Abstract：
:Recent progress in the physiology of the upper airways has led to significant advances in evaluating the dynamics of upper airway occlusion during sleep. Measuring the collapsibility of the upper airways and localizing the site of obstruction should theoretically lead to efficacious non-mechanical treatment and enable selection of patients susceptible of benefiting from surgical procedures. From a diagnostic point of view, fluctuations in the nasal pressure curve appear to give more precise information on ventilatory changes and their association with disrupted sleep pattern than conventional parameters such as thermistance signals or induction plethysmography. Again, from a pathophysiological point of view, little is known about the role or tissue inflammation and repeated upper airway trauma in the transition from simple snoring to sleep apnea syndrome. Current studies lead to the conclusion that the dilatroy muscles of the upper airways in the apneic subject are the target for adaptive trophic, immunohistochemical and metabolic phenomena in response to stimulation comparable to training against resistance. Although there is no evidence that sleep affects neuromuscular activity in apneic subjects, the disappearance of compensatory hyperactivity on awakening and the reduction of muscle contraction efficacy (transmission of the dilatory force to soft tissues) observed in patients may explain the greater instability of the upper airways characteristic of sleep apnea syndrome.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Seriès Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
S21-30eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
17 Suppl 3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The term "obstructive bronchiolitis" used in this review covers different clinicopathological aspects. On the one hand, it refers to "small airways disease", where bronchiolar narrowings are widespread, secondary to post inflammatory fibrotic changes linked to tobacco smoke or fibrogenic dust inhalation. These obstruc...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epithelial regeneration is a complex process. It can lead to the remodeling of the airway epithelium as in asthma, COPD or cystic fibrosis. BACKGROUND:The development of in vivo and in vitro models has allowed the analysis of remodeling mechanisms and showed the role of components of extracellular matrix,...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.11.001
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary sarcomas of the mediastinum are rare and account for 2 to 8% of malignant mediastinal tumours. The aim of this study is to describe their clinical and pathological characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifteen cases of primary mediastinal sarcoma, diagnosed between 1993 and 2009, were reviewed ret...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.05.015
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the role of interventional radiology and surgery respectively, in the treatment of massive haemoptysis. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS: For the management of massive haemoptysis in non-terminal pathologies an intensive care facility and a multi-disciplinary team are necessary. It is of paramount importance ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85635-9
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are a multigenic family involving 14 enzymes which can cleave most, if not all, the components of the extracellular matrix (interstitium and basement membranes). The present work reports on the main structural characteristics, the substrate preference and the site synthesis of these...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gastropleural fistula has only rarely been described in the literature, typically presenting with evidence of left-sided pleural infection. CASE REPORT:The diagnosis may be suggested by the occurrence of chest pain and repeated vomiting with the diagnosis confirmed by microbiological examination of the pl...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71579-0
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognosis of tumours invading the lumen of the tracheobronchial tree is very poor. The majority of patients can only be offered symptomatic treatment. Different techniques to relieve bronchial obstruction have recently been developed. Amongst these is endobronchial radiation treatment at high dosage, with the adva...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Respiratory muscles strength and endurance influence athletic performance. Besides conventional spirometry, sniff test, inspiratory and expiratory maximal pressures can directly assess respiratory muscle strength. Respiratory muscles can be train through a device offering inspiratory and expiratory resista...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meningeal metastases from malignant mesotheliomas are rarely observed. We report the case of a 54-year-old man with an asymptomatic pleural effusion and simultaneous sensitive and motor disorders of the right hemibody. A meningeal localization of a pleural malignant mesothelioma was discovered and confirmed by a compa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic options for patients with severe emphysema remain limited. In selected patients, lung volume reduction surgery has been shown to improve pulmonary function, exercise capacity, quality of life and also survival. The technique of inserting one-way valves endoscopically into the airways supplying th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71590-9
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many pregnant women are asthmatics and maternal asthma is a source of questions and complications concerning both the progress of the pregnancy itself and the impact on the foetus. In this situation good asthma control is essential as the disease can deteriorate with acute exacerbations, possibly precipita...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)74042-2
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Erasmus' syndrome involves the association of systemic scleroderma (SS) and exposure to silica. Silicosis may precede the SS but the latter may be the presentation, in which case a history of exposure to silica should be sought as part of the diagnosis. CASE REPORT:A 46-year-old man with history of pulmon...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human intestinal microbiota is composed of approximately 100,000 billion microorganisms with the average total number of different commensal bacterial species estimated at over 500 per individual. The human intestinal microbiota can be considered as an organ within another, which co-evolved with its host to achiev...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.11.003
