The future of brown adipose tissues in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

abstract：:Previous study have reported a significant improvement of peripheral neuropathy following combined pancreas and kidney transplantation attributed to improvement of blood glucose control by some authors and to elimination of uraemia by others. To asses the specific role of uraemia and hyperglycaemia in neuropathy, 16 d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Comi G,Galardi G,Amadio S,Bianchi E,Secchi A,Martinenghi S,Caldara R,Pozza G,Canal N

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of early antihypertensive treatment on survival of patients with diabetic nephropathy was evaluated by studying two cohorts of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients developing persistent proteinuria in I: 1957-1973 (late treatment group n = 49) and II: 1979-1983 (early treatment group n = 71). At ons...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mathiesen ER,Borch-Johnsen K,Jensen DV,Deckert T

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to assess whether the diabetogenicity of areca nut (Areca catechu or 'betel-nut'), which has previously been demonstrated experimentally in mice, independently contributes to the risk of hyperglycaemia or type 2 diabetes in men in Taiwan, where the habit has become established ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Tung TH,Chiu YH,Chen LS,Wu HM,Boucher BJ,Chen TH,Keelung Community-based Integrated Screening programme No. 2.

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several bariatric operations originally designed to promote weight loss have been found to powerfully treat type 2 diabetes, causing remission in most cases, through diverse mechanisms additional to the secondary consequences of weight loss. These observations have prompted consideration of such operations as 'metabol...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cummings DE,Rubino F

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that intensive glycaemic control (INT) and higher plasma C-peptide levels in patients with poorly controlled diabetes would be associated with better eye outcomes. METHODS:The incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) was assessed by grading...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Azad N,Agrawal L,Emanuele NV,Klein R,Bahn GD,Reaven P,VADT Study Group.

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cases of malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus conforming to the description of the protein deficient pancreatic diabetes type in Ethiopian patients were compared with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic. Fourteen of 39 malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus patients had fat malabso...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Abdulkadir J,Mengesha B,Welde Gebriel Z,Keen H,Worku Y,Gebre P,Bekele A,Urga K,Taddesse AS

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a population-based survey of 2,930 subjects, prevalence rates for obesity, Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, hypertriglyceridaemia, and hypercholesterolaemia were 54.3, 9.3, 11.1, 9.8, 10.3 and 9.2%, respectively. The prevalence, however, of each of these co...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ferrannini E,Haffner SM,Mitchell BD,Stern MP

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of HLA-DR 3 was analysed in 745 patients with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes with age at diagnosis between 1-19 years. HLA-DR 3 and/or 4 was found in 678/745 (91%) of the patients. Presence of DR2 with neither DR 3 nor 4 was demonstrated in 15 patients. Patients with HLA-DR 3 without DR 4 presented w...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ludvigsson J,Samuelsson U,Beauforts C,Deschamps I,Dorchy H,Drash A,Francois R,Herz G,New M,Schober E

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Although obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes, little is known about weight gain trajectories across adulthood, and whether they are differentially associated with metabolic markers of diabetes. METHODS:We used fasting blood samples and longitudinal weight data for 5,436 adults (5,734 observatio...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gordon-Larsen P,Koehler E,Howard AG,Paynter L,Thompson AL,Adair LS,Mayer-Davis EJ,Zhang B,Popkin BM,Herring AH

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to measure whole body glucose uptake (M) and oxidation rate by euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp and indirect calorimetry in 7 morbidly obese subjects (BMI > 40 kg/m2) at three time points: before bilio-pancreatic diversion (BPD) surgery (Ob); 3 months after surgery POI; and after re...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mingrone G,DeGaetano A,Greco AV,Capristo E,Benedetti G,Castagneto M,Gasbarrini G

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of childhood BMI growth dynamics on the risk of developing young adult-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Finnish national healthcare registers were used to identify individuals with diabetes diagnosed between 1992 and 1996 at 15-39 years of age. ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lammi N,Moltchanova E,Blomstedt PA,Tuomilehto J,Eriksson JG,Karvonen M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:An increase in endogenous glucose production (EGP) is a major contributor to fasting morning hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes. This increase is dissipated with fasting, later in the day. To understand its origin, EGP, gluconeogenesis and hormones that regulate metabolism were measured over 24 h. We hyp...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Radziuk J,Pye S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic adenosine 5'diphosphate-ribose (cADPR) is thought to have a second messenger role in insulin secretion through mobilisation of Ca2+. As human lymphocyte antigen CD38 has both ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cADPR hydrolase activity, it may be important in glucose-induced insulin secretion in islets. Thirty one randomly...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Yagui K,Shimada F,Mimura M,Hashimoto N,Suzuki Y,Tokuyama Y,Nata K,Tohgo A,Ikehata F,Takasawa S,Okamoto H,Makino H,Saito Y,Kanatsuka A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to examine human enteroviruses (HEVs) and other intestinal viruses derived from children who participated in the Babydiet intervention study and to analyse the findings according to the appearance of islet autoantibodies, dietary intervention, maternal type 1 diabetes and clini...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Simonen-Tikka ML,Pflueger M,Klemola P,Savolainen-Kopra C,Smura T,Hummel S,Kaijalainen S,Nuutila K,Natri O,Roivainen M,Ziegler AG

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New treatment strategies for subjects with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus are being developed. Pilot studies utilising insulin itself have been reported to prevent Type 1 diabetes in subjects likely, by immunogenetic and physiologic criteria, to develop clinically overt...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Robertson RP,Klein DJ

