[What perception have smokers of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes?].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Advertising information on cigarette package participate to the reduction of health risks from smoking. Impact on smokers has been poorly studied. This study intended to determine the smoker perception of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes. METHODS:Consulting in an outpatient smoking cessation clinic, 171 smokers answered freely and spontaneously to a questionnaire evaluating their perception of nicotine and tar yields, cigarette consumption (number and brand), nicotine dependence. Simultaneously, biological tobacco markers were measured. RESULTS:The number of cigarettes, nicotine dependence and specific tobacco markers were not significantly different according to the cigarette type: "full savour", "light" or "ultra light". Women smoked less than men and 54% preferred "light" cigarettes versus 37% of men. These smokers were entering a tobacco cessation program, it was assumed they had lead a prior reflection about their smoking habits. Only 8% of them gave the correct values of nicotine and tar yields and 14% gave approximate values. Tar levels were highly underestimated. CONCLUSIONS:This study shows that smokers have actually no interest for nicotine and tar yields. As the new decree which modifies manufacture's obligation concerning the legal mentions, is applicable in January 2004 in France; our conclusion may change in the future.

journal_name

Rev Mal Respir

authors

Plantin-Carrenard E,Jacob N,Foglietti MJ,Derenne JP,de Lhomme G

doi

10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71237-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

67-73

issue

1

eissn

0761-8425

issn

1776-2588

pii

S0761-8425(04)71237-1

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Prevention of occupational respiratory diseases].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this paper is to describe the prevention of occupational respiratory diseases and to make lung specialists aware of their role in preventing these conditions. BACKGROUND:We present briefly the basic points concerning the technical methods for prevention of occupational respiratory diseases....

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71586-9

    authors: Balty I,Courtois B,Delépine A,Roos F

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Effects of home pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic respiratory failure and nutritional depletion].

    abstract:STATE OF THE ART:The IRAD2 trial is evaluating a 3-month home intervention which includes education, oral supplements, exercise and androgenic steroids in undernourished patients with chronic respiratory failure. The main objective is to increase the six-minute walking distance by more than 50 m with an improvement in ...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71362-5

    authors: Pison C,Cano N,Chérion C,Roth H,Pichard C,Investigateurs D'IRAD2.

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Establishment of a therapeutic alliance in smoking cessation within the framework of behavioral and cognitive therapies].

    abstract::The therapeutic alliance that is created within the framework of behavioural and cognitive therapy is called the collaborative relationship. The active participation of the patient is fundamental. This initial stage is indispensible but insufficient for treatment. As a first step we have developed the notion of a coll...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72593-8

    authors: Guichenez P

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Smoking and vaping in France].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the article is to present a summary of current knowledge on tobacco smoking in France available through representative population surveys. STATE OF ART:Smoking is very common in France as more than a quarter (28.7%) of 15-75years old individuals reported daily smoking in 2016. The rate is also ...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2018.01.008

    authors: Andler R,Guignard R,Spilka S,Le Nézet O,Pasquereau A,Richard JB,Nguyen-Thanh V

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Inspiratory muscles strength training in recreational athletes].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Respiratory muscles strength and endurance influence athletic performance. Besides conventional spirometry, sniff test, inspiratory and expiratory maximal pressures can directly assess respiratory muscle strength. Respiratory muscles can be train through a device offering inspiratory and expiratory resista...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2011.01.008

    authors: Kellens I,Cannizzaro F,Gouilly P,Crielaard JM

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Epidemiological novelties in lung cancer].

    abstract::Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related mortality throughout the world representing around 18% of the total. There is still a male predominance but this is becoming less pronounced and in the US, lung cancer is now the most common cause of cancer-related mortality in women. In France, it had risen to se...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2010.12.015

    authors: Quoix E,Lemarié E

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Chronic respiratory diseases and their decompensation during pregnancy (asthma excluded)].

    abstract::There are relatively few observations on the influence of pregnancy in chronic respiratory illness, excluding asthma and interstitial pneumonia. Chronic airflow obstruction only presents at a relatively advanced age, past the menopause. Chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disorders appears well tolerat...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Muir JF,Defouilloy C,Broussier PM

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Cystic fibrosis: how to use pulmonary function tests].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) leads to early dedicated specialist care for all patients. BACKGROUND:Pulmonary function tests (PFT) are mandatory for routine monitoring of CF patients. The aim of this article is to review the current guidelines for PFTs in CF, particularly the type of test, t...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91145-6

    authors: Counil FP,Karila C,Le Bourgeois M,Matecki S,Lebras MN,Couderc L,Fajac I,Reynaud-Gaubert M,Bellet M,Gauthier R,Denjean A,Groupe de travail Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires de la Société Française de la Mucoviscidose.

