Abstract：
AIMS:To investigate whether increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia in early pregnancy is related to pregnancy-induced changes in renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activity in women with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). METHODS:Severe hypoglycaemic events the year preceding pregnancy were recorded retrospectively in 107 consecutive pregnant women with T1DM. Events during pregnancy were recorded prospectively. Measurements of ACE, renin and angiotensinogen were determined at 8, 14, 21, 27 and 33 weeks and postpartum. RESULTS:The rate of severe hypoglycaemia was 1.1 and 5.3 events/patient-year the year preceding pregnancy and in first trimester, respectively (p<0.0001). Levels of ACE, renin or angiotensinogen did not differ between women with and without severe hypoglycaemia during pregnancy. Multivariate regression analysis identified a positive association between rate of severe hypoglycaemia the year preceding pregnancy and postpartum ACE activity (relative rate of severe hypoglycaemia above versus below median ACE activity: 4.4 (CI: 1.7-11.9), p=0.003). No association was found between severe hypoglycaemia during pregnancy and renin angiotensin system activity at 8 weeks. CONCLUSIONS:In early pregnancy increased RAS activity does not explain the 5-fold increase in severe hypoglycaemia in women with T1DM. A positive association between occurrence of severe hypoglycaemia and ACE activity outside pregnancy was demonstrated.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Nielsen LR,Pedersen-Bjergaard U,Thorsteinsson B,Boomsma F,Damm P,Mathiesen ERdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2009.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
61-7issue
1eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(09)00002-3journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:Muslims can choose to fast during Ramadan. Guidelines exist for providing clinical support for this group, but there is a lack of culturally tailored diabetes management interventions to provide guidance. The study evaluates the implementation of a programme developed to meet this need. METHODS:A Safer Ramadan is...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107979
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity of the lower leg muscles in response to an unexpected disturbance to upright standing was studied in diabetic patients and non-diabetic matched controls. The diabetic individuals were classified into two groups: diabetic patients with normal cutaneous sensitivity in the foot (n=27) and patients with cutaneous...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00231-5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Global governments have committed to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC), ensuring access to quality and affordable healthcare for all. This is fundamental for those with type 1 diabetes mellitus, who require daily access to both insulin and blood glucose test strips to survive. This group risks being left beh...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107859
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Data suggest that 2h hyperglycaemia during an OGTT is less predictive for cardiovascular disease of the glucose "spike" (the difference between the baseline glucose level and the "peak" hyperglycaemia during the test). METHODS:A euinsulinemic hyperglycaemic clamp at 10 and 15mmol/l glucose, with or without vitamin...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.07.015
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repeated neurographic examinations were performed during and after the pregnancies of 32 diabetic women who had no signs of neuropathy before pregnancy or at the initial examination during the first trimester. The motor conduction velocity, the sensory conduction velocity and the peak amplitude of the compound action ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(85)80038-3
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first summer camp in Japan was held at a site near Tokyo in 1963. The guide book was edited by Japan Diabetes Society in 1984. In 1992, 1012 children with diabetes participated at 36 sites all across Japan. The programme is characterized by the smooth combination between education for the children and their experi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90263-1
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To enhance the universal coverage of quality diabetes care and overcome disparities in care among different care-provider levels by changing the diabetes care system in Changhua, Taiwan. METHODS:The Changhua Diabetes Shared Care program's second stage commenced in 2004. Two levels of diabetes care were proposed t...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(14)70736-3
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared heart rates at the anaerobic threshold (AT) with age-adjusted heart rates in two groups of diabetics (DMY, mean age 31; and DMO, mean age 48) to ascertain whether the AT is useful for evaluating the intensity of exercise therapy for diabetics. In both the DMY and DMO groups the AT was reached at lower hear...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90098-e
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the 10-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema (DME), and its relationship with its risk factors in a sample of type 1 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:A total of 334 patients without diabetic retinopathy at baseline underwent a 10-year prospective study, the risk factors included: ag...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.07.004
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IDDM is known to be a heterogeneous disease which is frequently complicated with other autoimmune diseases (AID). We previously reported that IDDM patients with AID were characterized by late onset of diabetes, persistent ICA-positivity and increased association with DR9, while those without AID were characterized by ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90233-x
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) on myocardial collagen accumulation, myocardial relaxation, and prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). METHODS:A total of 102 consecutive DCM patients with a New York Heart Association functional class of I or II were enrolled. Patients were alloca...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.02.023
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For an epidemiological study of childhood diabetes, application forms for medical benefits filed in Osaka Prefecture were collected and analyzed. A total of 465 patients with childhood diabetes under 18 yr of age were identified during the period between 1978 and 1988; 371 (175 boys and 196 girls) of them were classif...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(92)90145-h
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of increased urinary albumin excretion (UAE) (micro- and macroalbuminuria) and its association with diabetic retinopathy (DR) (evaluated by fluorescent angiography), coronary heart disease (CHD), and various related risk factors were studied in 320 type 2 diabetic patients. In this subsample of type 2 d...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00024-2
