Abstract：
:The overall objective of this review is to analyze the literature published on artificial ventilation in cancer patients. First, we reviewed series of cancer patients treated by mechanical ventilation or intensive care series with data on artificial ventilation in a context of malignant solid tumors, hematology malignancies or complications of bone marrow transplantation. A second part of the review is devoted to characteristic diseases for which specific literature is available, with description of the clinical presentation, the causes and the proposed therapies. The third part is a discussion of considerations on care and therapeutic techniques. Finally, we propose guidelines for a practical approach to this type of patient taking into account the prognosis and new techniques such as noninvasive ventilation.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Sculier JP,Berghmans T,Lemaitre F,Vallot Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
137-54issue
2eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
MDOI-RMR-04-2001-18-2-0761-8425-101019-ART7journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The authors report their observations on a patient presenting with Wegener's granulomatosis with initially isolated pulmonary involvement. Following treatment with a combination of steroid therapy and immunosuppressives muscular involvement developed with specific histological changes. The disease was only controlled ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One in a hundred pregnant females has asthma. Pregnancy may change the course of the asthma and inversely foetal and obstetric prognosis may be affected by the illness and by the potentially deleterious effect of treatment. The maternal physiological changes which occur during pregnancy throw little light on the varia...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The therapeutic alliance that is created within the framework of behavioural and cognitive therapy is called the collaborative relationship. The active participation of the patient is fundamental. This initial stage is indispensible but insufficient for treatment. As a first step we have developed the notion of a coll...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72593-8
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has recently been shown to be an accurate modality in the diagnosis and staging of mediastinal lymph node metastases. This procedure takes significantly longer than a conventional bronchoscopy and may therefore cause more discomfo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2009.11.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To promote adaptation to treatment with continuous positive airway pressure, an information document was developed for people starting their treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. METHODS:Seven patients with obstructive sleep apnea took part in a focus group. This allowed the identification b...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.876
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hyperventilation syndrome has been described for half a century but clearly remains underdiagnosed. Its acute manifestation is easily diagnosed ("the tip of the iceberg") but its recognition in numerous subtle forms requires a particular degree of alertness on the part of the clinician ("the hidden part of the ice...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "obstructive bronchiolitis" used in this review covers different clinicopathological aspects. On the one hand, it refers to "small airways disease", where bronchiolar narrowings are widespread, secondary to post inflammatory fibrotic changes linked to tobacco smoke or fibrogenic dust inhalation. These obstruc...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty nine asthmatic children were assessed by skin tests (prick-tests) (TC), specific serum IgE level (R.A.S.T.) and bronchial provocation tests (TPB) with house dust, mites, grass pollen, animal scales and moulds. The concordance of the skin and R.A.S.T. tests with the provocation test, chosen for reference and thei...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluates the impact of the ash cloud emitted in February 2010 during the eruption of the Soufrière Hill volcano of the island of Montserrat (70 km from Guadeloupe), on asthma exacerbations registered by the emergency hospital services in the archipelago of Guadeloupe in February 2010. METHODS:...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.11.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic options for patients with severe emphysema remain limited. In selected patients, lung volume reduction surgery has been shown to improve pulmonary function, exercise capacity, quality of life and also survival. The technique of inserting one-way valves endoscopically into the airways supplying th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71590-9
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The muco-ciliary apparatus has an essential role in the cleansing of the tracheo-bronchial tree of particulate matter. Disturbances linked to muco-ciliary function are well known in respiratory pathology and in cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma and lead to a reduced capacity for cleansing. In addition there are n...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent progress in the physiology of the upper airways has led to significant advances in evaluating the dynamics of upper airway occlusion during sleep. Measuring the collapsibility of the upper airways and localizing the site of obstruction should theoretically lead to efficacious non-mechanical treatment and enable...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the ISAAC 1 study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma among adolescents in Guadeloupe. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out with a representative sample of young people in the second and third years of "college" (secondary school) in classes selected at random. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73329-7
