Abstract：
:The authors report the case of chronic destructive polychondritis (PCA) with extensive and predominant laryngo-tracheal involvement. The respiratory localisation of PCA is apparent in around 50% of cases. In a quarter of patients presenting with this type of localisation, the outcome is fatal. Tracheal disorders as the presenting feature is a rarity, as in the majority of cases it occurs either concomitantly or after the appearance of classic cartilagenous disease in the nose or ear. The diagnosis of the airways disease rests on the interpretation of the flow volume curve and the CT scan of the inspiration and expiration. Taking account of the absence of any correlation between the disturbed respiratory function and the laryngotracheal bronchial lesions, the authors stress the value of an endoscopic assessment with a fibroscope of reduced calibre. The narrowing of the laryngo-tracheal region is due to a thickening of the walls with oedema and inflammatory granulomas, and to collapse of the lumen caused by the destruction of cartilage and by fibrous scarring of the tracheal walls. Either general or local treatment is virtually non-existent and the prognosis of these extensive respiratory forms of the disease is very poor.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Astoul P,Quenee V,Doucet V,Vialette JP,Boutin Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
251-4issue
3eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Surgery is the current standard treatment of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (stage I and II tumors). Contrary to adjuvant chemotherapy, which was recently demonstrated to decrease systemic tumor recurrences as well as increasing overall survival, postoperative radiotherapy did not benefit from an actualized ev...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors explain the different types of legislation, according to dissimilar systems, which enable the Social Security or private services to take charge of the care required for occupationally acquired asthma. They emphasize that compensation is currently specified in the different countries by official internatio...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumonia due to Mycobacterium malmoense is rare and usually occurs in damaged lung as is the case with Aspergillus infections. We report the case of a patient who developed chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis following an infection by atypical mycobacteria. A 53-year-old woman was hospitalized because of weig...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.12.014
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mature teratomas of the mediastinum are rare. However, they represent the most common mediastinal germ cell tumours. The aim of this study is to describe their clinical and pathological characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fourteen cases of mediastinal mature teratoma, diagnosed between January 1992 and ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71610-3
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：STATE OF THE ART:The IRAD2 trial is evaluating a 3-month home intervention which includes education, oral supplements, exercise and androgenic steroids in undernourished patients with chronic respiratory failure. The main objective is to increase the six-minute walking distance by more than 50 m with an improvement in ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71362-5
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When administered in a single dose, nedocromil can inhibit the effect of various stimuli: adenosine, SO2, cold air, smog, tachykinins, metabisulfite, exercise and antigen. When administered in a chronic way, this preparation diminishes bronchial hyperresponsiveness. In a clinical study done in England, nedocromil has ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of our study was to examine the practices and performance of a team working in a respiratory unit concerning the palliative care of patients with COPD, in a group of patients who died in hospital as a result of their disease. METHODOLOGY:The first step was focused on those patients who died in the...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.04.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One out of two smokers who smoke throughout their lifetime will die from a disease related to smoking. Tobacco smoking therefore represents a major global public health issue. Smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Projections for 2020 indicate that by then, COPD will have become...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.07.001
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report an "analytic epidemiological" study, showing the risk of relapse in tuberculous patients in the Bas-Rhin in 1967 to 1977. This was possible thanks to statutory notification of tuberculous cases, with an index updated by annual returns. The study relates to French subjects notified as new cases of al...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhaled therapy is routinely employed during mechanical ventilation. Several factors affect aerosol delivery: the aerosol device, particle size, ventilator parameters, ventilator circuit and hygrometry. Non invasive ventilation is commonly used for treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. H...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)73802-6
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this work was to describe the profile of routinely managed tuberculosis patients whose sputum smear did not become negative after the initial phase of anti-tuberculous treatment and to analyze the factors associated with this. With this aim a cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive and analytical ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.06.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking is now unanimously recognised as a pathological factor and a major carcinogen. It is estimated that it is responsible for around 10% of the overall mortality in France or more than 50,000 deaths per year and in the United States for around 15% of the overall mortality or 300,000 deaths per year. There has been...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A search for an allergic cause in asthma is fundamental to the diagnosis. Typically it is based on: A clinical history. Specific cutaneous and inhaled provocation tests which can produce a possible reaction (early and delayed) which are of great pathophysiological and therapeutic interest. In vitro tests (which enable...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to assess, compliance with maintenance treatment in patients with persistent asthma in clinical practice. METHODS:This observational, cross-sectional, prospective, multicenter study was conducted in metropolitan France on patients with persistent asthma under the care of a represe...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.02.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The number of lung transplantations performed is increasing worldwide. With an improved experience and outcomes, the age of the recipient on its own has ceased to be an absolute contra-indication. We report our first experience with lung transplantation in patients aged 65 years or older. METHODS:From Jan...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.08.012
