Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To explore what undergraduates, community members, oncology patients, and physicians consider empathic behavior in a physician. METHODS:150 undergraduates, 152 community members, 95 physicians, and 89 oncology patients rated 49 hypothetical physician behaviors for how well they fit their personal definition of physician empathy. Dimensions of empathy were explored and compared across groups. RESULTS:Three dimensions of empathy were Conscientious and Reassuring, Relationship Oriented, and Emotionally Involved. Relationship Oriented was the most strongly endorsed, followed by Emotionally Involved, with Conscientious and Reassuring coming in last. There were no group differences for Conscientious and Reassuring, but the Relationship Oriented factor was more endorsed by the clinical groups (physicians and patients) than the non-clinical groups. The Emotionally Involved factor was endorsed by physicians notably more than by patients. CONCLUSION:What is considered clinical empathy is not the same across individuals and stakeholder groups. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Physicians and patients differ in how much they include the physicians' emotionality and emotion-related actions in their definition of empathy. Communication training for physicians that emphasizes behaviors associated with empathy (listening, understanding a person's feelings and perspectives, and showing interest in and concern for the whole person) may enhance patients' perception of clinical empathy.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Hall JA,Schwartz R,Duong F,Niu Y,Dubey M,DeSteno D,Sanders JJdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-09 00:00:00eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(20)30598-Xpub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study describes the process elements of decision-making for dementia, in order to enrich a model to facilitate shared decision-making for professionals working with people with dementia and their informal caregivers. METHODS:We performed a qualitative study based on secondary analysis of 117 interviews ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.024
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study adopted a qualitative approach to explore patients' views on the usefulness of a decision analytic decision aid (DA). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients who had been recruited for a factorial randomised controlled trial of two decision aids. Issues invest...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00148-4
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-disclosure is recognized as an important aspect of peer support, but little is known about its use by peers. This study aimed to qualitatively understand peer self-disclosure in the context of depression care delivery to older adults. METHODS:69 audio-recordings of peer-client meetings were coded for se...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.02.006
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of the Diabetes Education and Self-Management for Ongoing and Newly Diagnosed (DESMOND) program on patient activation in adults living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:233 individuals attended a DESMOND program in 26 locations across regional Western Australia. Individuals complete...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.10.013
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This trial tested the effectiveness of a self-administered web-based decision aid, targeted at citizens with lower educational attainment, on informed choice about colorectal cancer screening participation as assessed by group levels of knowledge, attitudes and uptake. METHODS:The randomised controlled tria...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.029
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development and application of behavioral procedures to childhood asthma during the past three decades is reviewed, with particular implications for researchers and practitioners. In particular, the article describes two major categories of procedures that comprise the current state of the art of behavioral interv...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(91)90047-9
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to develop a measurement which enables research into the interdependent nature of clinical encounters. The prime objective was to develop an instrument capable of assessing the extent to which patients have been involved in (shared) decision making from two viewpoints-that of the patient and the c...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.009
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine the psychometric properties of the Appraisal of Caregiving Scale (ACS). METHODS:Data were collected as part of the FOCUS Program trial in Michigan (N = 484 caregivers). RESULTS:Exploratory factor analysis found the ACS measured Threat, General Stress, and Benefit appraisals. Cronbach's alphas for al...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.01.009
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study applied an extended theory of planned behavior (E-TPB) model to investigate factors that contribute to the intention to use psychological cybercounseling in a Chinese sample. The moderating effects of intergenerational differences on relationships of E-TPB variables were also tested. METHODS:A tot...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.035
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Verbal and non-verbal behaviors, which are known as "relational contextualization cues", relay information about relationships and how they are structured. We developed a computer-simulated provider conducting an informed consent process for clinical research to investigate the effects of a provider's alignme...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.017
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Females, especially older women, historically have been excluded from coronary heart disease (CHD) studies. The PrimeTime program was a randomized clinical trial designed to study the effects of a comprehensive lifestyle management program (very low-fat vegetarian diet, smoking cessation, stress-management training, m...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00074-3
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Physicians often overlook important contextual clues that patients give during an encounter. The objective of our study was to increase medical students' knowledge and skills in identifying contextual issues. METHODS:Six consecutive learning experiences, including a standardized patient (SP) encounter and ac...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.035
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the English translation of the original Italian version of the VR-MICS and to evaluate its sensitivity by comparing the coding of English and Italian general practice consultations with emotionally distressed and non-distressed patients...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.001
