Abstract:
:Evaluation of a patient's pancreatic beta-cell function is important in both diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. We sought to determine beta-cell function with a single sampling of blood. Examination of fasting blood glucose (F-BG, mM) and C-peptide (F-CPR, nM) levels in seven post-islet-transplanted states of four patients revealed a linear relationship between F-BG and F-CPR. Assuming that normal subjects aged <40 years have 100% pancreatic beta-cell function, we developed the secretory units of islets in transplantation (SUIT) as an index of beta-cell function by the formula: 250 x F-CPR/(F-BG-3.43). The SUIT index was correlated with the stimulated C-peptide levels not only in islet-transplanted patients (R2 = 0.68, P < 0.05) but also in type 2 patients (R2 = 0.34, P < 0.001). Since the SUIT index can be calculated from data obtained at a single fasting blood sampling and predict the pancreatic beta-cell function, the formula may be a useful tool in clinical management of diabetes.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Yamada Y,Fukuda K,Fujimoto S,Hosokawa M,Tsukiyama K,Nagashima K,Fukushima M,Suzuki H,Toyoda K,Sassa M,Funakoshi S,Inagaki N,Taniguchi A,Sato TS,Matsumoto S,Tanaka K,Seino Ydoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2006.03.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
222-6issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(06)00151-3journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The results of various studies suggest that hypertriglyceridaemia is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease. It is unclear, however, which particular triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins contribute to the risk. Different types of TG-rich lipoprotein differ in function, composition, size and densit...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00040-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To critically evaluate the relative importance of coagulation abnormalities over other clinical variables for micro- and macrovascular diabetic complications, prothrombin fragment (F1+2), thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT), fibrin degradation product d-dimer, and alpha2 plasmin inhibitor complex were determined i...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00134-0
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the longitudinal association of the loss-of-function (LOF) PCSK9 variants (C679X and A443T), proxies of PCSK9 inhibitor drugs, with LDL-C, fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin. METHODS:We conducted a five year, longitudinal study, nested within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study, a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.09.012
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) has been considered one major breakthrough in diabetes therapy because, for the first time, patients were able to determine their blood glucose levels during daily life. It seems obvious that this must be of advantage to disease management and clinical outcome, but it has become...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.014
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate whether renal and cardiovascular phenotypes in Italian patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) could be influenced by a number of disease risk SNPs recently found in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In 1591 Italian subjects with T2D: (1) 47 SNPs associated to kidney function and/or ch...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.08.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We aimed to describe the characteristics and care of participants with diabetes during Ramadan in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). METHODS:In this prospective, observational study, we analysed the number of fasted days, number of participants fasting, glycemic control, rate of hypoglycemic events, and lif...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.02.020
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of insulin with premeal boluses of short-acting insulin using a new injection device (Novopen) was compared with a conventional three times daily injection regimen regarding aspects of quality of life and metabolic control in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Eighteen C-peptide-negative patien...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(89)90055-7
更新日期:1989-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effect of a diet rich in natural (NF) or extractive fibres (guar gum) on 12 male IDD (insulin-dependent diabetes) out-patients. The treatment lasted for 2 months. During the first month the patients were on an isocaloric diet containing 30 g of fibres and then they were randomly subdivided into two gr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(89)90120-4
更新日期:1989-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complications suspected to degrade the quality of life in diabetic patients. Mosapride citrate is a novel selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, which enhances gastric emptying and motility in the upper gastrointestinal tract facilitating acetylcholine releas...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.024
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycemic response following ingestion of carbohydrate in various forms is different. The factors involved are not fully elucidated. In this study the glycemic and insulin responses to 50 g of carbohydrate in the form of white bread (WB), semolina bread (SB), white spaghetti (WS) and wholemeal spaghetti (BS) were c...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80043-8
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the impact of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal height on offspring birthweight. METHODS:This is an observational cohort study, encompassing 4 111 Finnish primiparous women from Vantaa city, Finland, with singleton deliveries between 2009 and 2015. Data were obtained from the Finnish Me...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.004
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical necrotizing fasciitis and a descending mediastinal abscess of the neck following acute epiglottitis, life-threatening complications, is reported in a 43-year-old man with DM. The bacterial culture showed Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. The patient recovered after surgical debridement and broad-spectrum antibio...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.10.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Patients with diabetes increasingly have questions about diabetes alert dogs. This study evaluated perceptions about dogs trained professionally or otherwise to detect glucose levels. METHODS:A link to a survey about glucose detecting dogs was announced on diabetes websites. RESULTS:135 persons responded, with 6...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.05.023