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole-body positron emission tomography (PET) with radiolabeled [18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18FDG) plays an important role in the diagnosis, staging, and management of lung cancer. The preferential accumulation of FDG in malignant cells assists in the differentiation of benign and malignant tissue. However, PET al...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchial carcinoma is the principal cause of cancer death. Unlike cancers of the breast and colon that are already the subject of screening programmes, proof has not yet been provided that screening for bronchial carcinoma is of value in terms of reduction in mortality. Technological improvements and the advent of lo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence is reported of a bronchial epidermoid cancer appearing 13 years after irradiation for an intra-thoracic paraganglioma. Four criteria are required when considering the carcinogenic effects of radiation: a documented history or irradiation, a latent period of 8 to 20 years, histological evidence of the de...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory handicap due to neurological diseases is often underestimated. Given clinical signs are either mild or absent, systematic measurement of the vital capacity is the best mean to detect in practice the restrictive syndrome. The onset of home mechanical ventilatory support should be decided at steady state, ap...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) is a pulmonary adenocarcinoma (ADC) developing in the terminal respiratory units. The restrictive definition adopted by the 1999 WHO pathological classification requires a complete resection of the tumour to exclude any evidence of histological invasion. Although IIIB-IV tumours were...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no standard second-line treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The prognosis of these patients is poor and special attention should be paid to both quality of life and economic factors. METHODS:The aim of this phase II randomised trial (GFPC0501) is to compare, in patients with progressive SC...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91136-5
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in the short term for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is now clearly established. However, several studies have shown that these benefits last only for between 6 months to one year. On the basis of the current literature, the authors belie...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a study using Doppler echocardiography looking for pulmonary arterial hypertension (HTAP) in 36 patients presenting with chronic airflow obstruction (BPCO) who are in a stable state. 18 of these (group 1) had confirmed HTAP by right heart catheterisation which had been done the day before and was defined as ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Respiratory muscles strength and endurance influence athletic performance. Besides conventional spirometry, sniff test, inspiratory and expiratory maximal pressures can directly assess respiratory muscle strength. Respiratory muscles can be train through a device offering inspiratory and expiratory resista...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Immunodepression induced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) modifies the clinical, radiological and microbiological manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis; leading to similarities between pulmonary tuberculosis and acute community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. A consequence is the high proportion ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.01.004
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lung is directly affected by HIV virus early in the disease and is the site of a specific lymphocytic alveolitis. Neoplastic pulmonary disease linked to the virus occurs (Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma and epidermoid tumour) but it is principally following opportunistic infections that patients with AIDS come under the ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pollinosis is now called seasonal allergic rhinitis by the international terminology but pollinosis includes many other symptoms and so we will use the term Ambrosia pollinosis in this article. The characteristics of ragweed pollinosis are: severity, duration from August to September and the presence of asthma and/or ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.10.632
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite recommendations, asthma remains poorly controlled in many countries. Asthmatic patients see pharmacy staff regularly to obtain medications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitude of pharmacists in Burkina Faso about dispensing asthma drugs. METHOD:A self-administered anonymous question...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.019
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumonia due to Mycobacterium malmoense is rare and usually occurs in damaged lung as is the case with Aspergillus infections. We report the case of a patient who developed chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis following an infection by atypical mycobacteria. A 53-year-old woman was hospitalized because of weig...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.12.014
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Blunt chest trauma is a frequent injury and it can be difficult to evaluate its seriousness. The risk of acute decompensation because of an occult thoracic lesion is a significant and justified cause for concern. STATE OF ART:As is common in the case of trauma to the torso, few studies are available to gu...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.09.028
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A written action plan (WAP) reduces emergency visits for asthma exacerbations. However, a WAP is underused and often focused on asthma control. The innovation is an AppWeb that includes an expert software aimed at diagnosing the level of severity of asthma exacerbations and delivering a personalized digital ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.881
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recognition of the criteria of severity and the early admission to a referral center play a critical role in the prognosis of severe haemoptysis. The therapeutic management should be undertaken urgently by providing general supportive care, i.e., optimization of oxygenation and haemodynamic stabilization to prevent re...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.10.006
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
