Abstract：
:Disturbance of ciliary function are considered as a significant factor in the outcome of chronic respiratory afflictions. Thanks to a simple method of stroboscopic lighting, the ciliary beat frequency was studied on 40 nasal mucus smears obtained by swabbing in 28 children and 12 adults with chronic respiratory failure or recurrent disease. The 28 children were divided into three groups: group A (n = 10), pulmonary disease (broncho-pneumonia); group B (n = 3), Kartagener syndrome; group C (n = 15) pure otorhinolaryngological (ORL) disease (rhino-opharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis). Twelve adults with chronic ORL pathology (vaso-motor rhinitis) made up group D. A cytological control was carried out on each smear and showed the presence of ciliated cells in 92.5% of samples. In three group B cases (Kartagener's syndrome) no ciliary movement was observed. The results in groups A (9.3 +/- 1.46 Hz) and C (8.98 +/- 2.23 Hz) show that the level of respiratory infection (pulmonary or ORL) did not influence the ciliary beat frequency (p greater than 0.05). On the other hand, there was a significant difference (p less than 0.001) between the beat frequency in the group of children in group A (9.3 +/- 1.46 Hz) and C (8.98 +/- 2.23 Hz) and those of adults in group D (11.32 +/- 1.89 Hz). Two hypotheses might explain these facts: The existence of a differing physiological response in children and adults. Different mechanisms during chronic ORL infections in adults (vasomotor phenomena) and in the child (bacterial infection). The average frequencies measured were comparable to those previously published in human respiratory cilia using other methods.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Escudier E,Peynegre R,Boucherat M,Bernaudin P,de la Rocque F,Bernaudin JFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
301-5issue
5eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Collège des Pneumologues des Hôpitaux Généraux has performed a prospective multicentre epidemiological study which aims to describe the baseline characteristics of all new cases of primary lung cancer histologically or cytologically diagnosed in 2010 and followed-up in the respiratory department of gen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.09.008
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Organizing pneumonia is a particular type of inflammatory reaction of the lung which gives rise to a clinico-pathological syndrome. It is called "secondary" when a cause such as an infection, a drug toxicity, or a connective tissue disease can be identified, or "cryptogenic" when no cause is identified. Th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.08.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of interstitial pneumonia found by a woman who suffered from a gastroesophageal reflux unamenable to usual treatments. The HR-tomographic discovery of a tone esophagus lead to a manometric study. The association of high autoantibodies levels and radiographic and manometric data were characteristic of ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mycobacterium avium complex can be responsible for a number of different radio-clinical presentations, ranging from invasive infections to hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to repeated inhalation of antigens. The diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis is clinical, radiological, biological and microbiolog...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.670
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of lipoid pneumonia complicated by supra-infection with Mycobacterium fortuitum. The diagnosis of a lipoid pneumonia was suggested by the CT Scanner which showed a negative density in the pneumonic tissue. The supra-infection by the mycobacterium dit not change the radiological opacities which stayed ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aeromonas pneumonia associated with near-drowning, though uncommon, is serious and a major morbidity factor for patients. CLINICAL CASE:A healthy 30-year-old man nearly drowned in a pound. He was admitted to the medical intensive care unit and required intubation and mechanical ventilation. He was given a...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.08.004
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen patients with a tracheostomy who were undergoing artificial ventilation at home were included in a study covering 62 episodes, during a month of treatment, which was undertaken with three different humidification systems: A Puritan Bennet Cascade humidifier (C), a Swedish nose Vygon-(V) (a hydroscopic condens...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary artery sarcoma is a rare disease with non-specific symptoms. The clinical and radiological presentation can mimic pulmonary embolism with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Management is essentially surgical but the prognosis remains poor. CASE REPORT:A patient presented with symptom...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.07.001
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to achieve a better definition of the indications for surgical excision of pulmonary metastases in colorectal cancer (CCR), a retrospective study of the eight year survival of patients who had been operated on was carried out with reference to the principal prognostic factors. METHODS AND RESULTS:Be...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cysts in children is generally easy and does not require endoscopic exploration, because the radiological aspects of an intact or a complicated cyst are most often suggestive. There are, nevertheless, some cases of pulmonary hydatids where the cyst is partially evacuated and then inf...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was previously considered as the standard diagnostic procedure to investigate pneumonia occurring in immunocompromised patients, and it is probably still widely used. However, the development of new microbiological diagnostic tools, applicable to samples obtained non-invasively...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.06.016
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young man without any past history of note had taken isotretinoin for disfiguring acne before the summer season. He presented with a severe bilateral pneumonia, associated with dyspnoea two months after the start of treatment. On the pulmonary radiography there was a bilateral ground glass appearance which was worse...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrence of pulmonary embolism can occur in presence of coagulation disorders or cancer. It can also develop without any of these factors. Coagulation tests should search for abnormalities such as inherited deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, protein S, factor V mutation, variation of the prothrombin gene, hype...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombocytopenia induced by rifampicin in the absence of prior sensitization is exceptional, especially when it occurs in a patient without risk factors. We report the case of a patient aged 25 years with no past history of medical, surgical or knowledge of having taken rifampicin previously, who was hospitalized for ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.03.009
