Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Adverse drug effects are a significant public health problem. Prescription errors are responsible for a significant proportion of these adverse effects. METHODS:We have aimed to improve the link between generation of and interpretation of a prescription through computerisation. The prescription sheet, which is generated daily, was organised to allow care planning without the need to re-copy out treatments on the sheet. A prescription aid was available which was based on a core group of drugs commonly used in our respiratory service. The aim of the study was to compare the various types of errors observed during 6 weeks of computerized prescriptions (229 files) to a retrospective series of handwritten prescriptions of the service at an identical time (184 files) the previous year. The case-mix was identical for both analysed periods. RESULTS:The total number of technical prescribing errors in the 1,599 handwritten lines (49.27% error) was significantly higher (p<0.001) than the 1,805 computerized prescriptions lines (42.88% error). The errors of copying (p<0.001), eligibility (p<0.001) and incorrect spelling (p<0.05) were the main sources of error which were significantly reduced by computerisation. CONCLUSION:Computerised prescription is likely to reduce the incidence of prescribing errors and adverse drug effects.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Maurer C,Lecointre K,Cachin N,Latawiec K,Ouadfel F,Lahmek P,Fauvelle F,Piquet Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
355-63issue
3 Pt 1eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
MDOI-RMR-06-2003-20-3-0761-8425-101019-ART11journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the ISAAC 1 study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma among adolescents in Guadeloupe. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out with a representative sample of young people in the second and third years of "college" (secondary school) in classes selected at random. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73329-7
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of fibreoptic bronchoscopy has enabled significant progress in the understanding of the pathogenesis of asthma. It has brought to the fore the importance of bronchial inflammation even in asymptomatic patients and/or in patients who have only mild disease. The practice of bronchial biopsy in vivo is an...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pleurisies due to the syndrome of ovarian hyperstimulation typically accompany ascites and in their most severe form are associated with haemoconcentration, hypovolaemia and thromboembolic phenomena. It is not unusual in this context for pleural effusions to be isolated. They may occur during treatment for sterility b...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE) is based on a "diagnostic strategy" rather than a single test. The first step, after identifying patients with suspicion of PE, is to establish the pre-test clinical probability. Several scores are available to make a standardised and reproducible assessment of the cli...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.10.039
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between allergens in a domestic environment and asthma has been extensively studied and it is only recently that studies have suggested the possibility of the role of chemical pollutants in the internal environment in the genesis of asthma. The pollutants studied are oxides of nitrogen (nitrogen dioxi...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital bronchial atresia is a rare congenital obliteration of a segmental or lobar bronchus resulting in distension of the corresponding parenchyma. It is seldom diagnosed in the adult. It may lead to infectious complications and, in the long term, to damage to the adjacent lung parenchyma. A surgical resection is...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchocentric granulomatosis is a rare entity and has only recently been characterised. We report a case of a forty-three year old man presenting with multifocal bronchocentric granulomatosis which was revealed following some oto-rhino-laryngological and bronchopulmonary symptoms. The open lung biopsy confirmed the d...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening for lung cancer using thoracic CT scanning is a topical question. Pilot studies in Japan, the United States and France have demonstrated the high sensitivity of CT scanning for identifying pulmonary nodules. By contrast the specificity of the technique is poor requiring either repeat scanning after an interv...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article describes the French data which contributed to the international "Continuing to Confront COPD" (C2C) survey conducted in 2013 across 12 countries. Its objective was to describe the characteristics, symptoms and impact of COPD on health status, daily activities and working life in adults identi...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.05.001
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the results of a multi-centre trial on 500 cases of lymph-epithelial thymoma (TLE) treated by 14 surgical teams. Most typically a tumour of the adult in the fifth decade, occurring most commonly in women (60%), one in every two cases of TLE occurs in auto-immune disease: usually myasthenia. Most oft...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are a multigenic family involving 14 enzymes which can cleave most, if not all, the components of the extracellular matrix (interstitium and basement membranes). The present work reports on the main structural characteristics, the substrate preference and the site synthesis of these...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication in oncology often means communicating in difficult circumstances. Moreover, "to tell" is an essential requirement in medicine. We need to make this communication a series of realistic proposals and proceed step by step. This is probably one of the greatest challenges that we have to face in oncology. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74410-3
