Abstract:
:The prevalence of obesity observed in this study seems higher than that reported in the previous study. This is probably due to the characteristics of the subjects studied, since they were subjects admitted for health examinations with possible selection. However, the observation in this study clearly indicated that obesity was a strong risk factor for glucose and lipid metabolism, and cardiovascular system, implying a serious effect on health itself in the future. On the other hand, it was also noted that the reduction of body weight largely contributed to the improvement of these abnormal conditions, giving the rationale of weight reduction in the obese people. The type of obesity or regional fat distribution is reported important in relation to the complications. ACI, which was proposed here as a new index for evaluation of type of obesity, was predictive of the complications even in the subjects with normal OBI, suggesting its usefulness in health care.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Sasaki Adoi
10.1016/0168-8227(90)90153-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
S137-43eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
0168-8227(90)90153-Kjournal_volume
10 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There are scant data from African populations on the association between beta-cell function and response to treatment with oral hypoglycaemic agents in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Fasting plasma C-peptide (FCP) and glucagon-stimulated C-peptide (GSCP) levels were measured in 116 Nigerians with T2DM at a universit...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.12.006
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Data suggest that 2h hyperglycaemia during an OGTT is less predictive for cardiovascular disease of the glucose "spike" (the difference between the baseline glucose level and the "peak" hyperglycaemia during the test). METHODS:A euinsulinemic hyperglycaemic clamp at 10 and 15mmol/l glucose, with or without vitamin...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.07.015
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine predictors of quality of life gains among people with type 1 diabetes following the Dose Adjustment for Normal Eating (DAFNE) self-management training programme. METHODS:Clinical and questionnaire data were collected from 437 patients from 6 hospital centres before, and 18 months post-DAFNE interventio...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.017
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study assessed whether features of the metabolic syndrome are associated with higher apolipoprotein B(100) (apoB(100)) levels in people with Type 2 diabetes (n = 298) not taking lipid-lowering drugs. Body-mass index (BMI), waist:hip ratio (WHR), urinary albumin excretion rate, presence or absence of hypert...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00096-7
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the prevalence of total, known and unknown diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in the population of Murcia (SE Spain), a Mediterranean area with a high prevalence of obesity. Therefore, 2562 subjects (>or=20 years) were selected by stratified rando...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.009
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine patient formation of implementation plans, a volitional strategy, and its influence on self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). METHODS:A randomized experimental-control design over a 2-week time period was used. The study population was diabetes patients with HbA1c >7% and requiring insulin therapy. Pa...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the prevalence of glucose intolerance in Korean women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) between 6 and 8 weeks postpartum and identify which antepartum variables were predictive of postpartum diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), we prospectively performed 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00110-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Chronic inflammation is linked to type 2 diabetes (T2DM), so we investigated correlations between obesity, blood glucose levels, and inflammation in T2DM patients. METHODS:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from 40 T2DM patients (27 men, 13 women; mean age 49.63 years), and 10 non-diabetic ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.06.016
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preventive effect of an immunopotentiator, beta-1,6;1,3 D-glucan, on the development of diabetes and insulitis was studied in BB rats. The intravenous administration of 1 mg kg-1 week-1 of beta-1,6;1,3 D-glucan from the age of 4 weeks decreased the cumulative incidence of diabetes from 43.3% (13/30) to 6.7% (2/30)...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90152-h
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new insulin sensitivity index was devised on the basis of an autoregressive model and its validity was investigated. Using data from the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), 115 subjects were divided into 3 groups: 40 with normal glucose tolerance, 34 with impaired glucose tolerance, and 41 with type 2 diabetes ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.05.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP/Amylin) is a novel peptide which was extracted from islet amyloid deposits in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). However, its pattern of secretions and plasma concentrations under various conditions has not yet been made clear enough. In this study, we examin...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90073-z
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed that in isolated perfused rat kidneys, sphingosine-1-phosphate produces S1P(2) receptor-mediated vasoconstriction, and this response increased in kidneys of diabetic rats. These results suggest that the antagonists of S1P(2) receptor may have potential as drugs to control diabetes-induced vascular complica...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.06.023
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the preventive effect of Momordica charantia L. fruit (bitter melon) on hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice fed with a high-fat (HF) diet. Firstly, mice were divided randomly into two groups: the control group was fed low-fat (LF) diet, whereas the experimental group was fed with a 45% HF...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.04.023