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Right ventricular failure (RVF) is a common cause of admission to the intensive care unit and its presence is a major prognostic factor in acute pulmonary embolism (PE) and chronic pulmonary hypertension (PH). RVF results from an incapacity of the RV to adapt to an increase in afterload so it can become critical in ac...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2019.07.012
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The major obstacle to long-term survival after lung transplantation is chronic graft rejection (CR) which is defined histologically by obliterative bronchiolitis (OB). STATE OF THE ART:The causes of post-transplant OB are not fully understood, but there is evidence that this chronic process is influenced ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of a man aged 36, in whom a diagnosis of mucoviscidosis was diagnosed based on the association of diffuse bronchiectasis and obstructive azoospermia. We discussed some clinical and biological aspects leading to the diagnosis of mucoviscidosis in the adult. ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mature teratomas of the mediastinum are rare. However, they represent the most common mediastinal germ cell tumours. The aim of this study is to describe their clinical and pathological characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fourteen cases of mediastinal mature teratoma, diagnosed between January 1992 and ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71610-3
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Erasmus' syndrome involves the association of systemic scleroderma (SS) and exposure to silica. Silicosis may precede the SS but the latter may be the presentation, in which case a history of exposure to silica should be sought as part of the diagnosis. CASE REPORT:A 46-year-old man with history of pulmon...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Passive smoking, measured in practice by using specific biomarkers, is a well known factor of morbidity and mortality. The main victims are children, often starting from conception, but adults are not spared. Many respiratory diseases are caused and/or worsened by passive smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)74696-0
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze experimentation with and use of e-cigarette by middle school and high school students in Paris. METHOD:Since 2012, questions about e-cigarette use have been included in the cross-sectional survey on tobacco that is administered annually since 1991 by the Paris sans tabac association. Overall, 2% ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.05.010
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) require a certain threshold of inspiratory effort to generate respirable particles. We undertook a literature review to determine whether this may, in particular clinical settings (young children, elderly subjects, acute or chronic respiratory obstructive syndromes - asthma and C...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85613-x
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In western countries, community-acquired pneumonias due to Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) are rare and associated with a poor prognosis and a high mortality. The severity is in part linked to the virulence of Kp. Immuno-depression, sepsis and visceral abscesses are frequently found, constituting other classica...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72429-5
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are very likely to develop acute exacerbations. Non-invasive ventilation is often used to treat acute respiratory failure but little information is available about the benefits of domiciliary non-invasiv...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.09.006
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recognition of the criteria of severity and the early admission to a referral center play a critical role in the prognosis of severe haemoptysis. The therapeutic management should be undertaken urgently by providing general supportive care, i.e., optimization of oxygenation and haemodynamic stabilization to prevent re...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.10.006
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This qualitative study aimed to explore the real life experience of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at the time they receive the diagnosis. METHODS:Data were collected using face to face interviews in general practice as well as focus groups in a pulmonary rehabilitation cen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.10.007
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non malignant asbestos diseases are dominated numerically by pleural plaques. This form of circumscribed fibrosis of the parietal pleural is generally asymptomatic and its potential for evolution is weak. More rarely diffuse pleural fibrosis results from disease of the visceral pleura with a secondary fusion of the tw...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare disease, defined by the production of anti-factor VIII antibodies causing disordered hemostasis. It is idiopathic in 50% of cases, but sometimes associated with solid tumors. We report a case where AHA led to the diagnosis of lung cancer. CASE REPORT:An 82-year-old man with spont...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.08.005
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital bronchial atresia is a rare congenital obliteration of a segmental or lobar bronchus resulting in distension of the corresponding parenchyma. It is seldom diagnosed in the adult. It may lead to infectious complications and, in the long term, to damage to the adjacent lung parenchyma. A surgical resection is...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) are typically subacute in their presentation and the diagnosis may be difficult. METHOD:We report a case of a hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a 27-years-old woman, caused by exposure to mould in an insalubrious mobile home. The initial presentation was with acute respirat...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.12.006
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
