Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:To prevent and control chronic respiratory diseases, the WHO has outlined a programme to be applied in all the countries. In Sub-Saharan countries like Senegal, its application faces many barriers. METHODS:This work is a detailed analysis of the main areas of the programme based on the socio-economic, cultural and medical realities present in Sub-Saharan Africa countries, and particularly in Senegal. RESULTS:There is a lack of political engagement resulting from the precarious socio-economical situation. The demand for care is impaired because of the prevalence of illiteracy and the practice of traditional healing methods which is the first recourse for patients. The inaccessibility and lack of adequate health structures, technical equipment and qualified medical staff, and the high cost of medications for the majority of the population is the cause of this weakness of the healthcare system. These international recommendations are both not compatible with the local realities and not known to the majority of health providers. CONCLUSIONS:The mobilisation of international and national human and financial resources, the involvement of community-based structures, the adaptation and revision of the recommendations, the introduction of medications advocated by the Bamako Initiative, the training of health providers, the adaptation of regional and continental initiatives against tobacco and the creation of smoking cessation centres are needed if this chronic respiratory diseases programme is to be efficiently implemented.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Ndiaye M,Ndir M,Hane AA,Michel FB,Bousquet Jdoi
10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71352-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
479-91issue
3 Pt 1eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
MDOI-RMR-06-2004-21-3-0761-8425-101019-ART9journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Congenital bronchial atresia is a rare congenital obliteration of a segmental or lobar bronchus resulting in distension of the corresponding parenchyma. It is seldom diagnosed in the adult. It may lead to infectious complications and, in the long term, to damage to the adjacent lung parenchyma. A surgical resection is...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of a pneumothorax occurring as a complication of AIDS is a poor prognostic sign. We have undertaken a review of 26 patients admitted to hospital for a pneumothorax of whom 25 were admitted for therapy: five resolved under simple drainage; twenty required a pleurodesis which was performed on thirteen und...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This review presents the state of knowledge regarding the acute and chronic toxicity of diesel engine exhaust in humans. STATE OF ART:The health effects of diesel engine exhaust, which is a complex mixture of gas and particulate matter (ultrafine and fine particles), are mainly irritation of the respirato...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.07.012
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition, which belongs to the group of medically unexplained syndromes. Patients (men as well as women) complain of many subjective symptoms such as nose and mouth irritation, sore throat, dyspnea, tiredness, dizziness, headache and concentration difficulties. Patient...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.06.016
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non bronchial systemic arterial circulation of the lung may, for more than one good reason, be considered as a third arterial circulation of the lung, after the bronchial and pulmonary circulation. A perfect knowledge of the anatomy of the circulation and the physiopathological mechanisms leading to its developmen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The correct use of medication and the ability to assess the severity of the disease and to react appropriately in the case of exacerbation are essential objectives in the management of asthma patients. This study, conducted in a school of asthma in Seine-Saint-Denis, aims to measure the influence of socio-...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.02.008
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breath-hold diving has been practised since the dawn of humanity but is open to many risks. The consequences mainly involve the respiratory system. The pathophysiological mechanisms are complex because of the multiple forces applied to the body during breath-hold diving. OBSERVATION:The case reported here...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)74263-8
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mandibular advancement (MA) has emerged over the last decade as an alternative solution to nasal continuous airway pressure (nCPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). OBSERVATION:We report the case of a patient with history of chronic atrial fibrillation and moderate supine-depe...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71821-6
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of a plasma cell granuloma in a young woman of 19 with a past history of congenital rubella, presenting with repeated small haemoptyses related to a pedunculated endo-bronchial tumour. The diagnosis was only made per-operatively, permitting an effective excision. ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the case of chronic destructive polychondritis (PCA) with extensive and predominant laryngo-tracheal involvement. The respiratory localisation of PCA is apparent in around 50% of cases. In a quarter of patients presenting with this type of localisation, the outcome is fatal. Tracheal disorders as th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the ISAAC 1 study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma among adolescents in Guadeloupe. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out with a representative sample of young people in the second and third years of "college" (secondary school) in classes selected at random. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73329-7
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although guidelines recommend the prescription of written asthma action plans (WAAP), their use remains limited. METHODS:A prospective survey was performed from 2013 to 2014. We interviewed respiratory physicians, paediatric respiratory physicians and allergologists taking care of asthmatic patients and p...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.10.001