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of a ruptured right subphrenic abscess causing a diffuse peritonitis complicating a chronic empyema. The authors recommend active treatment of purulent pleurisies, particularly when they are associated with a bronchopleural fistula. ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the results of a retrospective study of a group of 27 patients with a myopathy who were ventilated at home using a nasal mask over a period of 5 years. Twelve patients were ventilated in a preventive fashion before any orthopaedic surgical intervention and 15 out of necessity because of respiratory failure a...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aspergillosis colonisation in cystic fibrosis (CF), usually due to Aspergillus fumigatus (AF), classically presents as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. However, aspergillus infection can produce a range of manifestations: from minor colonization to an invasive infection. CASE REPORT:A 14-year-old ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71600-x
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The number of lung transplantations performed is increasing worldwide. With an improved experience and outcomes, the age of the recipient on its own has ceased to be an absolute contra-indication. We report our first experience with lung transplantation in patients aged 65 years or older. METHODS:From Jan...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.08.012
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report their observations on a patient presenting with Wegener's granulomatosis with initially isolated pulmonary involvement. Following treatment with a combination of steroid therapy and immunosuppressives muscular involvement developed with specific histological changes. The disease was only controlled ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical data support the hypothesis that aggressivity is inhibited amongst asthmatics. The relationship of violence, as a marker of aggressiveness, to asthma was examined in a population-based sample of 12.466 students of secondary schools in France (Enquête sur la Santé de l'adolescent 1993/1994) using an epidemiolo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxocariasis is a frequent disease in children, but the severe clinical manifestations are rare in the literature (diffuse interstitial pneumonia with hypoxaemia and acute severe asthma). The diagnosis is made thanks to the reliability of serological techniques (the ELISA test and using antigen excretion-secretion tes...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis was long treated in the pediatric setting, but improved survival has led to the implication of adult pneumology in therapeutic management. Since the gene causing cystic fibrosis has been clone, our knowledge of the pa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Latent tuberculosis infection is a pathophysiological and clinical entity. The diagnosis is based on immunological tests such as the tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assays. Interpretation of the results depends on the clinical context. Their predictive value for the occurrence of tuberculous disease i...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.019
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changing incidence and nature of mycobacterial infections subsequent to the historical regression of tuberculosis and the acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, as well as the development of new technical tools for molecular biology, have profoundly modified the methods used for the bacteriological ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cysts in children is generally easy and does not require endoscopic exploration, because the radiological aspects of an intact or a complicated cyst are most often suggestive. There are, nevertheless, some cases of pulmonary hydatids where the cyst is partially evacuated and then inf...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Broncho-alveolar lavage is a simple investigation to carry out and enables the gathering of biological information such as inflammatory and immuno-competent cells, tumour cells, microorganisms as well as mineral particles which are found in the biological milieux present in the distal air spaces. The performance of LB...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchial carcinoma is the principal cause of cancer death. Unlike cancers of the breast and colon that are already the subject of screening programmes, proof has not yet been provided that screening for bronchial carcinoma is of value in terms of reduction in mortality. Technological improvements and the advent of lo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are very few surveys devoted to the prevalence of asthma and COPD in the general population. The Motorola Health System has been developed to make such surveys easier. OBJECTIVES:The main objective was to assess the acceptability and efficacy of the Motorola Health system in collecting health data a...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.02.089
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Severe pneumonia due to cytomegalovirus in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. INTRODUCTION:We describe two cases of immunocompetent patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who developed severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia. The clinical and radiological context and CMV replication i...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.013
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Yeasts are taking a growing place in the development of opportunistic pneumonias in a hospital environment. We report a case of pneumonia due to Torulopsis glabrata in a patient of 58 years in complete remission from a malignant oesophageal tumour after surgery and radiotherapy, and not given immunosuppressive treatme...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary malignant melanoma of the lower airways is very rare. 24 cases have been collected over the past century. Our case was a patient of 52 years of age who had been discovered to have a tracheal tumour which was found to be a malignant melanoma and was treated with a Laser. The major problem is to establish that t...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Quality of life is rarely assessed in the pulmonary function laboratory. Quality of life, or at least some of its domains, should be directly measured. STATE OF ART:Quality-of-life questionnaires developed according to established protocols can be very useful in clinical practice. In clinical studies, the...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
