Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are rare in the developing countries, particularly in Viet Nam where the consumption of tobacco continues to increase. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of early screening of smokers for bronchial obstruction using the Piko-6 apparatus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Smokers over 40 years of age who had smoked for more than 10 years were included. The subjects were classified into 3 groups according to the degree of bronchial obstruction measured by the Piko-6. (group 1: FEV1/FEV6>0.8; group 2: 0.7-0.8; group 3:<0.7). The smokers in group 3 and a sample of the smokers in groups 1 and 2 were recalled for full spirometric assessment. RESULTS:2397 smokers were included, comprising 2130 active smokers and 267 ex-smokers. The mean age was 52 +/- 13 years. The mean smoking history was 24 +/- 13 pack years. 267 smokers from the 3 groups responded to the recall for full investigation. The prevalence of COPD detected by the Piko-6 in the study population was 13.5%. For the threshold FEV1/FEV6<0.7 and with the detected prevalence, the Piko-6 had a sensitivity of 97.8%, a specificity of 93.8%, a positive predictive value of 71% and a negative predictive value of 99.6% (confidence interval 95%). CONCLUSIONS:The Piko-6 is a useful tool for the early screening for COPD in smokers in a developing country where the prevalence of this disease appears to be under estimated.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Duong-Quy S,Hua-Huy T,Mai-Huu-Thanh B,Doan-Thi-Quynh N,Le-Quang K,Nguyen-Van H,Phan-Van D,Tran-Dinh H,Reboud P,Dinh-Xuan AT,Homasson JPdoi
10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72583-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
267-74issue
3eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
S0761-8425(09)72583-5journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 74-year-old woman was hospitalised for pleuro-pneumonia of the right base. The chest x-ray showed the presence of a right paratracheal opacity which persisted during the course of the infectious episode. A computed tomographic scan of the thorax showed a voluminous anterior mediastinal mass which compressed the trac...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several etiologies are involved in the pathogenesis of cavitating pulmonary disease including neoplastic, infectious or inflammatory processes. Another is pulmonary infarction associated with venous thromboembolism. The lung cavities tend to be located peripherally and are the result of pulmonary embolism. We report t...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis was long treated in the pediatric setting, but improved survival has led to the implication of adult pneumology in therapeutic management. Since the gene causing cystic fibrosis has been clone, our knowledge of the pa...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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doi:
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2015.05.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00