Abstract：
:One in a hundred pregnant females has asthma. Pregnancy may change the course of the asthma and inversely foetal and obstetric prognosis may be affected by the illness and by the potentially deleterious effect of treatment. The maternal physiological changes which occur during pregnancy throw little light on the variations in asthma during pregnancy. Clinical studies in the literature suggest that the quality of follow-up and treatment in patients allows for a satisfactory outcome in pregnancy and that it is an important prognostic factor. Overall, taking account of the pregnancy and confinement the therapeutic approach of the thoracic physician differs little from that in management outside pregnancy. The first objective is to relieve the bronchial obstruction. Broncho-dilator therapy with beta-agonist and by theophylline remains usable in most cases. The side effects of steroid therapy ought to be balanced against the advantages, in order to maintain a normal physiological state. Immunotherapy, and antibiotics should be adapted appropriately for the pregnancy and for their respective contra-indications. Finally, the prevention of atopy should be envisaged.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Cohendy R,Godard P,Bousquet J,Aubas P,Michel FBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
261-7issue
3eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The relationship between allergens in a domestic environment and asthma has been extensively studied and it is only recently that studies have suggested the possibility of the role of chemical pollutants in the internal environment in the genesis of asthma. The pollutants studied are oxides of nitrogen (nitrogen dioxi...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to assess, compliance with maintenance treatment in patients with persistent asthma in clinical practice. METHODS:This observational, cross-sectional, prospective, multicenter study was conducted in metropolitan France on patients with persistent asthma under the care of a represe...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.02.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bromocriptine, a derivative of ergot of rye, is used in high doses for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and may be responsible for pleuro-pulmonary complications. We report a case of a 72 year old patient treated for 2 years for Parkinson's disease with a daily dose of 30 mgms. of bromocriptine and in whom a pleur...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of post traumatic tetraplegia at the C1-C2 level in a young man of 16 with total respiratory paralysis treated with mechanical ventilation and a tracheotomy. Thirty months after the accident, an Avery S 232(1) diaphragmatic pacemaker was surgically implanted by the mediastinal approach. The t...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The natural history and optimal therapeutic management of emphysema associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency are poorly understood. The purpose of this cohort of patients with emphysema associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is to describe their characteristics and to study the factors associat...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1019/200530093
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (ACE) were simultaneously measured in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage liquid (LBA), in fifteen patients suffering from bronchopulmonary cancer and fifteen patients suffering from non-malignant pulmonary disease. In these two groups the level of ACE in LBA ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report seven cases of seven pulmonary varicella occurring in seven adults without any previous history of known immunological deficit. In all the cases the vesicular eruption was diffuse, occurring after contact with a child presenting with benign varicella. The respiratory signs appeared five to seven days after t...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the development of international guidelines for the management of asthma, epidemiological surveys suggest that control of the disease remains poor. In order to investigate clinical practice a postal questionnaire was used to study the evaluation of asthma control, the assessment of factors associat...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85475-0
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feasibility and the good immediate acceptability of unilateral lung transplants in the patients with obstructive respiratory problems have recently been demonstrated and since the initial reports, some hundreds of lung transplants have been performed in various parts of the world for this indication. Nevertheless,...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study aimed to assess the impact of acute respiratory failure (ARF) on survival of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) plus nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV). Survival was analysed retrospectively in 24 patients with severe COP...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To prevent and control chronic respiratory diseases, the WHO has outlined a programme to be applied in all the countries. In Sub-Saharan countries like Senegal, its application faces many barriers. METHODS:This work is a detailed analysis of the main areas of the programme based on the socio-economic, cul...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71352-2
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was previously considered as the standard diagnostic procedure to investigate pneumonia occurring in immunocompromised patients, and it is probably still widely used. However, the development of new microbiological diagnostic tools, applicable to samples obtained non-invasively...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.06.016
