Prostaglandin and thromboxane formation in glomeruli from rats with reduced renal mass.

Abstract:

:In vitro formation of prostaglandins (PG) E2, F2 alpha, 6-keto-F1 alpha, and thromboxane B2 (TxB2) by glomeruli from rats with reduced renal mass (RRM) were evaluated by radioimmunoassay. Four weeks following ablation of renal mass, PGE2, PGF2 alpha, and TxB2 production by glomeruli from RRM rats was significantly greater, when compared with glomerular PG and TxB2 production of sham-operated control (C) rats. The effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition with indomethacin and the selective inhibition of thromboxane formation with UK 38485 on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was investigated in experiments in vivo. In RRM rats indomethacin reduced GFR from 212 +/- 17 to 138 +/- 14 microliter/100 g/body weight (p less than 0.05) without effect on C rats. Thromboxane synthesis inhibition with UK 38485, however, increased GFR significantly in RRM rats (221 +/- 26 to 303 +/- 21; p less than 0.05). The data suggest that vasodilatory PGs and TxB2 modulate GFR in rats with ablation of renal mass.

journal_name

Nephron

journal_title

Nephron

authors

Stahl RA,Kudelka S,Paravicini M,Schollmeyer P

doi

10.1159/000183676

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

252-7

issue

3

eissn

1660-8151

issn

2235-3186

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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