Abstract:
:Asbestos-related benign pleural lesions can involve the parietal pleura (pleural plaques), and/or visceral pleura as focal or diffuse (diffuse pleural thickening) fibrosis. Benign asbestos pleurisy and rounded atelectasis are linked with visceral pachypleuritis, the former as a cause, the latter as a consequence. The prevalence of these lesions, particularly pleural plaques, is very high, reaching 25% in populations of workers exposed intermittently to asbestos. Conventional radiology has a sensitivity less than 50% for detection of plaques, and a specificity less than 85%. Tomodensitometry is today the reference diagnostic tool: availability, cost and irradiation have to be considered before its use in mass screening. Pleural plaques are most often asymptomatic and a functional impairment cannot be proven usually on an individual basis. Visceral pleural thickening is more often accompanied by symptoms (dyspnea, pain) and functional impairment. There is no treatment susceptible to produce a regression of pleural lesions. Asbestos exposure increases the risk of pulmonary and pleural cancers. However there is no evidence of an increased risk in subjects with plaques compared with subjects without plaques but an equivalent asbestos exposure. The cost and the risk of diagnostic procedures induced by the screening, as well as the anxiety provoked by the detection of radiologic abnormalities are to be considered. Finally it is difficult today to justify the screening of benign pleural lesions by arguing an improvement of the life expectancy or of the quality of life of former asbestos exposed workers. It is probable that benefit of a screening will be of a social type, at an individual or a collective level.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Chailleux E,Letourneux Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
1286-93issue
6 Pt 2eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:The degree of dyspnoea and muscular dysfunction during an exacerbation of COPD are so severe in some patients that they are unable to follow a traditional exercise training programme based on whole body activity (walking, cycling). Some alternative strategies like electrostimulation may be considered to in...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2009.08.004
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent progress in the physiology of the upper airways has led to significant advances in evaluating the dynamics of upper airway occlusion during sleep. Measuring the collapsibility of the upper airways and localizing the site of obstruction should theoretically lead to efficacious non-mechanical treatment and enable...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are few data on primary bronchial carcinoma in France. We report here the results of the study KBP 2000-CPHG in which there were 1868 patients aged 70 or more and 338 aged 80 or more. METHODS:We compared the patients under 70 (Group I) with those aged 70 or more (Group II) as well as with the detail...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports an exchange of unbiased arguments between Mr Guy Postiaux speaking in favour of respiratory physiotherapy in acute viral bronchiolitis in the newborn and Prof. Jean-Christoph Dubus arguing against. A review of the literature suggests that traditional methods of physiotherapy should be abandoned be...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2017.08.003
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spinal metastases of lung cancer occur frequently and lead to the risk of spinal cord compression. Our objective is to clarify the management of this disease, emphasizing, in particular the use of prognostic scores. BACKGROUND:The first step is to evaluate the characteristics of the spinal lesion and its ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.12.016
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of thrombo-embolic disease in which we were able to detect the presence of serum antiphospholipid auto-antibodies. The existence of antiphospholipid auto-antibodies has already been described in cases of recurrent thrombo-embolism. The thrombogenic role is only partially explained, but would for the g...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze experimentation with and use of e-cigarette by middle school and high school students in Paris. METHOD:Since 2012, questions about e-cigarette use have been included in the cross-sectional survey on tobacco that is administered annually since 1991 by the Paris sans tabac association. Overall, 2% ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2015.05.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cancer and venous thromboembolism are frequently associated. STATE OF THE ART:Venous thromboembolism is associated with a worse prognosis in patients with cancer. Thrombosis in cancer patients is related to the expression of tissue factor and other procoagulants by tumour cells. Surgery, chemotherapy and ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical treatment of left ventricular failure classically relies upon the use of diuretics with or without digitalis. The recent arrival of vasodilators allows for both an improvement in the quality of life as well as a prolongation of survival for people in heart failure. The "new" positive inotropic agents which...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of interstitial pneumonia found by a woman who suffered from a gastroesophageal reflux unamenable to usual treatments. The HR-tomographic discovery of a tone esophagus lead to a manometric study. The association of high autoantibodies levels and radiographic and manometric data were characteristic of ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thymic epithelial tumors (TET), including thymomas and thymic carcinomas, are rare and characterized by very different evolutionary patterns depending on histology and invasion stage. The therapeutic management is not well defined but is a subject of increasing interest. The descriptive and analytic objectiv...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.015
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phospholipid content of bronchoalveolar lavage (LBA) has been little studied till now. This work involved 96 LBA on 7 cases of allergic alveolitis, 11 cases of diffuse interstitial fibrosis (FID) and 42 of sarcoidosis. The liquid collected was submitted to a cellular study (cellularity, total and differential) and...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The evolution of the microbial epidemiology of pleuropulmonary infections complicating community-acquired pneumonia has resulted in a change in empirical or targeted antibiotic therapy in children in the post Prevenar 13 era. The three main pathogens involved in pleural empyema in children are Streptococcu...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2020.04.010
