Abstract:
:We have investigated predictive value of HbA1c for hospital mortality and length of stay (LOS) in patients with type 2 diabetes admitted because of sepsis. A prospective observational study was implemented in a university hospital, 286 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted with sepsis were included. Leukocyte count, CRP, admission plasma glucose, APACHE II and SOFA score were noted at admission, HbA1c was measured on the first day following admission. Hospital mortality and hospital length of stay (LOS) were the outcome measures. Admission HbA1c was significantly lower in surviving patients than in non-survivors (median 8.2% versus 9.75%, respectively; P<0.001). There was a significant correlation between admission HbA1c and hospital LOS of surviving patients (r=0.29; P<0.001). Logistic regression showed that HbA1c is an independent predictor of hospital mortality (odds ratio 1.36), together with female sex (OR 2.24), APACHE II score (OR 1.08) and SOFA score (OR 1.28). Multiple regression showed that HbA1c and APACHE II score are independently related to hospital LOS. According to our results, HbA1c is an independent predictive factor for hospital mortality and hospital LOS of diabetic patients with sepsis.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Gornik I,Gornik O,Gasparović Vdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2006.10.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
120-5issue
1eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(06)00488-8journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:Diabetes and its complications have a significant economic impact on individuals and their families, health systems and national economies. METHODS:The direct health expenditure of diabetes was calculated relying on the following inputs: diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes prevalence estimates, United Nations popu...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108072
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured cells derived from hamster insulinoma (In-111 R1 cells) were placed in 1.4 M dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO)-containing RPMI 1640 at 20 degrees C for 20 min. They were frozen to -40 degrees C at a cooling rate of 1.0 or 0.5 degrees C/min, subsequently to -80 degrees C at 3 degrees C/min with a programmable freezer...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90097-w
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of a patient's pancreatic beta-cell function is important in both diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. We sought to determine beta-cell function with a single sampling of blood. Examination of fasting blood glucose (F-BG, mM) and C-peptide (F-CPR, nM) levels in seven post-islet-transplanted states of four p...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.03.030
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the mechanism responsible for the decreased insulin binding to erythrocytes in uremic patients, the effects of incubation with sera obtained from uremic patients or with methylguanidine, respectively, on insulin binding were examined. Insulin binding to erythrocytes from uremic patients was lower than tha...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90061-h
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While use of intensive insulin therapy has proven effective for reducing risk of long-term complications of hyperglycemia in people with diabetes, overnight hypoglycemia remains a significant barrier to intensive therapy. Findings from numerous studies indicate that nocturnal hypoglycemia is a frequent event among pat...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.07.007
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This before-after mixed-method study assessed the effect of a diabetes education and self-efficacy training workshop on clinician knowledge, intention and self-efficacy. This workshop demonstrated and narrowed a knowledge gap but did not change intention or self-efficacy. Neither the intervention nor the measured outc...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.05.017
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have quantitatively assessed the percentage of lower limb arterio-venous (a-v) shunting using a radioisotopic technique and correlated it with autonomic neuropathy evaluated by cardiovascular tests. We have studied three groups of diabetic patients: Group A, 12 non-neuropathic subjects without foot lesions; Group B...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90083-4
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate whether increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia in early pregnancy is related to pregnancy-induced changes in renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activity in women with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). METHODS:Severe hypoglycaemic events the year preceding pregnancy were recorded retrospectively in 107 consecutiv...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.01.006
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant changes in gastrointestinal function, decreased gastric secretion and motility in particular, are often observed in patients with chronic diabetes. The mechanisms leading to those remain unclear. In these studies we evaluated the gastric acid secretory response to insulin and pentagastrin in normal Wistar ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00087-9
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to characterize the vascular production of superoxide in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model of type 2 diabetes. The nitroblue tetrazolium staining in the aorta from old (30 weeks) OLETF rat was more prominent than that of age-matched control (LETO) rat, which was significantly ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00278-4
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteinuria is a well known risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity. There has been no report on cardiovascular morbidity in Indian NIDDM patients with proteinuria. Hence this study has been undertaken to estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in South Indian NIDDM with proteinuria. We studied two g...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00107-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown both association and linkage between a Gly40-Ser mutation in the glucagon receptor gene and NIDDM in French patients with familial NIDDM. This mutation was present in heterozygous form in 4.6% of diabetic probands but only 1% of the French population, suggesting that it was an important risk ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(96)01284-3
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal proislets (islet precursors) were transplanted to isogeneic diabetic CBA/H mice for analysis of their development and function post-transplant. Immunohistochemically, proislets contained scattered populations of insulin-, glucagon- and somatostatin-producing cells; following isotransplantation proislets develope...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(90)90127-f
