Abstract:
:Cancer is caused by the accumulation of inherited and/or acquired alterations in specific genes. The recent decline in the cost of DNA sequencing has allowed tumor sequencing to be conducted on a large scale, which, in turn, has led to an unprecedented understanding of the genetic events that drive neoplasia. This understanding, when integrated with meticulous histologic analyses and with clinical findings, has direct clinical implications. The recent sequencing of all of the major types of cystic and noncystic neoplasms of the pancreas has revealed opportunities for molecular diagnoses and for personalized treatment. This review summarizes the results from these recent studies focusing on the clinical relevance of genomic data.
journal_name
J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Matthaei H,Semaan A,Hruban RHdoi
10.1007/s00535-015-1037-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
520-32issue
5eissn
0944-1174issn
1435-5922journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Although polycystic liver disease (PLD) is known to be associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, a finding of PLD with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is extremely rare. We have experienced one such case of a ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas in a patient with Potter type III cystic disease of...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005350170088
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, to clarify whether Helicobacter pylori eradication alters the course of the development of gastric mucosal changes in the stomach, we examined the long-term effects of H. pylori eradication on H. pylori-inoculated gerbils. METHODS:A total of 40 H. pylori-inoculated gerbils were randomized and...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005350200130
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is responsible for more than a half of the cases of chronic viral hepatitis in Japan. About 20% of patients who are chronically infected with the virus develop cirrhosis about 20-30 years after the infection, with hepatocellular carcinoma developing in about 5% of patients a year. The...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02990103
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cold restraint stress (CRS) induced vagal-dependent corpus mucosal erosions with hemorrhage in rats. Aggressive factors such as gastric acid, pepsin, and high-amplitude contractions have been reported to be responsible for inducing the formation of gastric lesions. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) microinjected int...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03326431
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Mac-2 Binding Protein Glycosylation Isomer (M2BPGi) is a novel fibrosis marker. We examined the ability of M2BPGi to predict liver fibrosis in patients with biliary atresia. METHODS:Sixty-four patients who underwent living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) were included [median age, 1.1 years (rang...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-016-1235-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of life-threatening lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage from Crohn's disease is reported. Several promising studies have recently been published that describe superselective embolization for the treatment of massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with bleeding colonic diverticular disease and angio...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-005-1714-9
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol-related diseases have multiple and varied associations with acetaldehyde, a highly toxic product of ethanol oxidation that accumulates in the absence of active aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). This study was designed to clarify the role of acetaldehyde in liver injury, specifically in vivo and in vitro...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-003-1278-5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both reflex and sensory mechanisms control the function of the stomach, and disturbances in these mechanisms may explain the pathophysiology of disorders of gastric function. The objective of this report is to perform a literature-based critical analysis of new, relevant or conflicting information on gastric sensitivi...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00535-013-0917-8
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal immune homeostasis is regulated by gut microbiota, including beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms. Imbalance in gut bacterial constituents provokes host proinflammatory responses causing diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The development of next-generation sequencing technology allows th...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00535-015-1084-x
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of post-vascular phase (Kupffer imaging) by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) using perflubutane microbubbles (Sonazoid) in comparison with conventional B-mode ultrasonography (US) for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nodules. METHODS:A tota...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-011-0512-9
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of massive and recurrent bleeding from ileal varices in a patient with hepatitis C virus-positive liver cirrhosis. A 66-year old woman, who had undergone laparotomy and blood transfusion 36 years before (because of an extrauterine pregnancy) and endoscopic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices 1 y...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s005350050255
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis is essential for gastric ulcer healing. Recent results suggest that vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1), which binds to VEGF, promotes angiogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the role of VEGFR1 signaling in gastric ulcer healing and angiogenesis. METHODS:Gastric u...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-013-0869-z
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aberrant methylation of some cancer-related genes has been reported to correlate with sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents. The present study was designed to determine whether DNA methylation in six cancer-related genes affects recurrence of gastric cancer in patients who received 5-fluorouracil-based adju...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-007-2113-1
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vedolizumab is a gut-selective humanized antibody that binds the α4β7 integrin. We evaluated efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in Japanese patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:In this Phase 3, double-blind study (NCT02038920), 157 patients were randomized to receive intravenous ve...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-019-01647-w