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the effects on glycaemic variability and glucose control between saxagliptin and acarbose as add-on therapies for aged T2DM inadequately controlled with metformin alone. The results showed that compared with acarbose-metformin, saxagliptin-metformin was more effective in glucose control with simila...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.02.022
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While CKD is a common finding in patients with type 2 diabetes, the clinical response to its identification is often problematic. This study aims to determine the frequency of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes in the primary care setting and examine the factors which influence its management. MET...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.10.024
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the efficacy of four different treatment regimens (sulphonylurea and metformin+/-acarbose versus glimepiride and rosiglitazone versus glimepiride and bedtime NPH insulin versus multiple actrapid and NPH insulin injections) in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes subjects on hs-CRP, VCAM-1 and AGE at 4, 8 and 1...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.09.011
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the prevalence of glucose intolerance in Korean women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) between 6 and 8 weeks postpartum and identify which antepartum variables were predictive of postpartum diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), we prospectively performed 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00110-4
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine whether lower postprandial glucose (PPG) levels after intake of a diabetes-specific formula (DSF) compared with a standard formula were maintained after 4 weeks use. METHODS:Randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study. Forty-four type 2 diabetes patients on oral anti-diabetes medicatio...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.019
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To characterise the relationship between diurnal blood pressure and the subsequent increase of urinary albumin excretion (UAE) in normotensive normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed in 53 patients, who were then followed for 5 years. Albumin excretion rate ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.07.003
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An earlier age of diagnosis (r=-0.28, p<0.0001) and longer duration of type 2 diabetes (r=0.26, p<0.0001) were each found to correlate with higher HbA1c level, on analysis of a diabetes centre database in people under regular shared care. When combined, these biological variables strongly associate with the current Hb...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence to suggest that hyperglycemia is required for the development of the microvascular complications of diabetes. However, the precise mechanism by which hyperglycemia might cause diabetic complications is not completely clear. One possibility is the increased activity of the polyol pathway. Capillary ba...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(91)90094-t
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 15 year follow-up study of diabetic patients was performed in Osaka, Japan. The subjects studied were 1939 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), of whom 1000 (51.5%) were alive, 880 (45.4%) had died and 59 (3.0%) were untraceable at the end of 1993. The mortality rate per 1000 person-years o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01329-0
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) and of neonatal/maternal complications (macrosomia, large for gestational age (LGA), cesarean sections, preterm deliveries, neonatal distress and fetal malformations) among women coming from High Migration Pressure Countries (HMPC), compared to native (Italian) mo...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108128
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of diagnosed sleep disorders in people with diabetes and to determine the association between sleep disorders and blood glucose levels and diabetes outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a literature search in the following databases: MEDLINE (Pubmed), EMBASE, CINAH...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108035
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the presence of risk factors for GDM, we conducted a retrospective study of a cohort of Italian women. In addition, we compared universal versus selective screening to validate the ADA's recommendations in our population. From June 1st, 199...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.07.004
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coated-platelet levels were quantified in 58 people with Type 1 diabetes, 90 with Type 2 diabetes, and 54 non-diabetic controls. In diabetes high coated-platelet levels were related to smoking and glucose control drugs, but not to glycaemia or other drugs. Prospective studies should evaluate coated-platelets and compl...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.04.004
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Several published diabetes prediction models include information about family history of diabetes. The aim of this study was to extend the previously developed German Diabetes Risk Score (GDRS) with family history of diabetes and to validate the updated GDRS in the Multinational MONItoring of trends and determinan...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.03.013
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant changes in gastrointestinal function, decreased gastric secretion and motility in particular, are often observed in patients with chronic diabetes. The mechanisms leading to those remain unclear. In these studies we evaluated the gastric acid secretory response to insulin and pentagastrin in normal Wistar ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00087-9
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This longitudinal study examined whether diabetes-specific family conflict and glycemic control were impacted/explained by negative affective responses to blood glucose checks (Negative BGM Affect). METHOD:Adolescents (N=150, ages 13-18 years) with type 1 diabetes, and their caregivers, completed measures o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.020
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:InnoLet is a disposable insulin injection device with a large easy-to-read dial, large push button for injection, and audible clicks for each unit injected. This clinical trial assessed patient preference, satisfaction, and utilization of healthcare resources (estimated nursing care) for InnoLet and vial/syringe. Pati...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.08.013
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
