Abstract：
BACKGROUND:To update full time educated youth data on smoking prevalence related to gender and to assess perception and behaviour related to smoking, we have led a self-administrated question-study from January to June 2002 in Abidjan with students from 8 to 22 years old. METHODS:Our population was divided in 3 groups: T1 (812 years), T2 (13-17 years) and T3 (18-22 years). The size of each group has been determined using the smoking estimated rate in each of them. RESULTS:2742 students had returned a well-full questionnaire, with the following rates, expressed by mean and standard deviation in%: a total smoking rate at 7.9 +/- 0.5, with statistic difference between boys and girls (11 +/- 0,8 versus 3,7 +/- 0,5; p<0.001). This rate increased with age: 3.7 +/- 0.8 in T1; 12.9 +/- 1.0 in T2 and 17.1 +/- 1,1% in T3. Globally, the rate was 0.7 +/- 0.2 for regular smokers (>or=1 cigarette/day) (10% of C.D.T.) and 1.7 +/- 0.2% for ex-smokers. 99.2% of current smokers used cigarettes only. On average, the tobacco consumption was 3.4 cigarettes/day. In non-smokers group, 88% had respiratory symptoms linked to smoke exposure, with 17% of major dyspnea. Non smokers reported public places as the most frequent (66.7 +/- 1.3%) and the highest long time exposure (44.3 +/- 1.9%) places to second hand smoke. DISCUSSION:A similar smoking prevalence between asthmatics and non-asthmatics subjects, and between sporty type and non sporty type subjects, suggested that students had superficial knowledge or under assessment on smoking detrimental effect. However, their perception of smoking health hazard was sufficient to give 95 +/- 1% favourable opinions on necessary smoking place regulations and 85 +/- 1% favourable opinions on tobacco product advertising ban. CONCLUSION:The epidemiological and behaviour information given by this study might contribute to the development of a national youth tobacco control program, provided a complementary national survey would be led including non educated youth.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Bogui P,Yessoh M,Tuo N,Ouattara S,Dah C,Kouamé Ndoi
10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71410-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
693-703issue
4 Pt 1eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
MDOI-RMR-09-2004-21-4-0761-8425-101019-ART7journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：STATE OF THE ART:The IRAD2 trial is evaluating a 3-month home intervention which includes education, oral supplements, exercise and androgenic steroids in undernourished patients with chronic respiratory failure. The main objective is to increase the six-minute walking distance by more than 50 m with an improvement in ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71362-5
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pleuropulmonary blastoma is an uncommon malignant lung tumor observed in children. Outcome is often unfavorable. Two boys and two girls, mean age 4.5 years, were admitted for nonspecific respiratory signs. Oriented by radiology findings, the diagnosis of pleuropulmonary blastoma was confirmed at pathology examination ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has recently been shown to be an accurate modality in the diagnosis and staging of mediastinal lymph node metastases. This procedure takes significantly longer than a conventional bronchoscopy and may therefore cause more discomfo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2009.11.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to assess, compliance with maintenance treatment in patients with persistent asthma in clinical practice. METHODS:This observational, cross-sectional, prospective, multicenter study was conducted in metropolitan France on patients with persistent asthma under the care of a represe...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.02.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports an exchange of unbiased arguments between Mr Guy Postiaux speaking in favour of respiratory physiotherapy in acute viral bronchiolitis in the newborn and Prof. Jean-Christoph Dubus arguing against. A review of the literature suggests that traditional methods of physiotherapy should be abandoned be...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.08.003
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amongst the elements which contributed to the success of the early lung transplants at the beginning of the 1980's we feel that the careful selection of candidates probably played a predominant role. If some of the selection criteria initially described remain somewhat intangible, others have either been eased or have...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is the most comprehensive investigation for understanding the mechanisms responsible for dyspnea in patients with chronic respiratory disease. The two observations presented here illustrate how CPET can contribute to the management of patients with interstitial lung diseases. A ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.04.101
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemoptysis is a rare but often severe event in sarcoidosis. It usually occurs in patients with advanced, fibrotic lung disease. We herein report the case of a 36-year old female patient with type II pulmonary sarcoidosis who presented with abundant hemoptysis very early during the course of her disease. Two attempts t...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a pulmonary vascular disease with a poor prognosis. Continuous intravenous treatment with prostacyclin analogues requires the placement of a tunnelled catheter. The occurrence of catheter-related infections in this context is unusual due to the alkaline pH of the prostacy...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.03.037
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the immunocompetent is generally silent or it may present as a mononucleosis like syndrome but, rarely, it can lead to symptomatic manifestations. CASE REPORT:An immunocompetent and previously healthy 43- year-old woman presented with fever, dyspnoea, liver cell necrosis...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)70134-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The epidemiology of chronic beryllium disease (CBD) in France is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the number of prevalent cases of CBD in France between 2010 and 2014. METHODS:We conducted a national survey using a specific questionnaire distributed by the professional pathology s...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.03.003
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of metastatic spread to skeletal muscle in a patient with an inoperable NSCLC complaining of a painful swelling of the right thigh. The treatment included muscle resection, radiotherapy to the thigh and chemotherapy, and resulted in complete pain relief There was no local recurrence, but the patient d...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aspergillosis colonisation in cystic fibrosis (CF), usually due to Aspergillus fumigatus (AF), classically presents as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. However, aspergillus infection can produce a range of manifestations: from minor colonization to an invasive infection. CASE REPORT:A 14-year-old ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71600-x