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infections in hospitalized patients].

    abstract::We report a study of 8 patients with acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection of the respiratory tract admitted to the Army Hospital Desgenettes over a 10 months period. Our clinical observations are compared with a review of the literature. We observed a seasonal outbreak in spring and autumn. This infection was encount...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Devouassoux G,Heyraud JD,Gontier C

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The importance of lung volumes in the investigation of heavy smokers].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lung hyperinflation (LH) has become a major concern in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). MAIN AIM:To evaluate the role of lung volumes in the positive diagnosis of COPD and in the assessment of airway obstruction reversibility. POPULATION AND METHODS:Three hundred and sixty-...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2013.05.009

    authors: Ben Saad H,Ben Amor L,Ben Mdalla S,Ghannouchi I,Ben Essghair M,Sfaxi R,Garrouche A,Rouatbi N,Rouatbi S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The management of blunt chest trauma].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Blunt chest trauma is a frequent injury and it can be difficult to evaluate its seriousness. The risk of acute decompensation because of an occult thoracic lesion is a significant and justified cause for concern. STATE OF ART:As is common in the case of trauma to the torso, few studies are available to gu...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2010.09.028

    authors: Avaro JP,Bonnet PM

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Surgical treatment of pulmonary metastases of colorectal cancers. 8-year survival and main prognostic factors].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to achieve a better definition of the indications for surgical excision of pulmonary metastases in colorectal cancer (CCR), a retrospective study of the eight year survival of patients who had been operated on was carried out with reference to the principal prognostic factors. METHODS AND RESULTS:Be...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baron O,Hamy A,Roussel JC,Galetta D,al Habash O,Duveau D,Despins P,de Lajartre AY,Michaud JL

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Respiratory diseases related to passive smoking].

    abstract::Passive smoking, measured in practice by using specific biomarkers, is a well known factor of morbidity and mortality. The main victims are children, often starting from conception, but adults are not spared. Many respiratory diseases are caused and/or worsened by passive smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) ...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)74696-0

    authors: Wirth N,Bohadana A,Spinosa A,Martinet Y

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Dry powder inhalers in extreme clinical situations].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) require a certain threshold of inspiratory effort to generate respirable particles. We undertook a literature review to determine whether this may, in particular clinical settings (young children, elderly subjects, acute or chronic respiratory obstructive syndromes - asthma and C...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85613-x

    authors: Roche N,Dessanges JF,Dubus JC

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Longitudinal follow-up of contact subjects of cases of tuberculosis in Paris].

    abstract:AIM:To our knowledge, the proportion of active tuberculosis diagnosed after 12-18 months during a screening tuberculosis process in a specialized centre (centre de lutte antituberculeuse [CLAT]) has not been described in France. The majority of other countries do not have any recommendation to screen at this time. MET...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2014.06.031

    authors: Fournier A,Antoun F,Charlois Ou C,Muller G,Ezri L,Morin P,Faure A,Marteau D,Keshtmand H,Quelet S

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Inflammatory mechanisms of bronchial asthma].

    abstract::The definition of asthma brings with it the idea of inflammation, as bronchial obstruction, which characterises it, is associated with bronchospasm, hypersecretion and oedema. In the asthmatic, awareness of the bronchial inflammation at the time of diagnosis is essential, as it contributes to prognosis and therapeutic...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pujol JL,Godard P,Bousquet J,Michel FB

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Chronic atrophic polychondritis. Clinical polymorphism and severity of respiratory lesions].

    abstract::The authors report the case of chronic destructive polychondritis (PCA) with extensive and predominant laryngo-tracheal involvement. The respiratory localisation of PCA is apparent in around 50% of cases. In a quarter of patients presenting with this type of localisation, the outcome is fatal. Tracheal disorders as th...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Astoul P,Quenee V,Doucet V,Vialette JP,Boutin C

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Skin sensitization to pollens in Morocco. Multicenter study].

    abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of skin sensitization to certain pollens in some regions of Morocco. This multicentric study involving 10 centres included a consecutive series of 640 patients consulting for the first time between february and april 1998 for asthma and/or rhinitis and/or con...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审

    doi:

    authors: Yazidi AA,Nejjari C,Bartal M

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Medical impact of screening of benign pleural lesions associated with the inhalation of asbestos dust].

    abstract::Asbestos-related benign pleural lesions can involve the parietal pleura (pleural plaques), and/or visceral pleura as focal or diffuse (diffuse pleural thickening) fibrosis. Benign asbestos pleurisy and rounded atelectasis are linked with visceral pachypleuritis, the former as a cause, the latter as a consequence. The ...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Chailleux E,Letourneux M