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::General reviews about occupational asthma divide the susceptible allergens capable of initiating asthma into two distinct groups: those of high and of low molecular weight. Atopy would be a risk factor for developing occupational asthma to high molecular weight allergens but not to those of low molecular weight. In th...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhaled therapy is routinely employed during mechanical ventilation. Several factors affect aerosol delivery: the aerosol device, particle size, ventilator parameters, ventilator circuit and hygrometry. Non invasive ventilation is commonly used for treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. H...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)73802-6
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of 18fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) coincidence detection position emission tomography (CDET) in the evaluation of metastatic mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with potentially operable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A prospective study was performed in thirty ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollinosis is now called seasonal allergic rhinitis by the international terminology but pollinosis includes many other symptoms and so we will use the term Ambrosia pollinosis in this article. The characteristics of ragweed pollinosis are: severity, duration from August to September and the presence of asthma and/or ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.10.632
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the kinetic of intramacrophage penetration of cotrimoxazole in guinea pigs which had received 100 mg/kg of sulfamethoxazole and 20 mg/kg of trimethoprim after a single intraperitoneal injection. 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 and 24 hours after this injection an intra-cardiac blood sample was ta...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitisation to non tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) may provoke a non specific tuberculin reaction and can cause problems in the interpretation of tuberculin tests in subjects who have not been vaccinated with BCG. The practice of testing for antigens to NTM (sensitins) should be useful for pointing to the right diagn...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In western countries, community-acquired pneumonias due to Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) are rare and associated with a poor prognosis and a high mortality. The severity is in part linked to the virulence of Kp. Immuno-depression, sepsis and visceral abscesses are frequently found, constituting other classica...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72429-5
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evaluation of clinical practice in pulmonary oncology aims to improve both the quality of care and the control of costs. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE:A Medline search of the literature allowed analysis of the published studies of the evaluation of clinical practice. They showed that though 82-95% of patients ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(06)72080-0
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since 2002, Belgian law has authorized the practice of euthanasia under certain clear conditions. All cases have to be reported to the Assessment and Control Commission (ACC). To date, more than 9000 cases have been reported. AIM:To make a statement about the Belgian experience requires consideration of s...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2015.10.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 17 year-old woman who had a pleuro-pericarditis after remission of an ulcerative colitis. The patient had a rapid and complete recovery with steroids. This extra-intestinal complication can develop during all the stages of the disease and its diagnosis can be very difficult. ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) require a certain threshold of inspiratory effort to generate respirable particles. We undertook a literature review to determine whether this may, in particular clinical settings (young children, elderly subjects, acute or chronic respiratory obstructive syndromes - asthma and C...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85613-x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changing incidence and nature of mycobacterial infections subsequent to the historical regression of tuberculosis and the acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, as well as the development of new technical tools for molecular biology, have profoundly modified the methods used for the bacteriological ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of acute interstitial pneumonia with hypoxaemia is described; this occurred after the cessation of cortico steroids in a patient suffering from myeloma treated with melphalan. The absence of any microbes and the lymphocytosis in the bronchoalveolar lavage and the rapid and favourable improvement on cortico ster...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The definition of asthma brings with it the idea of inflammation, as bronchial obstruction, which characterises it, is associated with bronchospasm, hypersecretion and oedema. In the asthmatic, awareness of the bronchial inflammation at the time of diagnosis is essential, as it contributes to prognosis and therapeutic...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Legionella disease is among the leading causes of acute pulmonary infections. Nevertheless, the precise frequency remains difficult to assess because of its clinical aspects, the empirical treatment and the diagnostic requirements. According to the existing literature, the frequency of Legionella infections varies fro...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of fibreoptic bronchoscopy has enabled significant progress in the understanding of the pathogenesis of asthma. It has brought to the fore the importance of bronchial inflammation even in asymptomatic patients and/or in patients who have only mild disease. The practice of bronchial biopsy in vivo is an...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::No treatment was established for disseminated M. avium intracellulare (MAC) infection, a common disease of end stage of AIDS. An open study was conducted to assess in 173 AIDS patients, the activity of clarithromycin. Initial bacteriologic eradication from blood was observed in 136/147 evaluable patients (93%). Acquir...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00