Abstract:
:When administered in a single dose, nedocromil can inhibit the effect of various stimuli: adenosine, SO2, cold air, smog, tachykinins, metabisulfite, exercise and antigen. When administered in a chronic way, this preparation diminishes bronchial hyperresponsiveness. In a clinical study done in England, nedocromil has improved asthma symptoms, PEFR and the need for inhaled beta-2-sympathomimetics. In a study carried out in Israel, nedocromil given for 6 weeks has resulted in an improvement in FEV1 of 0.5 l. In an international study, nedocromil has been preferred to placebo by asthmatic subjects and physicians. Nedocromil can therefore be proposed in: 1) mild asthma, as a long term treatment, with or without allergic causes; 2) in moderate asthma to improve symptoms; 3) in severe asthma to reduce the need for oral steroids (?) There is a need for widening the delivery system of nedocromil, which is only available in a metered-dose inhaler and to find more powerful formulations.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Godard Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
R103-5eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
9 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Communication in oncology often means communicating in difficult circumstances. Moreover, "to tell" is an essential requirement in medicine. We need to make this communication a series of realistic proposals and proceed step by step. This is probably one of the greatest challenges that we have to face in oncology. The...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74410-3
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in the short term for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is now clearly established. However, several studies have shown that these benefits last only for between 6 months to one year. On the basis of the current literature, the authors belie...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While wheezing disorders are common in preschool children, their management is not well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the use of medical health care resources due to wheezing disorders in infants aged 18 months followed up in the Pollution and Asthma Risk: an Infant Study (PARIS) birth cohort....
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.016
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many pregnant women are asthmatics and maternal asthma is a source of questions and complications concerning both the progress of the pregnancy itself and the impact on the foetus. In this situation good asthma control is essential as the disease can deteriorate with acute exacerbations, possibly precipita...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)74042-2
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 45-year old woman with daytime sleepiness, polycythemia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia, admitted to hospital on three occasions in a 10 month period for acute respiratory failure. Polysomnography demonstrated apneas of central type, testing of the respiratory drive suggested central alveolar hypoventilation...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of treated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its associated costs by stage of severity. METHODS:The study was conducted on the 2011 data of the french general beneficiary sample database (EGB). EGB is a 1/97th sample of the whole population of the beneficiaries of t...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2014.10.731
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To investigate the safety, feasibility and effectiveness of an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program (i-PR) after lung resection (LR) for cancer. METHODS:Between January 2007 and December 2009, we conducted a prospective observational study on patients admitted in our institution. An i-PR was offered...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.12.002
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the observation of multiple epitheliomas of the back in a patient submitted to numerous radiological examination forty years earlier. They recall the likely risk of the appearance of these cutaneous tumours after this type of exposure. ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Amyopathic dermatomyositis associated with anti-MDA5 autoantibodies is a rare and very recently described clinical entity. CASE REPORT:A 58-year-old woman was admitted with subacute onset of dyspnea (NYHA class IV) associated with cough, oligoarthritis of the wrists, myalgia and intermittent fever. Examin...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2014.02.010
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the way the pharyngeal musculature modulates the caliber of the pharynx is important to better understand and treat obstructive sleep apnea syndromes. The caliber of the pharynx at the soft palate depends on the action of the tensor veli, the palatoglossus, the palatopharyngeus and the uvula muscles. At...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the role of interventional radiology and surgery respectively, in the treatment of massive haemoptysis. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS: For the management of massive haemoptysis in non-terminal pathologies an intensive care facility and a multi-disciplinary team are necessary. It is of paramount importance ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85635-9
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The histology and staging of bronchial carcinoma determines the treatment options for the condition. Endobronchial ultrasound allows the needle aspiration of mediastinal lymph nodes or pulmonary neoplasia where there is tracheo-bronchial contact under visual control. This procedure is aid for diagnosis and...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74350-x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gastropleural fistula has only rarely been described in the literature, typically presenting with evidence of left-sided pleural infection. CASE REPORT:The diagnosis may be suggested by the occurrence of chest pain and repeated vomiting with the diagnosis confirmed by microbiological examination of the pl...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71579-0
