities, which have modal volumes of the order of a cubic wavelength in the material, are of great interest as flexible platforms for manipulating photons. Recent developments in ultra-high quality factor nanocavities with long photon lifetimes have encouraged us to develop an ultra-compact and f...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Konoike R,Nakagawa H,Nakadai M,Asano T,Tanaka Y,Noda S

更新日期：2016-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune regulatory metabolites are key features of the tumor microenvironment (TME), yet with a few exceptions, their identities remain largely unknown. Here, we profiled tumor and T cells from tumor and ascites of patients with high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) to uncover the metabolomes of these distinct TME compart...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kilgour MK,MacPherson S,Zacharias LG,Ellis AE,Sheldon RD,Liu EY,Keyes S,Pauly B,Carleton G,Allard B,Smazynski J,Williams KS,Watson PH,Stagg J,Nelson BH,DeBerardinis RJ,Jones RG,Hamilton PT,Lum JJ

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep serves disparate functions, most notably neural repair, metabolite clearance and circuit reorganization. Yet the relative importance remains hotly debated. Here, we create a novel mechanistic framework for understanding and predicting how sleep changes during ontogeny and across phylogeny. We use this theory to ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Cao J,Herman AB,West GB,Poe G,Savage VM

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the complexity behind manipulations of reflected fields by metasurfaces has been addressed, showing that, even in the simplest scenarios, nonlocal response and excitation of auxiliary evanescent fields are required for perfect field control. In this work, we introduce purely local reflective metasurfaces for...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Díaz-Rubio A,Li J,Shen C,Cummer SA,Tretyakov SA

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Topological superconductors are an interesting and frontier topic in condensed matter physics. In the superconducting state, an order parameter will be established with the basic or subsidiary symmetry of the crystalline lattice. In doped Bi2Se3 or Bi2Te3 with a basic threefold symmetry, it was predicted, however, tha...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Chen M,Chen X,Yang H,Du Z,Wen HH

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2015, more than 200,000 saiga antelopes died in 3 weeks in central Kazakhstan. The proximate cause of death is confirmed as hemorrhagic septicemia caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida type B, based on multiple strands of evidence. Statistical modeling suggests that there was unusually high relative humidit...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kock RA,Orynbayev M,Robinson S,Zuther S,Singh NJ,Beauvais W,Morgan ER,Kerimbayev A,Khomenko S,Martineau HM,Rystaeva R,Omarova Z,Wolfs S,Hawotte F,Radoux J,Milner-Gulland EJ

更新日期：2018-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiversity loss is a social and ecological emergency, and calls have been made for the global expansion of protected areas (PAs) to tackle this crisis. It is unclear, however, where best to locate new PAs to protect biodiversity cost-effectively. To answer this question, we conducted a spatial meta-analysis by overl...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yang R,Cao Y,Hou S,Peng Q,Wang X,Wang F,Tseng TH,Yu L,Carver S,Convery I,Zhao Z,Shen X,Li S,Zheng Y,Liu H,Gong P,Ma K

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferroelectric domain walls are atomically sharp topological defects that separate regions of uniform polarization. The discovery of electrical conductivity in specific types of walls gave rise to "domain wall nanoelectronics," a technology in which the wall (rather than the domain) stores information. This paradigm sh...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sharma P,Zhang Q,Sando D,Lei CH,Liu Y,Li J,Nagarajan V,Seidel J

更新日期：2017-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell chirality is a newly discovered intrinsic property of the cell, reflecting the bias of the cell to polarize in the left-right axis. Despite increasing evidence on its substantial role in the asymmetric development of embryos, little is known about implications of cell chirality in physiology and disease. We demon...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Fan J,Ray P,Lu YW,Kaur G,Schwarz JJ,Wan LQ

更新日期：2018-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Dewetting is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature; many different thin films of organic and inorganic substances (such as liquids, polymers, metals, and semiconductors) share this shape instability driven by surface tension and mass transport. Via templated solid-state dewetting, we frame complex nanoarchitectures of mon...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Naffouti M,Backofen R,Salvalaglio M,Bottein T,Lodari M,Voigt A,David T,Benkouider A,Fraj I,Favre L,Ronda A,Berbezier I,Grosso D,Abbarchi M,Bollani M

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00