Abstract：
:The limitations of current basal insulin preparations include concerns related to their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, hypoglycaemia, weight gain, and perception of management complexity, including rigid dosing schedules. Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a novel basal insulin with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties compared to insulin glargine (IGlar) including a long half-life of ∼25 h and a duration of action >42 h at steady state, providing a flat and stable blood glucose-lowering effect when injected once daily. Evidence from phase 3a clinical trials with a treat-to-target design in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes has shown that IDeg has similar efficacy to IGlar, with a 9% and 26% reduction in risk of overall and nocturnal hypoglycaemia, respectively (in the pooled population) during the entire treatment period, and a 16% and 32% reduction during the maintenance period, respectively. Given its pharmacodynamic properties, IDeg offers a broad dosing window, allowing for flexible dose administration, if required. Two different formulations of IDeg are available (100 units/mL [U100] and 200 units/mL), the latter providing the same IDeg dose as the U100 formulation in half the injection volume. The unique pharmacokinetic profile of IDeg facilitates glycaemic control while minimising the risk of nocturnal hypoglycaemia.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Vora J,Cariou B,Evans M,Gross JL,Harris S,Landstedt-Hallin L,Mithal A,Rodriguez MR,Meneghini Ldoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2015.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
19-31issue
1eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(15)00184-9journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The long-term effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors of a reduced fat (RF), ad libitum diet were compared with usual diet (control, CD) in glucose intolerance individuals. Participants were 136 adults aged > or =40 years with 'glucose intolerance' (2h blood glucose 7-11.0 mmol/l) detected at a Diabetes Survey ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.09.001
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the impact of insulin sensitivity and muscle fibre composition to exercise capacity in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT). METHODS:Thirty-nine male patients with T2D, 44 male subjects with IGT and 5...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.022
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of obesity observed in this study seems higher than that reported in the previous study. This is probably due to the characteristics of the subjects studied, since they were subjects admitted for health examinations with possible selection. However, the observation in this study clearly indicated that o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90153-k
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies with compelling evidence had shown a clear relationship between dyslipidaemia and cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with diabetes mellitus. This was an observational study based on secondary data from the online registry database Adult Diabetes Control and Management (ADCM) looking into the deter...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.01.017
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of oral diabetes medication on the risk of dementia in an elderly cohort with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This was a population-based cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance claims data from 2002 to 2013. Elderly subjects (60 years of age or older) with and without type 2 diabete...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.07.004
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Accelerated atherosclerosis is the major cause of mortality in diabetic patients and increased oxidative stress probably plays an important role in its development. The aim of our study was to evaluate the relationship between thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) as an oxidative stress parameter and carotid art...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.05.028
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study presents the mortality trends in diabetic patients in a developing region of the world. The data were collected by screening the hospital records of all diabetic patients who died over a period of a decade at Institute of Medical Sciences, a tertiary care medical centre in Kashmir Valley of In...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00112-0
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is accumulating evidence that insulin resistance in the pre-diabetic state is associated with the presence of additional cardiovascular risk factors and increased incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is also accumulating evidence indicating that chronic sub-clinical inflammation as measured by such i...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00122-0
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is a major chronic complication of obesity and diabetes. Due to several patients with obesity and diabetes, it is necessary to urgently explore early diagnostic biomarkers and innovative therapeutic strategies to prevent the progression of cardiovascular diseases. Recently, microRNAs (also known...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108004
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the impact of physical fitness (PF) on the association between fasting serum triglycerides (FTG) and diabetes risk and whether temporal changes in FTG predict diabetes risk in healthy middle-aged men. METHODS:FTG and PF (bicycle exercise test) were measured in 1962 men aged 40-59 years in 1972-1975 (Su...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.06.001
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Considering a surge in the incidence of Diabetes mellitus (DM) across all ethnic groups and lack of any representative data from the tribal communities of Jammu and Kashmir, the present study aimed to assess the prevalence of DM and prediabetes in them. METHODS:Subjects were recruited from five districts of Kashm...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108457
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the abilities of Intergrowth-21st standards, Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations and a Chinese reference on gestational weight gain (GWG) to identify women at risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) and GDM-related adverse outcomes. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 13,366 women ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107912
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To directly compare the effectiveness and safety between two distinct sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, empagliflozin and dapagliflozin, as part of a quadruple oral antidiabetic agents (OADs) in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:This study was an open-labeled, ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.04.008