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to study the relationship between dynamic hyperinflation and dyspnoea perception on exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Seven men and three women with COPD (mean FEV1 45.9 +/- 9.8% predicted) were studied. The upper end of the visual analogue scale was ancho...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a double study comparing the conventional chest radiograph and digitalised images. The first study was to visualise normal mediastinal structures (the contour of the posterior mediastinum, the azygo-oesophageal recess, the bronchial sub-segments, intermediate, carina, trachea) and showed a superiori...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Broncho-alveolar lavage is a simple investigation to carry out and enables the gathering of biological information such as inflammatory and immuno-competent cells, tumour cells, microorganisms as well as mineral particles which are found in the biological milieux present in the distal air spaces. The performance of LB...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several authors have proposed combined omalizumab and allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in patients suffering from severe allergic asthma to both increase disease control and decrease the severity through targeting the main allergen responsible for the respiratory symptoms. OBSERVATION:In a female pediatric pa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.03.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chest physiotherapy is regularly prescribed for children, particularly in cystic fibrosis. Gastro-oesophageal reflux is common in this disease and is associated with certain chest physiotherapy manoeuvres. AIM OF THE STUDY:To evaluate the influence of two chest physiotherapy techniques on gastro-oesophage...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.02.004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diaphragmatic strength, which can be roughly estimated by non invasive techniques such as maximal inspiratory pressure or sniff nasal pressure, is specifically assessed by the measurement of transdiaphragmatic pressure during electric or magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation. However, muscle endurance is probably a more ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bradykinin and related kinins formed in tissues and fluids during inflammation, exert many physiological effects mediated by two receptor subtypes: B1 and B2. The involvement of kinins in bronchial asthma has been speculated in numerous clinicals reports. The effects of bradykinin on airways have been studied in vivo ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Quality of life is rarely assessed in the pulmonary function laboratory. Quality of life, or at least some of its domains, should be directly measured. STATE OF ART:Quality-of-life questionnaires developed according to established protocols can be very useful in clinical practice. In clinical studies, the...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Collège des Pneumologues des Hôpitaux Généraux has performed a prospective multicentre epidemiological study which aims to describe the baseline characteristics of all new cases of primary lung cancer histologically or cytologically diagnosed in 2010 and followed-up in the respiratory department of gen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.09.008
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors review the literature about respiratory burns and their initial and late functional repercussions. Upper airway oedema induces initial upper airway obstructive impairment. Pulmonary parenchymal failure is characterised by the functional consequences observed with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Surviv...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical treatment of left ventricular failure classically relies upon the use of diuretics with or without digitalis. The recent arrival of vasodilators allows for both an improvement in the quality of life as well as a prolongation of survival for people in heart failure. The "new" positive inotropic agents which...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the ISAAC 1 study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma among adolescents in Guadeloupe. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out with a representative sample of young people in the second and third years of "college" (secondary school) in classes selected at random. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73329-7
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 50 000 general practicioners (GP) and specialists. RESULTS:4,898 physicians (9.4%) responded, including 59.1% GP, 16.9% pneumologists, 13% pediatricians and about 10% other specialists, ENT, allergologists, and intensivists. The main reason for pneumologists to prescribe nebulizatio...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)70465-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the records of 15 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC). PC was the first AIDS-defining manifestation in nine patients. HIV infection was identified simultaneously with the onset of PC in 4 patients. The CD4+ lymphocyte count was low in all cases (median, 2...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory handicap due to neurological diseases is often underestimated. Given clinical signs are either mild or absent, systematic measurement of the vital capacity is the best mean to detect in practice the restrictive syndrome. The onset of home mechanical ventilatory support should be decided at steady state, ap...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the case of chronic destructive polychondritis (PCA) with extensive and predominant laryngo-tracheal involvement. The respiratory localisation of PCA is apparent in around 50% of cases. In a quarter of patients presenting with this type of localisation, the outcome is fatal. Tracheal disorders as th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with clinical stage IIIAN2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are a heterogeneous subgroup in term of prognosis and therapeutic management. The optimal management of this patient group is a major focus for thoracic oncology research and the concept of multimodality treatment has recently been introduced. This...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.017
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Itraconazole is an azole derivative used for the treatment of aspergillosis. Cardiac failure is a rare complication of treatment. Most cases occur in patients with cardiovascular risk factors, or taking multiple medications, and a causal relationship is not well-established. CASE REPORT:We report the case...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.08.014
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
