Abstract:
AIMS:We compared the effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with those of multiple daily insulin (MDI) injections on glycaemic control, risk of hypoglycaemic episodes, insulin requirements and adverse events in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:The electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL were systematically searched for randomised controlled trials up to March 2007. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed. RESULTS:Overall, 22 studies were included (17 on type 1 diabetes mellitus, two on type 2 diabetes mellitus, three on children). With regard to adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus, our meta-analysis found a between-treatment difference of -0.4% HbA(1c) (six studies) in favour of CSII therapy. Available median rates of mild or overall hypoglycaemic events were comparable between the different interventions (1.9 [0.9-3.1] [CSII] vs 1.7 [1.1-3.3] [MDI] events per patient per week). Total daily insulin requirements were lower with CSII than with MDI therapy. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, CSII and MDI treatment showed no statistically significant difference for HbA(1c). The incidence of mild hypoglycaemic events was comparable between the treatment groups. In adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, glycated haemoglobin and insulin requirements were significantly lower in the CSII groups; no data were available on hypoglycaemic events. The only study performed in younger children did not provide enough data for conclusive inferences. No overall conclusions were possible for severe hypoglycaemia and adverse events for any of the different patient groups due to rareness of such events, different definitions and insufficient reporting. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION:CSII therapy in adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus resulted in a greater reduction of glycated haemoglobin, in adult patients without a higher rate of hypoglycaemia. No beneficial effect of CSII therapy could be detected for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
journal_name
Diabetologiajournal_title
Diabetologiaauthors
Jeitler K,Horvath K,Berghold A,Gratzer TW,Neeser K,Pieber TR,Siebenhofer Adoi
10.1007/s00125-008-0974-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
941-51issue
6eissn
0012-186Xissn
1432-0428journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审相关文献
DIABETOLOGIA文献大全abstract::75,375 males called to military service were screened to discover the incidence of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. 49 men gave a history of previous surgery for this condition and were given a 45 g/m2 oral glucose tolerance test. Fourteen had impaired glucose tolerance. In no case was there a family history of diabetes...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00261709
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Groups of normal rats and of normal and insulin-immunized guinea pigs were injected intravasculary with mixtures of radio-iodinated and unlabelled porcine insulins. No differences could be discerned between the fates of radio-iodinated and unlabelled insulins in normal or immune guinea pigs except with respect to the ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00422391
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A reduction in retinal blood flow occurs early in diabetes and is likely to be involved in the development of diabetic retinopathy. We hypothesise that activation of the arginase pathway could have a role in the vascular dysfunction of diabetic retinopathy. METHODS:Experiments were performed using a mo...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2789-5
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we demonstrated that approximately 60% of GLUT 1 in a crude membrane fraction of rat skeletal muscle originates from perineurial sheaths. To study the in vivo regulation of GLUT 1 expression in different tissues in muscles, we measured the level of GLUT 1 in crude muscle membranes and in perineurial sheaths ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050130
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The objective of this study was to investigate the association between laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis and risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We used data from the Nurses' Health Study II, a prospective cohort of female nurses followed for >25 years (N = 112,037). We used Cox proportional hazard...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05347-6
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Free-radical scavengers and inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) such as N-acetylcysteine and pentoxifylline have been shown to inhibit the development of peripheral neuropathy in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats. In this study we examined the effect of troglitazone, an anti-diabetic thiazol...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051072
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nationwide mumps-measles-rubella vaccination was introduced in 1982 in Finland to children aged 1.5 to 6 years and since then mumps has virtually disappeared in the country. We investigated whether this rapid epidemiological change had any impact on antibody activity against mumps virus in Type 1 (insulin-dependent)...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00400810
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a prospective randomised double-blind crossover design, the effect of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril compared to a placebo was studied in 18 normotensive, normoalbuminuric Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children. Each patient had a high normal or clearly elevated glomerular filtration...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00285294
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a secondary renal insult, due to chronic infusion of AGEs on renal function, and on early pathological markers in rats with a developmental nephron deficit. METHODS:Female Wistar-Kyoto rats were fed a low-protein diet (LPD; 8.7% casein) or a norma...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0175-x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human crude and recombinant interleukin 1 (IL-1) was found to dose- and time-dependently affect the biosynthesis of (pro)insulin in isolated rat islets of Langerhans. Incubation of rat islets with either 0.5 U/ml or 5 U/ml of crude IL-1 for 1 h had no detectable effect on (pro)insulin biosynthesis. After 24 hours of e...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00279615
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in the coding regions of the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) gene have recently been suggested to contribute to the susceptibility of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the IRS-1 missense mutations at codons 972 (glycine to arginine) an...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00410287
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:As glycaemia and the incidence of microvascular diabetes complications follow a log-linear relationship, it becomes increasingly difficult to demonstrate a microvascular benefit of glucose-lowering when the HbA1c level is close to normal. METHODS:The Outcome Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervent...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3238-4
