Nonpharmacological, Biomechanical Approaches to Control Inflammation in Acute Kidney Injury.

Abstract:

:Inflammation is broadly recognized as an important factor in the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI), but pharmacological approaches to alleviate inflammation in AKI have been without success in clinical trials. Neuromodulation by nonpharmacological methods is emerging as a novel therapeutic strategy to treat inflammatory diseases. Recently, our group and others have demonstrated that vagus nerve stimulation and pulsed ultrasound ameliorated inflammation via the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) in various animal models, including renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Delineating the precise mechanisms by which these methods activate the CAP and ameliorate inflammation is mandatory for the broad clinical application in the future. Novel techniques, such as optogenetics, are expected to elucidate these complex mechanisms.

journal_name

Nephron

journal_title

Nephron

authors

Tanaka S,Inoue T,Hossack JA,Okusa MD

doi

10.1159/000477218

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

277-281

issue

4

eissn

1660-8151

issn

2235-3186

pii

000477218

journal_volume

137

pub_type

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