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrovascular and microvascular diseases are currently the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. Oxidative stress has been postulated to be a major contributor to the pathogenesis of these events. There is considerable evidence that many biochemical pathways adversely affected by hyper...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.036
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of mitochondrial DNA have been found in cardiomyopathic and diabetic patients as well as mitochondrial myopathic patients. Mitochondrial DNA mutations are maternally transmitted. It has also been reported that these mutations can be acquired under the influence of free radicals. This article is a mini-review...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(96)01239-9
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum paraoxonase (PON) is a high-density lipoprotein-bound enzyme that can prevent oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by hydrolyzing lipid peroxides and thus exert an anti-atherogenic effect. Recent studies have suggested that glutamine(Q isoform)/arginine(R isoform) polymorphism at position 192 of PON(1) gene is a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00058-5
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We evaluated quality of diabetes care in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) of Central and South America by documenting the ability to meet the guideline-recommended targets. We also identified barriers to achieving goals of treatment and characteristics of successful programs. METHODS:We searched the Nation...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used data of 1652 male adults aged 20-60 years from KNHANES III. Short sleep duration was significantly associated with an increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Korean male adults without abdominal obesity (OR in sleep duration of journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice pub_type: 杂志文章 doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.06.027 更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Oxytocin regulates food intake, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and urinary sodium excretion. We assessed the association between serum oxytocin levels and presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older men. METHODS:Cross-sectional study was performed in 540 volunteer men aged 50-85yrs from the MINOS cohort. Ox...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.022
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic predisposition to haemochromatosis may be an important aetiological factor in some cases of Type 2 diabetes. Our aim was therefore to test the hypothesis that the haemochromatosis gene mutations Cys282Tyr and His63Asp are more prevalent in Type 2 diabetic patients compared with the Canterbury, New Zealand gene...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00129-6
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the prevalence of glucose intolerance in Korean women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) between 6 and 8 weeks postpartum and identify which antepartum variables were predictive of postpartum diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), we prospectively performed 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00110-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Amounts of macrophages were infiltrated in glomeruli in diabetic nephropathy. Heparanase has been thought to be closely related to proteinuria. Our aims were to determine the effect of heparanase on the inflammation in AGEs-stimulated macrophages and its role on the functions of glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.016
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in type 2 diabetic patients was compared across 14 countries. There was an unexpectedly high SMBG-use in non-insulin-treated patients. Reimbursement polices differed by country, region, insurance status, and patient income. More rigorous and systematic data collection is needed ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.08.021
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with subtle cognitive changes, but also with more severe stages of cognitive dysfunction, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. For these severe stages, it is uncertain which domains are primarily affected and if all patients with impairment are captu...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.05.025
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the association between habitual snoring and components of the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Whether these associations are independent of obesity was also explored. METHODS:Four thousand five hundred and six men and 5041 women aged 40-69 years from the Korean Health and Genome Study were examin...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.011
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the level of awareness and provision of screening and treatment for Diabetic Eye Disease (DED) comprising Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) among health care professionals. METHODS:The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase consisted of a qualitative study, based on s...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.004
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficiency of an individual intensive educational control program on improving the metabolic control of insulin-dependent diabetic patients at short- and long-term follow-up. Fifteen insulin-dependent diabetic subjects with poor metabolic control (hemoglobin A1c > 9%) were incl...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(95)01041-b
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are scant data from African populations on the association between beta-cell function and response to treatment with oral hypoglycaemic agents in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Fasting plasma C-peptide (FCP) and glucagon-stimulated C-peptide (GSCP) levels were measured in 116 Nigerians with T2DM at a universit...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.12.006
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) range of 5.7-6.4% has been included as a category of increased risk for diabetes. We evaluated whether or not it is reasonable to apply this HbA1c range to Koreans. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted among subjects who participated in comprehensive health check-ups annuall...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.028
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is an effective therapeutic procedure for critical limb ischemia, several clinical factors can influence the outcome of PTA for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The aim of this study is to identify the outcome predictors of PTA in infected diabetic foot patient...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.08.002
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00