Proteomic identification of autoantibodies in sera from patients with ovarian cancer as possible diagnostic biomarkers.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Accumulating evidence shows that various types of cancers induce a specific immune response resulting in the production of antibodies against self-components (autoantibodies). The aim of the present study was to identify antigens for autoantibodies in sera from patients with ovarian cancer, especially clear cell carcinoma (CCC), as novel diagnostic markers for the disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The reactivity of individual sera from patients was examined by two-dimensional (2-D) immunoblotting using lysates of CCC cell lines, ES-2 and RMG-1, as antigens to identify autoantigens. ELISA was established to quantitatively measure autoantibody titer of patients' sera. RESULTS:Autoantibodies against RhoGDI were induced in sera of ovarian cancer patients. Elevated levels of autoantibodies against heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNPL) and a mitochondrial protein, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD), were detected in patients with CCC. CONCLUSION:Autoantibodies against RhoGDI and hnRNPL and DLD may serve as novel diagnostic markers for ovarian cancer and CCC, respectively.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Yoneyama K,Kojima S,Kodani Y,Yamaguchi N,Igarashi A,Kurose K,Kawase R,Takeshita T,Hattori S,Nagata K

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

881-9

issue

2

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

35/2/881

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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