Abstract:
AIMS:We evaluated clinical outcome and risk factors affecting survival in patients with diabetes on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in Southern China. METHODS:This longitudinal cohort study enrolled all incident patients who used CAPD as their first renal replacement therapy modality in our center from January 2006 to December 2009 and who were followed until December 2011. Clinical outcomes were compared and risk factors for mortality in patients with diabetes were analyzed. RESULTS:Of 809 incident CAPD patients, 189 (23.4%) had diabetes. Death-censored technique survival showed no significant difference between patients with and without diabetes (p=0.271). The 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year patient survival rates were 90%, 72%, 63% and 36% in patients with diabetes and 95%, 92%, 87% and 73% in patients without diabetes, respectively (p=0.000). Presence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) [hazard ratio (HR) 2.130, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.199-3.786, p=0.010], advanced age (HR 1.042, 95% CI 1.008-1.078, p=0.014), higher glycated hemoglobin (HR 1.309, 95% CI 1.045-1.640, p=0.019), lower hemoglobin (HR 0.978, 95% CI 0.964-0.992, p=0.003) and lower serum albumin (HR 0.924, 95% CI 0.876-0.976, p=0.004) at the initiation of CAPD were independent risk factors of mortality in CAPD patients with diabetes. CONCLUSIONS:Technique survival in CAPD patients with diabetes was similar to those without diabetes. Although patients with diabetes had higher risk of mortality, the patient survival in our study seems to be improved compared with most other reports. Older age, presence of CVD, hyperglycemia, anemia and hypoalbuminemia at the commencement of CAPD affected survival in patients with diabetes.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Yang X,Yi C,Liu X,Guo Q,Yang R,Cao P,Lin J,Mao H,Yu Xdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
354-61issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(13)00129-0journal_volume
100pub_type
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.06.011
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