Angiotensin II triggers knee joint lesions in experimental osteoarthritis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the involvement of Angiotensin II (Ang II) in joint lesions associated with osteoarthritis (OA) in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:Chondrocyte cultures were obtained from knee joints of neonatal rats and stimulated with Ang II/MIA/ACE inhibitors. In vivo, rats treated or not with the ACE inhibitor captopril, received daily injections of Ang II or sodium monoiodoacetate (MIA) in knee joints for evaluation of cartilage, bone, and synovial lesions. RESULTS:Cultured chondrocytes expressed the mRNA for Ace, Agtr1, Agtr2, and Mas1. Stimulating cells with Ang II reduced chondrocyte viability and metabolism. Accordingly, in vivo Ang II injection into the knees of rats triggered hyperalgesia, joint edema, increased the number of leukocytes in the joint cavity, and induced cartilage lesions associated with OA alterations. In further experiments, Ang II synthesis was prevented with the ACE inhibitor Captopril in the context of MIA-induced OA. Ang II inhibition with captopril improved the OARSI score, induced chondroprotection, and reduced the leukocyte recruitment from synovium after MIA. Additionally, captopril prevented MIA-induced bone resorption, by decreasing the number of osteoclasts and increasing the expression of IL-10 in the bone. In vitro, inhibiting Ang II synthesis decreased MIA-induced chondrocyte death and increased Col2a1 transcription. CONCLUSION:Ang II induces chondrocyte death and joint tissue damages associated with OA and its modulation can be a therapeutic strategy in osteoarthritis.

journal_name

Bone

journal_title

Bone

authors

de Sá GA,Dos Santos ACPM,Nogueira JM,Dos Santos DM,Amaral FA,Jorge EC,Caliari MV,Queiroz-Junior CM,Ferreira AJ

doi

10.1016/j.bone.2021.115842

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-07 00:00:00

pages

115842

eissn

8756-3282

issn

1873-2763

pii

S8756-3282(21)00004-1

journal_volume

145

pub_type

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