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the results of minimally invasive surgery in patients with stage I or II thymoma in the Masaoka classification. The reference technique is partial or complete thymectomy by sternotonomy. METHODS:A retrospective single-center study of a prospective database including all cases of thymoma operated f...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.01.002
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The imaging techniques used to investigate patients with asthma and to assess the effects of asthma treatments include computed tomography (CT), helium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and positron-emission tomography (PET). Only MRI does not involve radiation expos...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Venlafaxine and propranolol have rarely been identified as causes of pulmonary pathology. We describe a case of drug-induced pneumonitis occurring in a patient treated with these two medications. CASE REPORT:A 55 years old woman with liver cirrhosis treated with venlafaxine for 1 year and propranolol for ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71620-6
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mandibular appliances are a treatment option for obstructive sleep apnea. There are many designs, but in the literature they tend to be grouped into a single entity without considering that efficiency, tolerance, compliance, or side effects are inherent in the design of each of them. A more detailed litera...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.06.001
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening for lung cancer using thoracic CT scanning is a topical question. Pilot studies in Japan, the United States and France have demonstrated the high sensitivity of CT scanning for identifying pulmonary nodules. By contrast the specificity of the technique is poor requiring either repeat scanning after an interv...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The consensus conference convened by the French Language Society for Infectious Disease at Lille in 1991 stressed the fact that two germs were most often the cause of exacerbation in chronic bronchitis (Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae) and that antibiotic therapy was the "safe solution" and that th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is related to hypertrophic remodelling of the pulmonary vessels. Proliferation of pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells (PA-SMCs) plays a key role in these changes. BACKGROUND:The PA-SMCs of patients suffering from idiopathic or secondary PAH are characterized by abn...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cypress belongs to the Cupressaceae family, which includes 140 species with non-deciduous foliage. The most important genera in allergic diseases are Cupressus sempervirens or Green cypress, Cupressus arizonica or Blue cypress, Juniperus oxycedrus, Juniperus communis and Thuya. Because J. oxycedrus pollinates in Octob...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.014
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Immunodepression induced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) modifies the clinical, radiological and microbiological manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis; leading to similarities between pulmonary tuberculosis and acute community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. A consequence is the high proportion ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.01.004
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An experimental model of lung obstruction has been achieved in the cat reared in our laboratory. 30 young adults (J) and one adult subject (A) had tracheal stenosis from 8 to 15 weeks and were the object of a study of pulmonary airways and were compared with four young controls and seven older controls. The presence o...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) are typically subacute in their presentation and the diagnosis may be difficult. METHOD:We report a case of a hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a 27-years-old woman, caused by exposure to mould in an insalubrious mobile home. The initial presentation was with acute respirat...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.12.006
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two strategies are possible for targeting distal airways in asthma. The first one is systemic, with the delivery of medications either orally or intravenously. Montelukast is the only oral drug that has demonstrated its efficacy on distal airways by reducing lung hyperinflation. The second possible strategy is to deli...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73681-2
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional studies of bronchial smooth muscle contractility, particularly in humans, are now well standardized regarding to tissues collection, tension setting and results expression. This type of model is usually considered as simple for analysis of pharmacological interactions between ligands and receptors. In fact,...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 28-year-old girl suffering from lysinuric protein intolerance was referred on account of severe chronic respiratory failure. Since childhood she had failure to thrive with chronic hyperammonaemia and interstitial lung disease but normal respiratory function. At the age of 21, she experienced haemoptysis and worsenin...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.06.022
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensitisation to non tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) may provoke a non specific tuberculin reaction and can cause problems in the interpretation of tuberculin tests in subjects who have not been vaccinated with BCG. The practice of testing for antigens to NTM (sensitins) should be useful for pointing to the right diagn...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