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Spiral volumetric scanning and its applications in thoracic pathology].

    abstract::Spiral scanning (BSV) is a newly acquired scanning technique for all or part of the thoracic volume in a single breath-hold. It offers many advantages when compared to conventional CT scanning. The study of the lungs with a single breath-hold avoids the inconvenience of an anatomical discontinuity while acquiring the ...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rémy J,Rémy-Jardin M,Giraud F,Wannebroucq J

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Pregnancy and asthma].

    abstract::One in a hundred pregnant females has asthma. Pregnancy may change the course of the asthma and inversely foetal and obstetric prognosis may be affected by the illness and by the potentially deleterious effect of treatment. The maternal physiological changes which occur during pregnancy throw little light on the varia...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Cohendy R,Godard P,Bousquet J,Aubas P,Michel FB

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Pulmonary cryptococcosis during HIV infection. 15 cases].

    abstract::We reviewed the records of 15 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC). PC was the first AIDS-defining manifestation in nine patients. HIV infection was identified simultaneously with the onset of PC in 4 patients. The CD4+ lymphocyte count was low in all cases (median, 2...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Balloul E,Couderc LJ,Molina JM,Cahite I,Wolff M,Saimot AG,Caubarrère I

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Drug treatment of left ventricular insufficiency. Current aspects].

    abstract::The medical treatment of left ventricular failure classically relies upon the use of diuretics with or without digitalis. The recent arrival of vasodilators allows for both an improvement in the quality of life as well as a prolongation of survival for people in heart failure. The "new" positive inotropic agents which...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jaeger P,Cohen Solal A,Dahan M,Juliard JM,Charlier P,Gourgon R

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Smoking and active tuberculosis].

    abstract::The link between tuberculosis and HIV infection has long been established but the link between tuberculosis and smoking is not well understood. However, many patients with tuberculosis are smokers and an increasing proportion of them live in developing countries where there is a high incidence of the disease. Smoking ...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.04.007

    authors: Underner M,Perriot J,Peiffer G,Ouedraogo G,Gerbaud L,Meurice JC

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Disseminated histoplasmosis in an HIV seropositive patient].

    abstract::The authors report a case of disseminated pulmonary histoplasmosis in an HIV positive patient who had travelled in countries where the disease was endemic. The principle clinical characteristics of the disease are reviewed including the radiology and the methods of treatment particularly in the forms occurring in this...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Herry I,Antoine M,Roux P,Girard PM,Mayaud C,Cadranel J

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Familial pulmonary fibrosis.

    abstract::The occurrence of pulmonary fibrosis in numerous individuals from the same family suggests a genetic cause for the disease. During the last 10 years, mutations involving proteins from the telomerase complex and from the surfactant system have been identified in association with pulmonary fibrosis. Mutations of TERT, t...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2014.07.017

    authors: Borie R,Kannengiesser C,Nathan N,Tabèze L,Pradère P,Crestani B

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatments targeting distal airways in asthma: update on clinical studies].

    abstract::Two strategies are possible for targeting distal airways in asthma. The first one is systemic, with the delivery of medications either orally or intravenously. Montelukast is the only oral drug that has demonstrated its efficacy on distal airways by reducing lung hyperinflation. The second possible strategy is to deli...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73681-2

    authors: Burgel PR,Frachon I,Didier A,Dusser D

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Respiratory disease in cystic fibrosis: from physiopathology to therapy. Kinesitherapy and pulmonary transplantation excluded].

    abstract::Respiratory disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis was long treated in the pediatric setting, but improved survival has led to the implication of adult pneumology in therapeutic management. Since the gene causing cystic fibrosis has been clone, our knowledge of the pa...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Reynaud-Gaubert M

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Tunnelled central venous catheter infection during treatment with epoprostenol].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a pulmonary vascular disease with a poor prognosis. Continuous intravenous treatment with prostacyclin analogues requires the placement of a tunnelled catheter. The occurrence of catheter-related infections in this context is unusual due to the alkaline pH of the prostacy...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2017.03.037

    authors: Koszutski M,Faure M,Guillaumot A,Gomez E,Mercy M,Chabot F,Chaouat A

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Pharmacological properties of salmeterol].

    abstract::Salmeterol is an original molecule characterized by its long duration of action (greater than 12 hrs in humans). Salmeterol is a highly selective beta-2 agonist that is from 2 to 15 times more potent than salbutamol on beta-2 receptors of bronchial smooth muscle and 10,000 times more potent than isoprenaline on beta-1...

    journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bousquet J,Michel FB

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00