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Evidence suggests that screening for gestational diabetes (GDM) occurs too late in pregnancy, when changes in glucose metabolism and fetal growth rates can already be detected. In August 2016 NHS Lothian began screening women with risk factors for GDM during early pregnancy (11-13 weeks). We hypothesised that an e...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.09.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether isoprostanes, as a marker of lipid peroxidation, may be involved in the development of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or diabetes. Using a nested case-control study, we tracked the changes in isoprostane levels, insulin sensitivity (IS) and beta-cell function (BCF) in Afro-Jamaicans who progr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.08.003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared heart rates at the anaerobic threshold (AT) with age-adjusted heart rates in two groups of diabetics (DMY, mean age 31; and DMO, mean age 48) to ascertain whether the AT is useful for evaluating the intensity of exercise therapy for diabetics. In both the DMY and DMO groups the AT was reached at lower hear...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(90)90098-e
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the change in prevalence, incidence and risk factors associated with diabetes and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in a rural Korean area. METHODS:Initially a total of 1119 subjects (424 men and 695 women) aged 31-99 years were recruited in 1997. Baseline clinical data and various laboratory values wer...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.04.011
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported increased cholesterol concentrations in high-density and very-low-density lipoproteins (HDL and VLDL) in sucrose-fed rats with exogenous hyperinsulinemia. In order to see if exogenous hyperinsulinemia has any effect on the alterations in plasma lipoproteins induced by cholesterol feeding, we ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(89)90032-6
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate that not all diabetic subjects benefit from aspirin therapy. Our objective is to characterize diabetic subjects with aspirin resistance using urine thromboxane, and VerifyNow measures. Our results suggest that cardiovascular disease, microalbuminuria, poor diabetes control, and increased waist ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.07.008
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterise the relationship between diurnal blood pressure and the subsequent increase of urinary albumin excretion (UAE) in normotensive normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed in 53 patients, who were then followed for 5 years. Albumin excretion rate ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2003.07.003
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Dementia and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two major phenomena in older people. To compare anti-hyperglycemic therapy and diabetes-related comorbidities between elderly T2D patients with or without comorbid dementia. METHODS:215,932 type 2 diabetes patients aged ≥ 40 years (median [Q1;Q3]: 70.4 [61.2;77.7] years) fro...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.026
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The serum N-terminal fragment of pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level in type 2 diabetic subjects with or without diabetic nephropathy (DN) is still unclear. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum NT-proBNP levels and different stages of diabetic nephropathy, and identify probable fact...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.09.029
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aimed at evaluating the safety of fasting Ramadan for insulin treated type 2 diabetes patients by assessing the biochemical, biometric parameters, flash glucose monitoring (FGM) data as compared to pre-Ramadan and hospital admissions with diabetes or non-diabetes conditions. The risks of fasting between those tr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.037
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension and Diabetes are the most common comorbid conditions in patients with COVID-19 and has been shown to adversely impact prognosis globally. It has been shown that hyperglycemia is one of the factors that increases the risk of poor outcomes in these patients. These patients are usually on multiple medication...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108216
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the risk for vascular morbidity or death and retinopathy in relation to urinary albumin concentration. To that end, we performed a 5-year follow-up study of all type 2 diabetic patients attending the outpatient-clinic. A total of 444 (98.4%) out of 451 adult patients initia...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(96)01218-1
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of our work was to carry out a randomized clinical trial with a fast-food Mediterranean type diet rich in platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist to investigate the effect on type 2 diabetics and healthy human subject's platelet aggregation. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We extracted lipids from fa...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.09.003
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We evaluated quality of diabetes care in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) of Central and South America by documenting the ability to meet the guideline-recommended targets. We also identified barriers to achieving goals of treatment and characteristics of successful programs. METHODS:We searched the Nation...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to establish mortality rates in a cohort of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus over 10 years in Canterbury, New Zealand (NZ) and to determine baseline prognostic factors. Subjects (447) with type 2 diabetes (208 male, 239 female; age range 30-82 years, median 62 years; of predominantly European origin)...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00246-7
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The 'PROspective Study of dose adjustment of multiple anti-diabetic therapy for Type-2 diabetic patients FASTing the Month of Ramadan aimed to assess the biophysical and metabolic effects of fasting during Ramadan, including HbA1c, weight, blood pressure and lipid profile. STUDY DESIGN METHODS:We performed a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.032
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if uncooked cornstarch, as part of the evening snack, can avert nocturnal hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifty-one campers and counselors at the American Diabetes Association Camp in San Bernardino, CA were randomly assigned to receive 5 g of uncooked cornstarch as ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(95)01192-7
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00