Abstract：
:Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is an opportunistic pneumonia which is particularly common in immuno-depressed subjects. The most frequent risk factors are the intensity and duration of leucopaenia, cytotoxic drugs and steroid therapy. In the respiratory tract, the proliferation of Aspergillus fumigatus becomes possible when there is a failure of the reticulo-endothelial system and of the polymorphonuclear leucocytes. There is no typical clinical picture: one sees an acute febrile pneumonia resistant to antibiotics. However, the radiological signs are more suggestive with nodules and bilateral infiltrates with a tendency to cavity formation and sequestration. The prognosis is clinically linked to the rapidity of diagnosis. Broncho-alveolar lavage offers a new and non-invasive diagnostic method to search for Aspergillus mycelia or specific antigens. A direct examination and culture of sputum expectoration are both insensitive and non-specific but remain useful in some patients with leukaemia in a phase of agranulocytosis. Treatment rests on Amphotericin B taken orally.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Marquette CH,Wallaert B,Ramon P,Tonnel ABsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
97-108issue
2eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A young man without any past history of note had taken isotretinoin for disfiguring acne before the summer season. He presented with a severe bilateral pneumonia, associated with dyspnoea two months after the start of treatment. On the pulmonary radiography there was a bilateral ground glass appearance which was worse...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains disappointing despite high initial complete response rate. The dramatic initial chemosensitivity of tumor cells is frustrated by the early emergence of drug resistant clonogenic cells, regardless of front line treatments. Enhancement of dose-intensity (D...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite recommendations, asthma remains poorly controlled in many countries. Asthmatic patients see pharmacy staff regularly to obtain medications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitude of pharmacists in Burkina Faso about dispensing asthma drugs. METHOD:A self-administered anonymous question...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.019
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The EOLE cohort aimed to describe, in routine clinical practice, the characteristics and management of patients receiving bevacizumab in combination with first-line metastatic chemotherapy for advanced metastatic or recurrent non squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsNSCLC), as well as its efficacy and sa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.05.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 36-year-old man presented with a pleural tumor. The first pathologic analysis diagnosed biphasic pleural malignant mesothelioma. However, the atypical clinical course, the early development of lung metastases and a new reading of histologic documents led to the diagnosis of primary pleural synovial sarcoma. The lite...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary sarcomas of the mediastinum are rare and account for 2 to 8% of malignant mediastinal tumours. The aim of this study is to describe their clinical and pathological characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifteen cases of primary mediastinal sarcoma, diagnosed between 1993 and 2009, were reviewed ret...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.05.015
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to study the relationship between dynamic hyperinflation and dyspnoea perception on exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Seven men and three women with COPD (mean FEV1 45.9 +/- 9.8% predicted) were studied. The upper end of the visual analogue scale was ancho...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While wheezing disorders are common in preschool children, their management is not well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the use of medical health care resources due to wheezing disorders in infants aged 18 months followed up in the Pollution and Asthma Risk: an Infant Study (PARIS) birth cohort....
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.016
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Advertising information on cigarette package participate to the reduction of health risks from smoking. Impact on smokers has been poorly studied. This study intended to determine the smoker perception of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes. METHODS:Consulting in an outpatient smoking cessation clinic, ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71237-1
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 50 000 general practicioners (GP) and specialists. RESULTS:4,898 physicians (9.4%) responded, including 59.1% GP, 16.9% pneumologists, 13% pediatricians and about 10% other specialists, ENT, allergologists, and intensivists. The main reason for pneumologists to prescribe nebulizatio...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)70465-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are rare in the developing countries, particularly in Viet Nam where the consumption of tobacco continues to increase. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of early screening of smokers for bronchial obstruction using ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72583-5
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One out of two smokers who smoke throughout their lifetime will die from a disease related to smoking. Tobacco smoking therefore represents a major global public health issue. Smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Projections for 2020 indicate that by then, COPD will have become...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.07.001