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate perceived risk, control, worry, and severity about diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke among individuals at increased familial risk of diabetes. METHODS:Data analyses were based on the Family Healthware™ Impact Trial. Baseline health beliefs were compared across three groups: (1) no famil...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We evaluated clinical outcome and risk factors affecting survival in patients with diabetes on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in Southern China. METHODS:This longitudinal cohort study enrolled all incident patients who used CAPD as their first renal replacement therapy modality in our center fro...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.030
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular risk reduction in individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a key part of clinical management. Sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT2) inhibitors improve glycaemic control, reduce body weight and decrease blood pressure. In addition, the SGLT2 inhibitors empagliflozin and canagliflozin reduced t...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.023
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the prevalence of total, known and unknown diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in the population of Murcia (SE Spain), a Mediterranean area with a high prevalence of obesity. Therefore, 2562 subjects (>or=20 years) were selected by stratified rando...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increased susceptibility to atherosclerosis of diabetic individuals, may result from diabetes-associated modification in plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL) which enhance their interaction with arterial extracellular matrix proteoglycans. Using a nonhuman primate model for human diabetes, studies were conducted ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00074-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Although serum complement factor 3 (C3) is an acute phase reactant mainly synthesized in the liver, several recent studies have shown high C3 gene expression in adipose tissue (AT). However, the relationship between C3 and AT levels has not been fully clarified in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. METHODS...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.017
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Korean type 2 diabetics differ from Western diabetics in showing non-obese but centrally obese anthropometry and relatively more insulin secretory defects than insulin resistance. We assessed insulin secretion based on fasting serum C-peptide level and insulin resistance using the short insulin tolerance test (Kitt; r...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.067
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:InnoLet is a disposable insulin injection device with a large easy-to-read dial, large push button for injection, and audible clicks for each unit injected. This clinical trial assessed patient preference, satisfaction, and utilization of healthcare resources (estimated nursing care) for InnoLet and vial/syringe. Pati...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.08.013
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is a multisystem autosomal recessive disease with progressive clinical course involving the neuromuscular and endocrine system. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one typical non-neurological manifestation, caused by beta cell failure and insulin resistance. Because of its rarity, knowledge on DM in FR...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The In-R1-G9 cell line is one of the clones derived from the In-111-R1 hamster insulinoma cell line and produces glucagon. The secretory responses of In-R1-G9 cells were further examined to characterize the nature of the cells. Vincristine had no effect on glucagon secretion and colchicine enhanced glucagon secretion ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80019-6
更新日期：1988-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Previously we revealed the effectiveness of a new therapeutic approach with a short-term, very-low dose fluvastatin-valsartan combination on the improvement of arterial function in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients (T1DM). In this study we explored whether this approach influences inflammation and oxidative stress...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.019
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) levels were significantly higher in type 1 diabetic patients with retinopathy (n=20, 10.38+/-3.87 microg/ml) compared to the patients without it (n=57, 7.68+/-2.80 microg/ml) (p=0.0013). Elevated PEDF levels may be related to the progression of diabetic retinopathy. ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.03.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In diabetes, postprandial hyperlipidemia is recognized as a risk factor for premature atherosclerosis and following cardiovascular disease. In the present study, features of fat absorption and clearance were examined to clarify the lipid metabolism of Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) rats. Olive oil was orally admin...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.02.020
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis and its associated regulatory mechanisms are physiological events crucial to the maintenance of placental homeostasis; imbalance of these processes, however, such as occurs under various pathological conditions, may compromise placenta function and, consequently, pregnancy success. Increased apoptosis occurs...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.12.014
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) on myocardial collagen accumulation, myocardial relaxation, and prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). METHODS:A total of 102 consecutive DCM patients with a New York Heart Association functional class of I or II were enrolled. Patients were alloca...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.02.023
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Thiol/disulphide homeostasis plays a critical role in antioxidant defense, and detoxification in body. Although alteration of thiol/disulfide homeostasis had been shown in patients with diabetes, the thiol/disulfide balance in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy is not yet known. METHODS:Twenty-six heal...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.022
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the prevalence of micro vascular and macro vascular complications in Asian Indian Type 1 diabetic subjects. There has been no major report on the prevalence of vascular complications in Type 1 diabetic patients in India. This study was done in Type 1 diabetic patients, aged < or =20 years at diagnosis of ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00134-5
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