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heritable cancer risk assessment is an increasingly common method of deriving valuable information relevant to deciding on appropriate screening regimens and preventive treatments. Assessments of heritable risk typically include familial-genetic evaluation, where analyses relate family pedigree to cancer risk, and DNA...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00082-8
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate a computer based interactive diabetes education program designed to train patients with diabetes to correctly estimate the energy or carbohydrate contents of foods. The acceptance and the operator convenience of the program were evaluated with an integrated program and writt...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00159-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the factors associated with the persistence of clinician-led style in the therapeutic relationship in cases of serious mental illness, and the conditioning factors that the patients identify as determinants of their health. METHOD:Assessment of preferences in the decision-making process and health-...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.10.019
更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve physicians, 33 nurses, and 30 patients completed questionnaires to elicit similarities and differences in perceptions of educational needs of post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients. Results, using chi-square analysis, indicated that the three groups generally agreed upon which areas should be included in educ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(84)90038-7
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to test the effectiveness of an asthma question prompt list with video intervention to increase youth question-asking and provider education during visits. METHODS:English or Spanish-speaking youth ages 11-17 with persistent asthma and their parents were e...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Approximately 6-20% of breast cancer patients undergoing lymph node surgery will develop lymphedema. At-risk individuals are encouraged to seek professional healthcare advice if symptoms arise. This study aimed to identify cognitive and affective factors associated with professional healthcare advice (PHCA) ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.10.010
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate patients' willingness to initiate a preventive treatment and compared two established effect measures to the newly developed Delay of Events (DoE) measure that expresses treatment effect as a gain in event-free time. METHODS:In this cross-sectional, randomized survey experime...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.028
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2015, at the International Conference on Communication in Healthcare in New Orleans, USA, we formed a symposium panel to discuss and debate how interdisciplinary research can inform interpreter-mediated medical consultation training. In all our work, a recurring theme is not just the strengths but also the shortcom...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.04.021
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It was hypothesized that parents exposed to a communication skills intervention would participate (e.g., ask questions, express concerns) in a pre-surgical consultation more than parents in the control group. METHODS:Sixty-five parents of prospective pediatric surgery patients were randomly assigned to eithe...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.015
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Community pharmacists are highly accessible healthcare professionals, whose regular contact with patients provides ongoing opportunities to improve medication safety and promote medication adherence. This study investigates whether patients who experience low service quality in community pharmacies are less a...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.07.009
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To get insights into the decision-making strategy of health-care consumers when confronted with comparative consumer information. METHODS:Qualitative descriptive study among 18 consumers who had a hip or knee replacement no longer than five years ago. To study their decision-making strategies a paper draft f...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.10.027
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Providing accurate information, in both verbal and written formats, is seen as an important component of patient care. For individuals diagnosed with cancer, acquiring information may be a particularly pertinent issue in terms of coping with the disease. Numerous information booklets are available for people with canc...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00988-3
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Within the framework of a randomized, active treatment controlled trial, we used a mediation analysis to understand the mechanisms by which an intervention that uses confrontation with spirometry for smoking cessation achieves its effects. METHODS:Participants were 228 smokers from the general population wit...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.017
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Self-Care Behavior (SCB) Inventory was developed as part of a long-term study of self-care practices of persons who have multiple sclerosis (MS) in Denmark. The universe of behaviors regarding the physical, social, emotional, environmental, and spiritual aspects of coping with the illness was ascertained by inform...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(85)90036-9
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between different types of knowledge related to donation and transplantation and the expression of donation intentions via one's driver's license, a donor card, or sharing one's wishes with family. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were gathered via self-administered questionnaire from ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.017
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the gender preference of Muslim Israeli-Arab women regarding obstetricians/gynecologists, and identify other features that affect their choice. METHODS:The study included 167 responders to an anonymous questionnaire. RESULTS:Around one-half of the responders had no gender preference regardin...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.016
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate a hypothesized model exploring the influencing pathways of empowerment perceptions, health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors to glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS:Overall, 295 patients with T2DM were recruited from five endocrine...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.021
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