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Diabetes promotes cerebral neovascularisation via increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) angiogenic signalling. Roundabout-4 (ROBO4) protein is an endogenous inhibitor of VEGF signalling that stabilises the vasculature. Yet, how diabetes affects ROBO4 function remains unknown. We hypothesis...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4214-6
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Translation of genetic association signals into molecular mechanisms for diabetes has been slow. The glucokinase regulatory protein (GKRP; gene symbol GCKR) P446L variant, associated with inverse modulation of glucose- and lipid-related traits, has been shown to alter the kinetics of glucokinase (GCK) i...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2348-5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Potential differences in cardiovascular risk by ethnicity remain uncertain. We evaluated the association of ethnicity with cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence in a large cohort of people with type 2 diabetes living in Scotland. METHODS:Data from Scottish Care Information-Diabetes (SCI-Diabetes) were...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3492-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Cardiovascular disease in diabetes is linked to increased risk of atherosclerosis, increased levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and enhanced hepatic lipogenesis. The hepatic hexosamine pathway has been implicated in signalling for de novo lipogenesis by the liver. In this study, we assessed if dec...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1582-5
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Hypertension, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and dyslipidaemia are metabolic abnormalities that often cluster together more often than expected by chance alone. Since these metabolic variables are highly heritable and are at least partially genetically determined, the clustering of defects in these...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0720-2
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A geographically based sample of 1069 Hispanic and non-Hispanic white persons aged 20-74 years, living in southern Colorado and who tested normal on an oral glucose tolerance test (World Health Organization criteria) were evaluated to determine associations of dietary factors with fasting serum insulin concentrations....
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050697
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the possible progression of neurological abnormalities over time and the value of visual evoked potential alterations in predicting stability and severity of diabetes-related optic pathway disease, a longitudinal study in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients was performed. Neurological examinatio...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00400726
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The study aimed to assess, in multiple populations, the role of HLA alleles on early and late age at onset of type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Stepwise linear regression models were used to determine which HLA class I and class II risk alleles to include. High-resolution genotyping data for patients from the T...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2608-z
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Although maternal hyperglycaemia is associated with increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome, the mechanisms of postprandial hyperglycaemia during pregnancy are poorly understood. We aimed to describe glucose turnover in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes, according to stage of gestation (early vs l...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2363-6
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isloated rat islets were maintained in vitro in a perifusion system, exposed to alloxan (20 mg/100 ml) for 5 minutes in the presence of agents which affect cAMP metabolism and subsequently stimulated with glucose. The rate of insulin secretion was monitored throughout the period of perifusion. Exposure to alloxan alon...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01222099
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerization and precipitation of highly purified insulins which causes major problems in portable infusion systems does not occur with sulphated insulin. To compare the biological behaviour of sulphated insulin with that of a neutral highly purified monocomponent insulin, insulin receptor studies were performed...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00273803
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In order to identify type 2 diabetes disease susceptibility gene(s) in a Japanese population, we applied a region-wide case-control association test to the 20.4 Mb region between D3S1293 and D3S2319 on chromosome 3p24.3-22.1, supported by linkage to type 2 diabetes and its related traits in Japanese and...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0631-2
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of the present study was to examine the effects of improved glycaemic control associated with glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. The metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin was assessed by measuring the retinyl palmitate c...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00404335
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that intensive glycaemic control (INT) and higher plasma C-peptide levels in patients with poorly controlled diabetes would be associated with better eye outcomes. METHODS:The incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) was assessed by grading...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3199-7
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We sought to establish if stem cells contained in cord blood cell allografts have the capacity to differentiate into insulin-expressing beta cells in humans. METHODS:We studied pancreases obtained at autopsy from individuals (n = 11) who had prior opposite-sex cord blood transplants to reconstitute hae...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2071-2
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effects on the fetus of variations in maternal glucose tolerance, a 25 g rapid intravenous glucose tolerance test was performed at or about 32 weeks gestation in 917 randomly selected nondiabetic women with singleton pregnancies. The results were withheld from the patients and their obstetricians and paed...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00276845
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many mutagenic nitroso compounds are also diabetogenic. Betel-nut (Areca catechu) chewing populations have an increased incidence of foregut cancers related to betel-nut nitrosamines which suggests that betel consumption could be diabetogenic. Young adult CD1 mice with a low spontaneous incidence of diabetes were fed ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00428777
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of the CNS in pancreatic hormone release has been studied. 1.) It has been shown that one source of vagal efferent fibers capable of facilitating insulin secretion originated in the rostral half of the nucleus ambiguus. 2.) Acute lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus resulted in hyperinsulinaemia th...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00254511
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00