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a fundamental role in maintaining genomic integrity through its ability to arrest the cell cycle in G1 and induce apoptosis. The proapoptotic activity of p53 seems to be strictly related to proline-rich regions, homologous to the SH3 binding domain. In the literature, r...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-007-2026-z
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gastrointestinal epithelium is a unique model for the study of mammalian stem cells. Not only does it have a highly stereotypical organization, its remarkable rate of self-renewal provides a daily readout of stem cell activity. The past decade has seen a major investment in developing technologies dedicated to rev...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00535-011-0424-8
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We carried out this study to evaluate recent clinical features of Wilson's disease (WD) with hepatic presentation, especially in terms of age, degree of liver injury, and association with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:Sixteen patients with hepatic manifestations were diagnosed with WD in the perio...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-004-1466-y
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although anemia is one of the signs of colorectal cancer, the relationships between histological findings and hematological findings other than hemoglobin level have not been adequately investigated. We investigated the relationship between hematological findings, serum iron, and histological findings in 358 patients ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005350050120
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the adiponectin gene have been reported to be associated with insulin resistance and the prevalence of type-2 diabetes. We investigated the SNPs of adiponectin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. METHODS:One hundred nineteen patients histologically d...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-009-0085-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subunit A of coagulation factor XIII (FXIII-A) is important for clot stability and acts in the subsequent wound healing process. Loss of plasma FXIII-A has been reported after surgery, sepsis, and inflammatory conditions. In the intestinal mucosa, FXIII-A is expressed by macrophages and cellular FXIII-A has ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-015-1152-2
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the tumor stroma in carcinogenesis and cancer progression have been documented for a long time. However, the molecules and mechanisms involved have not been understood precisely. Recently, various mediators involved in the communication between the tumor epithelium and stroma and their roles have been reve...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00535-008-2321-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using cDNA microarray analysis that displays a total of 8734 mouse genes, we have identified 21 known and novel transcripts, including mouse expressed sequence tags (ESTs) that were consistently up- or downregulated in the fundus of wild-type mice and W/W(V) mice, where intramuscular interstitial cells of Ca...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-003-1283-8
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a gastric carcinoma cell line that has been maintained in vitro for more than 10 years and retains the capacity to produce a large amount of alpha-fetoprotein. This cell line was isolated from a metastatic lymph node of a 63-year-old male patient with advanced gastric carcinoma (T2N3P0H0M0) who showed high...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02367784
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization and distribution of gamma delta T cell receptor (TCR)-positive cells (gamma delta T cells) in hepatocellular carcinoma capsules was investigated immunohistochemically at both light and electron microscopic levels. Most of the mononuclear cells infiltrating the tumor capsules were CD3-positive. Togethe...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02347508
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of heterotopic gastric mucosa in the fundus of the gallbladder is reported. A 23-year-old man, who had been healthy and asymptomatic, visited our hospital because of abnormal findings in a liver enzyme test given during a routine health screening. Ultrasonography demonstrated a highly echogenic polypoid mass in...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02347576
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A combination of hepatitis B immunoglobulin and nucleos(t)ide analogues is the current standard of care for controlling hepatitis B recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). However, frequent immunoglobulin treatment is expensive and inconvenient. This study investigated the efficacy of hepati...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-013-0763-8
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) consists of nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH); the latter progresses to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Discriminating NASH from NAFL typically involves liver biopsy. The mechanism of NASH progression is unclear but ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-019-01565-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis is the most frequent complication of ERCP. Several meta-analyses have examined the effects of protease inhibitors (gabexate mesilate, ulinastatin, and nafamostat mesilate) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on post-ERCP pancreatiti...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00535-013-0834-x
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the causes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remain incompletely understood, increasing evidence implicates intestinal microflora in the pathogenesis of these disorders. Alteration of intestinal flora therefore may offer a plausible therapeutic approach. Although recent data support a potential therapeutic ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03326418
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We simultaneously recorded gastric emptying of radio-opaque markers (ROMs) and monitored serial changes in plasma acetaminophen (AAP) levels to demonstrate the relationship between the ROM and the AAP methods, and we investigated the effect of a single intravenous dose of erythromycin (EM) on gastric emptying in healt...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02936948
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00