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the results of a retrospective study of a group of 27 patients with a myopathy who were ventilated at home using a nasal mask over a period of 5 years. Twelve patients were ventilated in a preventive fashion before any orthopaedic surgical intervention and 15 out of necessity because of respiratory failure a...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "obstructive bronchiolitis" used in this review covers different clinicopathological aspects. On the one hand, it refers to "small airways disease", where bronchiolar narrowings are widespread, secondary to post inflammatory fibrotic changes linked to tobacco smoke or fibrogenic dust inhalation. These obstruc...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of lipoid pneumonia complicated by supra-infection with Mycobacterium fortuitum. The diagnosis of a lipoid pneumonia was suggested by the CT Scanner which showed a negative density in the pneumonic tissue. The supra-infection by the mycobacterium dit not change the radiological opacities which stayed ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study aimed to assess the impact of acute respiratory failure (ARF) on survival of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) plus nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV). Survival was analysed retrospectively in 24 patients with severe COP...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) are mainly encountered in patients with diffuse disease although they may occur less frequently in patients with limited cutaneous disease. BACKGROUND:In SSc early detection of ILD should be achieved by high resolution computed tomography and pu...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)92767-9
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic literature review was to grade the levels of evidence of the most widely used manual airway clearance techniques. METHODS:A literature search was conducted over the period 1995-2014 from the Medline, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, REEDOC and kinedoc databases, with the fo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.12.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In western countries, community-acquired pneumonias due to Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) are rare and associated with a poor prognosis and a high mortality. The severity is in part linked to the virulence of Kp. Immuno-depression, sepsis and visceral abscesses are frequently found, constituting other classica...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72429-5
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The therapeutic alliance that is created within the framework of behavioural and cognitive therapy is called the collaborative relationship. The active participation of the patient is fundamental. This initial stage is indispensible but insufficient for treatment. As a first step we have developed the notion of a coll...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72593-8
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of disseminated pulmonary histoplasmosis in an HIV positive patient who had travelled in countries where the disease was endemic. The principle clinical characteristics of the disease are reviewed including the radiology and the methods of treatment particularly in the forms occurring in this...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whereas numerous case reports have described statin-induced lung injuries, statin-induced pleural effusions are uncommon. CASE REPORT:An 84-year-old man presented with bilateral pleural effusions two years after starting treatment with atorvastatin. No other cause of pleural effusion was found and all sym...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.12.010
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognosis of tumours invading the lumen of the tracheobronchial tree is very poor. The majority of patients can only be offered symptomatic treatment. Different techniques to relieve bronchial obstruction have recently been developed. Amongst these is endobronchial radiation treatment at high dosage, with the adva...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic options for patients with severe emphysema remain limited. In selected patients, lung volume reduction surgery has been shown to improve pulmonary function, exercise capacity, quality of life and also survival. The technique of inserting one-way valves endoscopically into the airways supplying th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71590-9
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chest radiographs, taken in the standing position, were reviewed in 47 hospitalised patients with chronic obstructive respiratory failure; the review was done retrospectively and the radiographs were examined for signs of left ventricular failure. Only interstitial and alveolar oedema were considered, upper lobe blood...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of interstitial pneumonia found by a woman who suffered from a gastroesophageal reflux unamenable to usual treatments. The HR-tomographic discovery of a tone esophagus lead to a manometric study. The association of high autoantibodies levels and radiographic and manometric data were characteristic of ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent progress in the physiology of the upper airways has led to significant advances in evaluating the dynamics of upper airway occlusion during sleep. Measuring the collapsibility of the upper airways and localizing the site of obstruction should theoretically lead to efficacious non-mechanical treatment and enable...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE) is based on a "diagnostic strategy" rather than a single test. The first step, after identifying patients with suspicion of PE, is to establish the pre-test clinical probability. Several scores are available to make a standardised and reproducible assessment of the cli...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.10.039
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hyperventilation syndrome has been described for half a century but clearly remains underdiagnosed. Its acute manifestation is easily diagnosed ("the tip of the iceberg") but its recognition in numerous subtle forms requires a particular degree of alertness on the part of the clinician ("the hidden part of the ice...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mycobacterium malmoense (MM) is an atypical mycobacterium responsible for opportunistic infection. The clinical and radiological picture is non-specific. The infection develops most frequently in a dystrophic lung. CASE REPORT:A patient of 52 years was admitted with an extensive multifocal pneumonia which...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74984-2
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