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin sensitivity of intermediary metabolism was studied in 8 non-obese men with well-controlled diet-treated non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDDM) using a low dose incremental insulin infusion (basal, 0.005 and 0.01 U/kg h-1). Results were compared to 8 healthy male control subjects matched (NIDDM vs. controls...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(93)90023-x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore associations between IRS-1 rs1801278 G>A polymorphism and metabolic syndrome (MS). METHODS:rs1801278 G>A was genotyped in 610 healthy Argentinian men. RESULTS:GA carriers had lower risk of MS (OR=0.52, P=0.045), particularly among smokers (OR=0.10, P=0.006). CONCLUSIONS:rs1801278 GA carriers had lowe...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetes regimen distress (RD) and depression are related constructs, however the nature of their relationship has not been explored over time, leading to difficulties differentiating between RD and depression and for selection of programs of care. We examined longitudinal associations between RD and depression to...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.12.017
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose tolerance and insulin response were examined using a 100 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in 108 parents of 23 patients with insulin-dependent (IDDM) and 31 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), whose age of onset of diabetes was less than 35 years. Thirty-two age-matched healthy v...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90133-c
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wistar fatty (WF) rats are obese, hyperinsulinemic and hyperglycemic, and thus a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Since we have found that insulin specifically inhibits glucagon-induced glycogenolysis in perivenous hepatocytes (PVH) from normal rats, we examined the inhibitory effect of insulin on glucagon-induced g...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A20 is a negative regulator of nuclear factor kappa B activation and the central gatekeeper in inflammation and immunity. While its role in type 1 diabetes has been widely studied, its expression level in immune cells from type 2 diabetes (T2D) and latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA) patients remains unclea...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.014
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine changes in patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on oral agents who initiated insulin (insulin lispro mix 25/75 [LM25] or insulin glargine) in the DURABLE trial (n=580). METHODS:Subjects completed generic and diabetes-specific health-related quality-of-life meas...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the clinical characteristics, laboratory findings and high- resolution CT (HRCT) features and to explore the risk factors for in-hospital death and complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with diabetes. METHODS:From Dec 31, 2019, to Apr 5, 2020, a total of 132 laboratory-confi...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108299
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to assess the adverse effects of diabetic nephropathy on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in South Indian Type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:Comparison was made between Type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy (group 1, n=25), Type 2 diabetic patients without nephropathy (gr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00127-3
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we examined the association between baseline alcohol consumption and 10-year mortality in subjects with normal and abnormal glucose levels (diabetes, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)). Furthermore, we assessed the 6-year cumulative incidence of diabetes in categor...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00013-x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We report the effectiveness of the thiazolidinedione, pioglitazone, as add-on medication to metformin or sulfonylurea in reducing post-load serum glucose levels, as assessed by 3-h oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT). METHODS:Adult patients with Type 2 diabetes took part in one of two large-scale, 2-year clinica...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.11.014
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the preventive effect of Momordica charantia L. fruit (bitter melon) on hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice fed with a high-fat (HF) diet. Firstly, mice were divided randomly into two groups: the control group was fed low-fat (LF) diet, whereas the experimental group was fed with a 45% HF...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.04.023
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Africa Region (AFR), where diabetes was once rare, has witnessed a surge in the condition. Estimates for type 1 diabetes suggest that about 39,000 people suffer from the disease in 2013 with 6.4 new cases occurring per year per 100,000 people in children <14 years old. Type 2 diabetes prevalence among 20-79-year-o...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.11.006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Type1 diabetes is generally regarded as an abruptly presenting disease in children without family history. The incidence and prevalence of insulin requiring diabetes in adults is unclear. The aim of this study was to clarify this issue by examining the epidemiology of type 1 diabetes diagnosed in adulthood in a co...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.04.023
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a critical role in neovascularization, which enhances proliferation under all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment. However, the effects of ATRA on the skin flap survival in diabetic flap ischemia remains unknown. METHODS:Ischemic random skin flaps were made in 40 diabetic...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.06.019
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Obesity was considered to be one of the causes of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). However, the mechanism responsible for obesity has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we first examined the relationship between food intake amount and obesity in a NIDDM model animal, and then we fo...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00026-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To summarize the existing literature concerning the association between polypharmacy and adverse health consequences in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:We searched four literature databases (PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect and Web of Science) through April 2019. We included all studies that a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107804
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00