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A search for an allergic cause in asthma is fundamental to the diagnosis. Typically it is based on: A clinical history. Specific cutaneous and inhaled provocation tests which can produce a possible reaction (early and delayed) which are of great pathophysiological and therapeutic interest. In vitro tests (which enable...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autofluorescence endoscopy has been used for more than 10 years in the diagnosis of early lung cancers and precancerous lesions of the bronchial tree. The technique has been extensively evaluated during the past decade and two recent large randomised studies have shown a 2 to 5 times increase in the detection of high ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical data support the hypothesis that aggressivity is inhibited amongst asthmatics. The relationship of violence, as a marker of aggressiveness, to asthma was examined in a population-based sample of 12.466 students of secondary schools in France (Enquête sur la Santé de l'adolescent 1993/1994) using an epidemiolo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Smoke inhalation and respiratory complications are still the major causes of mortality in severely burned patients. STATE OF THE ART:The diagnosis is suspected clinically on the basis of history and physical examination and can be confirmed bronchoscopically. Respiratory failure in burned patients occurs ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85572-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mycobacterium malmoense (MM) is an atypical mycobacterium responsible for opportunistic infection. The clinical and radiological picture is non-specific. The infection develops most frequently in a dystrophic lung. CASE REPORT:A patient of 52 years was admitted with an extensive multifocal pneumonia which...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74984-2
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lung neuroendocrine large-cell carcinoma (LNELCC) is a rare tumour with a poor prognosis. There are very few guidelines for LNELCC treatment but a better knowledge of its biology could improve the treatment and prognosis of this malignancy. OBSERVATIONS:We present the cases of 2 patients who presented ini...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.05.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of interstitial pneumonia found by a woman who suffered from a gastroesophageal reflux unamenable to usual treatments. The HR-tomographic discovery of a tone esophagus lead to a manometric study. The association of high autoantibodies levels and radiographic and manometric data were characteristic of ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The invasive aspergillus pneumonias have been described particularly in chemotherapy for patients with haematological disorders. In respiratory disorders such cases are exceptional. The authors report a case of invasive aspergillus pneumonia, occurring during treatment of a small cell cancer; the rapid commencement of...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Kerosene pneumonitis is rare. It most commonly occurs in children who have ingested a hydrocarbon by accident. In adults, pneumonitis caused by aspiration of incompletely vaporized kerosene may be seen in fire-eaters can cause pneumonitis. CASE REPORTS:We report six cases of fire-eater's pneumonitis, from...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adverse drug effects are a significant public health problem. Prescription errors are responsible for a significant proportion of these adverse effects. METHODS:We have aimed to improve the link between generation of and interpretation of a prescription through computerisation. The prescription sheet, whi...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lung is directly affected by HIV virus early in the disease and is the site of a specific lymphocytic alveolitis. Neoplastic pulmonary disease linked to the virus occurs (Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma and epidermoid tumour) but it is principally following opportunistic infections that patients with AIDS come under the ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:DIPNECH is a strictly histological entity according to the WHO 2015 classification and is considered to be at pre-neoplastic risk. It has been proposed that DIPNECH syndrome should be used to describe patients have clinical symptoms, an obstructive ventilatory disorder and compatible radiological abnormali...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2019.10.011
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombocytopenia induced by rifampicin in the absence of prior sensitization is exceptional, especially when it occurs in a patient without risk factors. We report the case of a patient aged 25 years with no past history of medical, surgical or knowledge of having taken rifampicin previously, who was hospitalized for ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.03.009
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the results of a multi-centre trial on 500 cases of lymph-epithelial thymoma (TLE) treated by 14 surgical teams. Most typically a tumour of the adult in the fifth decade, occurring most commonly in women (60%), one in every two cases of TLE occurs in auto-immune disease: usually myasthenia. Most oft...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive actions regarding influenza in the studied populations. The secondary objective is to analyze and understand the mechanisms which bring about a behavioural change regarding influenza vaccination. METHODS:The interventional and prosp...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.11.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When administered in a single dose, nedocromil can inhibit the effect of various stimuli: adenosine, SO2, cold air, smog, tachykinins, metabisulfite, exercise and antigen. When administered in a chronic way, this preparation diminishes bronchial hyperresponsiveness. In a clinical study done in England, nedocromil has ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a new case of alveolar microlithiasis we report the diagnostic value of two non-invasive examinations. In agreement with the histo-chemical date, scintigraphy with technetium shows an abnormal pulmonary fixation as evidence of the presence of intra-pulmonary calcium. The demonstration of micro-lithiasis in the alve...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although guidelines recommend the prescription of written asthma action plans (WAAP), their use remains limited. METHODS:A prospective survey was performed from 2013 to 2014. We interviewed respiratory physicians, paediatric respiratory physicians and allergologists taking care of asthmatic patients and p...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.10.001
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