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are few data on primary bronchial carcinoma in France. We report here the results of the study KBP 2000-CPHG in which there were 1868 patients aged 70 or more and 338 aged 80 or more. METHODS:We compared the patients under 70 (Group I) with those aged 70 or more (Group II) as well as with the detail...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of disseminated pulmonary histoplasmosis in an HIV positive patient who had travelled in countries where the disease was endemic. The principle clinical characteristics of the disease are reviewed including the radiology and the methods of treatment particularly in the forms occurring in this...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmeterol is an original molecule characterized by its long duration of action (greater than 12 hrs in humans). Salmeterol is a highly selective beta-2 agonist that is from 2 to 15 times more potent than salbutamol on beta-2 receptors of bronchial smooth muscle and 10,000 times more potent than isoprenaline on beta-1...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitisation to non tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) may provoke a non specific tuberculin reaction and can cause problems in the interpretation of tuberculin tests in subjects who have not been vaccinated with BCG. The practice of testing for antigens to NTM (sensitins) should be useful for pointing to the right diagn...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchial provocation tests are useful for the detection of subclinical bronchial hyper-reactivity. Their standardisation is vital, in particular the method of administration of the bronchoconstrictor agent. Our study compares two systems of histamine delivery: an aerosol propellant with freons and a jet nebuliser lin...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the non malignant diseases related to asbestos exposure, pleural plaques are the most frequent. Pleural effusion and diffuse pleural thickening, as well as asbestosis, are uncommon nowadays in asbestos-exposed screened populations. Despite the absence of any useful treatment, accurate diagnoses of these diseases...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(07)78508-x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical treatment of left ventricular failure classically relies upon the use of diuretics with or without digitalis. The recent arrival of vasodilators allows for both an improvement in the quality of life as well as a prolongation of survival for people in heart failure. The "new" positive inotropic agents which...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of interstitial pneumonia found by a woman who suffered from a gastroesophageal reflux unamenable to usual treatments. The HR-tomographic discovery of a tone esophagus lead to a manometric study. The association of high autoantibodies levels and radiographic and manometric data were characteristic of ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A search for an allergic cause in asthma is fundamental to the diagnosis. Typically it is based on: A clinical history. Specific cutaneous and inhaled provocation tests which can produce a possible reaction (early and delayed) which are of great pathophysiological and therapeutic interest. In vitro tests (which enable...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consensus conference convened by the French Language Society for Infectious Disease at Lille in 1991 stressed the fact that two germs were most often the cause of exacerbation in chronic bronchitis (Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae) and that antibiotic therapy was the "safe solution" and that th...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study evaluates the impact of the ash cloud emitted in February 2010 during the eruption of the Soufrière Hill volcano of the island of Montserrat (70 km from Guadeloupe), on asthma exacerbations registered by the emergency hospital services in the archipelago of Guadeloupe in February 2010. METHODS:...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.11.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of tumours invading the lumen of the tracheobronchial tree is very poor. The majority of patients can only be offered symptomatic treatment. Different techniques to relieve bronchial obstruction have recently been developed. Amongst these is endobronchial radiation treatment at high dosage, with the adva...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was previously considered as the standard diagnostic procedure to investigate pneumonia occurring in immunocompromised patients, and it is probably still widely used. However, the development of new microbiological diagnostic tools, applicable to samples obtained non-invasively...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the ISAAC 1 study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma among adolescents in Guadeloupe. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out with a representative sample of young people in the second and third years of "college" (secondary school) in classes selected at random. The...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73329-7
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yeasts are taking a growing place in the development of opportunistic pneumonias in a hospital environment. We report a case of pneumonia due to Torulopsis glabrata in a patient of 58 years in complete remission from a malignant oesophageal tumour after surgery and radiotherapy, and not given immunosuppressive treatme...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Busulfan or Misulban is considered by many the treatment of choice in chronic myeloid leukemia, for which it is used as a single agent. An interstitial fibrosing lung disease occurring after Busulfan was first described in 1961 and to date 56 cases have been published and are the object of this review. The clinical pi...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Smoke inhalation and respiratory complications are still the major causes of mortality in severely burned patients. STATE OF THE ART:The diagnosis is suspected clinically on the basis of history and physical examination and can be confirmed bronchoscopically. Respiratory failure in burned patients occurs ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85572-x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00