Recent experience with 89 pancreas transplants at a single institution.

abstract：:There is evidence that the immune system may play a role in the pathogenesis of autonomic neuropathy in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. In the present study, we investigated the presence of autoantibodies to sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous structures and their correlation with other conventional ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zanone MM,Peakman M,Purewal T,Watkins PJ,Vergani D

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased extracellular volume. Sodium restriction might seem a logical form of treatment but data on its renal effects is conflicting. We therefore studied the effects of sodium restriction on renal haemodynamics in uncomplicated Type I...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Luik PT,Hoogenberg K,Van Der Kleij FG,Beusekamp BJ,Kerstens MN,De Jong PE,Dullaart RP,Navis GJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to examine human enteroviruses (HEVs) and other intestinal viruses derived from children who participated in the Babydiet intervention study and to analyse the findings according to the appearance of islet autoantibodies, dietary intervention, maternal type 1 diabetes and clini...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Simonen-Tikka ML,Pflueger M,Klemola P,Savolainen-Kopra C,Smura T,Hummel S,Kaijalainen S,Nuutila K,Natri O,Roivainen M,Ziegler AG

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a mouse monoclonal antibody against rat/mouse islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). The antibody recognises an epitope in the N-terminal part of the molecule, which is conserved between different species. The antibody immunohistochemically labelled beta cells in normal islets of most different mammalian ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ma Z,Westermark GT,Li ZC,Engström U,Westermark P

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monolayer cell cultures from pancreatic islets of aging 129/J strain diabetes (db3J/db3J) and lean littermate control mice were tested for differences in glucagon and insulin secretion in either serum-free Eagle's minimal essential medium (MEM) or Dulbecco's modified minimal essential medium (DMEM). There was a highly...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Leiter EH,Strack I,Eisenstein AB

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperinsulinaemia and hyperglycaemia are two possible risk factors for colorectal cancer, which constitutes the third leading cause of cancer death in Western countries. Molecular evidence as well as animal models provide support for these associations: Insulin has been shown to be an important growth factor for colon...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chang CK,Ulrich CM

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light and electron microscopic studies of diploid, tetraploid and octaploid B-cells in the islets of normal C57BL/KsJ mice revealed that polyploid cells were characterized by a wider range of granulated states than diploid B-cells. The maximum granule densities were similar for polyploid and diploid cells; however, so...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bowen RE,Swartz FJ

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a five day pretreatment with phenformin (3 X 50 mg daily) on hepatic metabolism was studied in six healthy volunteers. Arterial and hepatic venous concentrations of substrates and hepatic blood flow were estimated during a basal period and during a low-dose lactate infusion (0,03 mmol . kg-1 . min-1). Th...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Dietze G,Wicklmayr M,Mehnert H,Czempiel H,Henftling HG

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated pancreatic islets of normoglycemic sand rats do not respond to 2.5 mM glucose with an enhanced glucagon secretion, which could be observed in normal Wistar rats. Arginine stimulates glucagon release in the presence of 2.5 mM glucose in Wistar rats as well as in sand rats. The secretion pattern is not caused b...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ziegler M,Hahn HJ,Ziegler B,Köhler E,Fiedler H

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of diabetic rats with octreotide can inhibit early diabetic renal hypertrophy. Octreotide administration for 6 months from the day of diabetes induction inhibits renal hypertrophy and diminishes increase in urinary albumin excretion. To investigate the effect of octreotide on manifest diabetic renal changes,...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Grønbaek H,Nielsen B,Osterby R,Harris A,Orskov H,Flyvbjerg A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Insulin resistance is frequently associated with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) arachidonic acid epoxygenases (CYP2C, CYP2J) and their epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) products lower blood pressure and may also improve glucose homeostasis. However, the direct contribution of e...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gangadhariah MH,Dieckmann BW,Lantier L,Kang L,Wasserman DH,Chiusa M,Caskey CF,Dickerson J,Luo P,Gamboa JL,Capdevila JH,Imig JD,Yu C,Pozzi A,Luther JM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to abrogate in vitro the proinflammatory response in type 1 diabetes. The mechanism involves paracrine factors, which may include microvesicles (MVs). We evaluated whether MVs derived from heterologous bone-marrow MSCs exert an immunomodulatory effect on T c...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Favaro E,Carpanetto A,Lamorte S,Fusco A,Caorsi C,Deregibus MC,Bruno S,Amoroso A,Giovarelli M,Porta M,Perin PC,Tetta C,Camussi G,Zanone MM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we described a leprechaun patient with a genetically transmitted severe insulin resistance due to the absence of functional insulin receptors as inferred from the loss of insulin binding to the patients' fibroblasts and the impaired autophosphorylation of the beta-chain of the receptor. This patient was homo...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lekanne Deprez RH,Potter van Loon BJ,van der Zon GC,Möller W,Lindhout D,Klinkhamer MP,Krans HM,Maassen JA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with glucagon-producing tumours of the pancreas were investigated. Fasting plasma glucagon concentrations ranged from 209--625 pmol/l. Plasma insulin concentrations were normal except in one patient, where the tumour also produced insulin (558 pmol/l). Intravenous glucose (25 g/m2) depressed the glucagon...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Holst JJ,Helland S,Ingemannson S,Pedersen NB,von Schenck H