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bronchogenic cysts are congenital malformations that are usually located in the mediastinum. Intrapulmonary location is rare. OBSERVATION:Four cases of intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts are reported in order to discuss their clinical and radiological presentation and their treatment. CONCLUSION:Intrapulm...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.11.011
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phospholipid content of bronchoalveolar lavage (LBA) has been little studied till now. This work involved 96 LBA on 7 cases of allergic alveolitis, 11 cases of diffuse interstitial fibrosis (FID) and 42 of sarcoidosis. The liquid collected was submitted to a cellular study (cellularity, total and differential) and...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mediastinoscopy is a technique which enables palpation, inspection and biopsy of superior mediastinal glands. When this examination is done routinely in patients suffering from lung cancer which is presumed to be operable, 25-30% are found to have a positive gland and the greater part of these individuals become inope...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computed tomography is important for the diagnosis and follow-up of chronic diffuse interstitial lung diseases. Image quality has improved from each generation of scanner to the next and this continues to allow a better characterization of extent of pathology, or even the nature of the pathological process (potentiall...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.04.016
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Low grade pulmonary sarcomas are very rare tumours. We report the case of a low grade sarcoma of the lung occurring two years prior to the finding of a uterine primary. CASE REPORT:Complete surgical excision of a low grade pulmonary sarcoma was performed. The initial search for dissemination was negative....
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) is a pulmonary adenocarcinoma (ADC) developing in the terminal respiratory units. The restrictive definition adopted by the 1999 WHO pathological classification requires a complete resection of the tumour to exclude any evidence of histological invasion. Although IIIB-IV tumours were...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gene of cystic fibrosis is localised on the long arm of chromosome 7. DNA probes placed close to the gene enable a study of restriction polymorphism to follow the transmission of the gene in index families. It is now possible to counsel those families, who already have an affected child, with an early antenatal di...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several filters specific for respiratory function tests have been on the market for several years. Recommended by the manufacturers to avoid contaminating the equipment and thus improve patient safety, these filters require a considerable financial investment. We studied the passage of diluted blood into artificial sa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The therapeutic alliance that is created within the framework of behavioural and cognitive therapy is called the collaborative relationship. The active participation of the patient is fundamental. This initial stage is indispensible but insufficient for treatment. As a first step we have developed the notion of a coll...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72593-8
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole-body positron emission tomography (PET) with radiolabeled [18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18FDG) plays an important role in the diagnosis, staging, and management of lung cancer. The preferential accumulation of FDG in malignant cells assists in the differentiation of benign and malignant tissue. However, PET al...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to achieve a better definition of the indications for surgical excision of pulmonary metastases in colorectal cancer (CCR), a retrospective study of the eight year survival of patients who had been operated on was carried out with reference to the principal prognostic factors. METHODS AND RESULTS:Be...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive actions regarding influenza in the studied populations. The secondary objective is to analyze and understand the mechanisms which bring about a behavioural change regarding influenza vaccination. METHODS:The interventional and prosp...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.11.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the progress in therapeutic strategies, overall survival of stage III non small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) is poor. Currently, the standard treatment for unresectable locally advanced NSCLC is concurrent chemoradiotherapy. However, oesophagitis is a major toxicity and this schedule should be reserved for patien...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lung neuroendocrine large-cell carcinoma (LNELCC) is a rare tumour with a poor prognosis. There are very few guidelines for LNELCC treatment but a better knowledge of its biology could improve the treatment and prognosis of this malignancy. OBSERVATIONS:We present the cases of 2 patients who presented ini...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.05.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feasibility and the good immediate acceptability of unilateral lung transplants in the patients with obstructive respiratory problems have recently been demonstrated and since the initial reports, some hundreds of lung transplants have been performed in various parts of the world for this indication. Nevertheless,...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 50 000 general practicioners (GP) and specialists. RESULTS:4,898 physicians (9.4%) responded, including 59.1% GP, 16.9% pneumologists, 13% pediatricians and about 10% other specialists, ENT, allergologists, and intensivists. The main reason for pneumologists to prescribe nebulizatio...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)70465-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The measures for people in specific situations such as prisoners are part of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The objective of this study was to assess respiratory pathologies in a black African carceral center. METHODS:Retrospective study about the prevalence of respiratory pathologies in the arr...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.878
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