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Kerosene pneumonitis is rare. It most commonly occurs in children who have ingested a hydrocarbon by accident. In adults, pneumonitis caused by aspiration of incompletely vaporized kerosene may be seen in fire-eaters can cause pneumonitis. CASE REPORTS:We report six cases of fire-eater's pneumonitis, from...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Venlafaxine and propranolol have rarely been identified as causes of pulmonary pathology. We describe a case of drug-induced pneumonitis occurring in a patient treated with these two medications. CASE REPORT:A 55 years old woman with liver cirrhosis treated with venlafaxine for 1 year and propranolol for ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71620-6
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pleurisies due to the syndrome of ovarian hyperstimulation typically accompany ascites and in their most severe form are associated with haemoconcentration, hypovolaemia and thromboembolic phenomena. It is not unusual in this context for pleural effusions to be isolated. They may occur during treatment for sterility b...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non malignant asbestos diseases are dominated numerically by pleural plaques. This form of circumscribed fibrosis of the parietal pleural is generally asymptomatic and its potential for evolution is weak. More rarely diffuse pleural fibrosis results from disease of the visceral pleura with a secondary fusion of the tw...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The house-dust mites are responsible for the majority of allergic asthma. It is currently possible to measure the exposure to their allergens, and this allows for a better guide as to the indications for eviction measures; there is also a more objective appreciation of the efficacy of these measures. A decrease in the...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are very likely to develop acute exacerbations. Non-invasive ventilation is often used to treat acute respiratory failure but little information is available about the benefits of domiciliary non-invasiv...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.09.006
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AIDS was the cause of the majority of deaths from HIV infection before 1996 but since the introduction of antiretroviral therapies the causes of mortality have changed considerably. In 2010, 75 % of deaths were due to diseases other than AIDS, the majority being cancers. Lung cancer is the most common in terms of both...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.07.009
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mandibular advancement (MA) has emerged over the last decade as an alternative solution to nasal continuous airway pressure (nCPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). OBSERVATION:We report the case of a patient with history of chronic atrial fibrillation and moderate supine-depe...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71821-6
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze experimentation with and use of e-cigarette by middle school and high school students in Paris. METHOD:Since 2012, questions about e-cigarette use have been included in the cross-sectional survey on tobacco that is administered annually since 1991 by the Paris sans tabac association. Overall, 2% ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.05.010
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic literature review was to grade the levels of evidence of the most widely used manual airway clearance techniques. METHODS:A literature search was conducted over the period 1995-2014 from the Medline, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, REEDOC and kinedoc databases, with the fo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.12.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the non malignant diseases related to asbestos exposure, pleural plaques are the most frequent. Pleural effusion and diffuse pleural thickening, as well as asbestosis, are uncommon nowadays in asbestos-exposed screened populations. Despite the absence of any useful treatment, accurate diagnoses of these diseases...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)78508-x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cypress belongs to the Cupressaceae family, which includes 140 species with non-deciduous foliage. The most important genera in allergic diseases are Cupressus sempervirens or Green cypress, Cupressus arizonica or Blue cypress, Juniperus oxycedrus, Juniperus communis and Thuya. Because J. oxycedrus pollinates in Octob...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.014
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sweet's syndrome, one of the neutrophilic dermatoses, is idiopathic in most cases. In 10-20% of cases it is paraneoplastic, associated with a solid tumour or haematological malignancy. An association with carcinoma of the bronchus has been only rarely described. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 56 year...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-FDG has become an important tool for the characterization of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN). BACKGROUND:The results of the main meta-analyses show that the sensitivity and specificity of 18F-FDG PET for determining malignancy of SPN are close to 95% and 80% re...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73531-4
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long term outcome for 88 patients with bullous emphysema who had operations was analysed from the clinical, respiratory function and occupational point of view. In order to reduce to the minimum any bias which would be likely to appear as a result of a decrease in the number of patients with time respiratory funct...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxocariasis is a frequent disease in children, but the severe clinical manifestations are rare in the literature (diffuse interstitial pneumonia with hypoxaemia and acute severe asthma). The diagnosis is made thanks to the reliability of serological techniques (the ELISA test and using antigen excretion-secretion tes...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Intensivists are increasingly implementing end-of-life decisions in patients who remain dependent on life sustaining therapies without hope for recovery. STATE OF THE ART:Descriptive studies have provided epidemiological data on ICU end-of-life care, identifying areas for improvement. Qualitative studies ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