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Diabetic retinopathy is characterised by morphological lesions related to disturbances in retinal blood flow. It has previously been shown that the early development of retinal lesions temporal to the fovea may predict the development of treatment-requiring diabetic maculopathy. The aim of this study wa...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ometto G,Assheton P,Calivá F,Chudzik P,Al-Diri B,Hunter A,Bek T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested an association between a deletion (D) variant of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) gene and diabetic nephropathy. However, this finding has not been confirmed by all investigators. Furthermore, an M235T variant of the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene has been associated with hypertension,...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ringel J,Beige J,Kunz R,Distler A,Sharma AM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased release of nitric oxide from damaged endothelium is responsible for the impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilator responses found in animal models of vascular disease. Dietary supplementation with fish oils has been shown to augment endothelium-dependent relaxations, principally by improving the release of ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： McVeigh GE,Brennan GM,Johnston GD,McDermott BJ,McGrath LT,Henry WR,Andrews JW,Hayes JR

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of nitric oxide as an intracellular messenger in the control of insulin secretion from pancreatic Beta cells was studied in rat islets of Langerhans by measuring: (i) nitric oxide generation in response to physiological insulin secretagogues; (ii) the effects of inhibitors of nitric oxide synthesis on ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jones PM,Persaud SJ,Bjaaland T,Pearson JD,Howell SL

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:This study compared the incidence rate of type 1 diabetes in children diagnosed with enterovirus (EV) infections with that in age- and sex-matched children without EV infection in a population-based cohort. In addition, we examined whether the direction or magnitude of the association between EV infecti...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lin HC,Wang CH,Tsai FJ,Hwang KP,Chen W,Lin CC,Li TC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A shift towards younger age at onset of diabetes in susceptible people has been suggested as a possible explanation for the increasing temporal trend in incidence of type 1 diabetes. We aimed to test this hypothesis by assessing trends in incidence rates in the period 1984-2004 in children and young adu...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bruno G,Novelli G,Panero F,Perotto M,Monasterolo F,Bona G,Perino A,Rabbone I,Cavallo-Perin P,Cerutti F,Piedmont Study Group for Diabetes Epidemiology.

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Bariatric surgery consistently induces remission of type 2 diabetes. We tested whether there are diabetes-specific mechanisms in addition to weight loss. METHODS:We studied 25 morbidly obese patients (BMI 51.7 ± 1.5 kg/m(2) [mean ± SEM]), 13 with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (HbA(1c) 7.1 ± 0.5% ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Camastra S,Gastaldelli A,Mari A,Bonuccelli S,Scartabelli G,Frascerra S,Baldi S,Nannipieri M,Rebelos E,Anselmino M,Muscelli E,Ferrannini E

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Apart from transcription factors, little is known about the molecules that modulate the proliferation and differentiation of pancreatic endocrine cells. The early expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in a subset of glucagon(+) cells led us to investigate whether catecholamines have a role in beta cel...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Vázquez P,Robles AM,de Pablo F,Hernández-Sánchez C

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Oxidative stress is associated with diabetes, hypertension and atherosclerosis. Insulin resistance is implicated in the development of these disorders. We tested the hypothesis that oxidative stress induces insulin resistance in rats, and endeavoured to identify mechanisms linking the two. METHODS:Buth...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ogihara T,Asano T,Katagiri H,Sakoda H,Anai M,Shojima N,Ono H,Fujishiro M,Kushiyama A,Fukushima Y,Kikuchi M,Noguchi N,Aburatani H,Gotoh Y,Komuro I,Fujita T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Circulating levels of adiponectin are negatively associated with multiple indices of insulin resistance, and the concentration is reduced in humans with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanisms by which adiponectin improves insulin sensitivity remain unclear. SUBJECTS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Højlund K,Frystyk J,Levin K,Flyvbjerg A,Wojtaszewski JF,Beck-Nielsen H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:High sodium (HS) effects on hypertension are well established. Recent evidence implicates a relationship between HS intake and insulin resistance, even in the absence of hypertension. The aim of the current study was to determine whether loss of the vascular actions of insulin may be the driving factor ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Premilovac D,Richards SM,Rattigan S,Keske MA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary goal of the present study was to examine the effects of improved glycaemic control associated with glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. The metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin was assessed by measuring the retinyl palmitate c...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jeppesen J,Zhou MY,Chen YD,Reaven GM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Although mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) dysfunction is believed to be responsible for beta cell dysfunction in insulin resistance and mitochondrial diabetes, the mechanisms underlying progressive beta cell failure caused by defective mitochondrial OxPhos are largely unknown. METHODS:We...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kim YK,Joung KH,Ryu MJ,Kim SJ,Kim H,Chung HK,Lee MH,Lee SE,Choi MJ,Chang JY,Hong HJ,Kim KS,Lee SH,Kweon GR,Kim H,Lee CH,Kim HJ,Shong M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Our aim was to compare the therapeutic effect of thalidomide and rosiglitazone on the prevention of diabetic retinopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. METHODS:Male Holtzman rats of 6 to 8 weeks of age and weighing 170+/-30 g were randomly divided into four groups: control ( n=13), untreated ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bosco AA,Lerario AC,Santos RF,Wajchenberg BL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus are associated with abnormal regulation of glucocorticoid metabolism that are highlighted by clinical similarities between the sequelae of insulin resistance and Cushing's syndrome, as well as glucocorticoids' functional antagonism to insulin. 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ty...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Stulnig TM,Waldhäusl W

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the presence of autoantibodies against sympathetic nervous tissue and their correlation with cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), 20 newly diagnosed (age 26 +/- 6 years) and 48 long-term IDDM patients (age 40 +/- 13 years, duration of diabetes 22 +/- 12 years...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schsnell O,Muhr D,Dresel S,Tatsch K,Ziegler AG,Haslbeck M,Standl E

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00