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor gene polymorphism has been proposed as a determinant of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Tumour necrosis factor-beta gene polymorphisms were analysed in 40 North Indian Asian Type 1 diabetic patients and 63 control subjects. A 5.5 kilobase gene fragment was significantly increased a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jenkins D,Penny MA,Mijovic CH,Jacobs KH,Fletcher J,Barnett AH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A key morphological feature of diabetic nephropathy is the accumulation and deposition of glycogen in renal tubular cells, known as Armanni-Ebstein lesions. While this observation has been consistently reported for many years, the molecular basis of these lesions remains unclear. METHODS:Using biochemi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lau X,Zhang Y,Kelly DJ,Stapleton DI

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Contemporary data for the association of diabetes with haematological malignancies are lacking. We evaluated the risk of developing haematological malignancies and subsequent mortality in individuals with diabetes compared with those without diabetes. METHODS:We conducted a population-based observation...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gong IY,Cheung MC,Read S,Na Y,Lega IC,Lipscombe LL

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We describe a novel model of insulin-deficient diabetes with a single copy of the gene encoding insulin 1 (Ins1) and no gene encoding insulin 2 (Ins2). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We constructed five lines of mice: mice with two copies of Ins1 (NOD( Ins1+/+,Ins2-/-)), mice with a single copy of Ins1 (NOD( In...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Babaya N,Nakayama M,Moriyama H,Gianani R,Still T,Miao D,Yu L,Hutton JC,Eisenbarth GS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Genes involved in OXPHOS have been reported to be down-regulated in skeletal muscle from patients with type 2 diabetes; however, hepatic regulation is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We an...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Misu H,Takamura T,Matsuzawa N,Shimizu A,Ota T,Sakurai M,Ando H,Arai K,Yamashita T,Honda M,Yamashita T,Kaneko S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glomerular basement membrane thickness (GBMT) has been measured in streptozotocin diabetic rats treated with insulin. The study included 3 groups of 8 rats each: 1) a 'well-controlled' group of diabetic rats under insulin treatment with a plasma glucose level reasonable close to normal values, 2) a 'poorly-controlled'...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rasch R

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-peptide was determined in 24-h urine collections and in fasting plasma of 27 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children (duration of disease 0-6 years) and in 11 matched normal children. Grouping the patients according to duration of disease from onset to 6 years, it was found that in the first year of disease the...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Aurbach-Klipper J,Sharph-Dor R,Heding LG,Karp M,Laron Z

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We sought to determine the risk of diabetes and IGT/IFG with grand multiparity. SUBJECTS, MATERIALS AND METHODS:Women, aged > or =25 years, from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study and the Crossroads Undiagnosed Disease Study (a rural study in Victoria, Australia), participated in a ho...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Simmons D,Shaw J,McKenzie A,Eaton S,Cameron AJ,Zimmet P

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We compared the effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with those of multiple daily insulin (MDI) injections on glycaemic control, risk of hypoglycaemic episodes, insulin requirements and adverse events in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:The electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE an...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jeitler K,Horvath K,Berghold A,Gratzer TW,Neeser K,Pieber TR,Siebenhofer A

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 89 pancreas transplants performed in 77 diabetic patients (43 with and 34 without previous kidney transplants), 53 were from cadaver and 36 from related donors. To date, 64 patients (83%) are alive and 27 (35%) have functioning grafts (14 greater than 1 year), including 0 out of 3 duct-ligated, 3 out of 15 open-duc...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sutherland DE,Goetz FC,Najarian JS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Progressive decline in functional beta cell mass is central to the development of type 2 diabetes. Elevated serum levels of extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (eNAMPT) are associated with beta cell failure in type 2 diabetes and eNAMPT immuno-neutralisation improves glucose tolerance i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sayers SR,Beavil RL,Fine NHF,Huang GC,Choudhary P,Pacholarz KJ,Barran PE,Butterworth S,Mills CE,Cruickshank JK,Silvestre MP,Poppitt SD,McGill AT,Lavery GG,Hodson DJ,Caton PW

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studying 239 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and 144 of their first-degree relatives, we found a significant prevalence of autoimmune manifestations in both groups, compared with sex- and age-matched control subjects (p less than 0.001). In particular, in diabetic patients we found a high frequency of aut...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Betterle C,Zanette F,Pedini B,Presotto F,Rapp LB,Monciotti CM,Rigon F

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal energy expenditure of 10 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) C-peptide-negative diabetic patients (2042 +/- 62 kcal/24 h) was found to be significantly higher than the 1774 +/- 52 kcal/24 h predicted from their age, sex and body surface area (p less than 0.01). Intravenous insulin treatment significantly reduced ener...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nair KS,Halliday D,Garrow JS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Rosiglitazone, an insulin sensitiser, not only improves insulin sensitivity but also enhances insulin secretory capacity by ameliorating gluco- and lipotoxicity in beta cells. Rosiglitazone can stimulate insulin secretion at basal and high glucose levels via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-depend...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chang TJ,Chen WP,Yang C,Lu PH,Liang YC,Su MJ,Lee SC,Chuang LM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:According to the consensus criteria developed for type 1 diabetes, an individual can be diagnosed with insulitis when ≥ 15 CD45+ cells are found within the parenchyma or in the islet-exocrine interface in ≥ 3 islets. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of individuals with type 2 diabete...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lundberg M,Seiron P,Ingvast S,Korsgren O,Skog O

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00