[Central apnea developing during treatment with a mandibular advancement device].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Mandibular advancement (MA) has emerged over the last decade as an alternative solution to nasal continuous airway pressure (nCPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). OBSERVATION:We report the case of a patient with history of chronic atrial fibrillation and moderate supine-dependent OSAS in whom central sleep apneas developed during treatment by a bi-bloc MA device. Central apneas increased with the level of MA and preferentially occurred in the supine position. We hypothesized that mouth opening under excessive mandibular advancement in supine position may have led to pharyngeal narrowing at the base of the tongue and potentially unstable ventilation. Sleep fragmentation that enhanced during progressive MA may also have compromised ventilatory control stability in our patient. Finally, chronic atrial fibrillation may have predisposed to central sleep apneas. CONCLUSION:Our case report highlights the importance of follow-up nocturnal recordings during progressive MA.

journal_name

Rev Mal Respir

authors

Gindre L,Gagnadoux F,Meslier N,Fleury B,Gustin JM,Racineux JL

doi

10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71821-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

477-80

issue

5 Pt 1

eissn

0761-8425

issn

1776-2588

pii

MDOI-RMR-11-2006-23-5-0761-8425-101019-20064167

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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