Abstract:
:The cognitive theories of depression put forward by Beck and his colleagues (1980), Brown & Harris (1978) and Abramson and her colleagues (1978) are described and compared. Although each theory has its strengths, it is argued that an adequate cognitive account of depression is awaited. Such a theory must link specific experiences with each of the cognitive themes of depression, and the links postulated should be specific to depression. Refinements of description and method are required before such a theory can be tested.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Bebbington Pdoi
10.1017/s0033291700004992subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-11-01 00:00:00pages
759-69issue
4eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous work suggests that individuals with schizophrenia display an altered homovanillic acid (HVA) response to metabolic stress. The present study replicated and extended this paradigm, including individuals with elevated genetic risk for schizophrenia. METHOD:Patients with psychosis (n = 50), non-psycho...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291703001715
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theory that many diseases were produced by focal infection or chronic sepsis enjoyed a brief vogue in general medicine in the first quarter of the twentieth century. This paper explores its practical applications in psychiatry, which extended well into the 1930s. The analysis focuses particularly closely on the ac...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700025824
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spontaneous movement disorders (SMDs), such as spontaneous dyskinesia and parkinsonism, have been described in patients with schizophrenia who have never been treated with antipsychotic medication. Their presence has been documented extensively in chronic schizophrenia but not at the time of illness onset. ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291708004716
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two types of mentalization-based treatment (MBT), day hospital MBT (MBT-DH) and intensive outpatient MBT (MBT-IOP), have been shown to be effective in treating patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study evaluated trajectories of change in a multi-site trial of MBT-DH and MBT-IOP at 36 mo...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720002123
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders are known to often be chronic and recurrent both in the general population and in psychiatric settings. However, despite its importance for public health and services, the outcome of depression in primary care is not well known. METHOD:In The Vantaa Primary Care Depression Study (PC-VDS...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709005182
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is accompanied by alterations in grey matter volume. However, the biological processes associated with regional structural perturbations remain elusive. METHODS:We applied integrative omics analysis to investigate specialized transcriptome signatures and translational determi...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720002676
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several psychological and neurobiological models imply that patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) are more inclined to utilize emotional cues as response determinants to the detriment of more task-appropriate cognitive or contextual cues. However, there is a lack of behavioural data from human clinical studies t...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291713000445
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relapse is distressingly common after the first episode of psychosis, yet it is poorly understood and difficult to predict. Investigating changes in cognitive function preceding relapse may provide new insights into the underlying mechanism of relapse in psychosis. We hypothesized that relapse in fully remit...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291716000751
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroimaging studies have shown variance in brain response to emotional faces predicts cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) outcome. An important next step is to determine if individual differences in neural predictors of CBT response represent distinct patient groups. METHODS:In total, 90 patients with inter...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003979
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Developmental adversities may be risk factors for adult suicidal behavior, but this relationship has rarely been studied prospectively. The present study examined the association between childhood adversities and new onset suicidal ideation and attempts in an adult population-based sample. METHOD:The study ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291706008646
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantified magnetic resonance measurements were made of superior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampal, frontal and temporal lobe volumes and of the planar area of the thalamus and basal ganglia structures in 47 late paraphrenic patients and 33 healthy elderly controls. The late paraphrenics were divided ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700033419
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A review of studies of cognition in the euthymic phase of unipolar and bipolar affective disorder reveals diverging results. METHODS:The study was designed as a controlled cohort study, with the Danish psychiatric case register of admissions used to identify patients and the Danish civil register to identif...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291798006862
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is uncertainty about the incidence of breakthrough psychosis in treatment adherent patients, and the role that factors, such as cumulative antipsychotic exposure, play in this phenomenon. METHODS:In a nationwide cohort of individuals treated for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in Finland between 1 Ja...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001296
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with poorer cognitive functioning. We used a developmental, genetically-sensitive approach to examine intelligence quotient (IQ) from early childhood to young adulthood among those with different ADHD courses to investigate whether changes in ADHD...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719003015
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With regard to current neurobiological theories, the aim of our study was to examine possible alterations of temporal and frontal lobe volume in panic disorder (PD). METHOD:Seventeen in-patients with PD and a group of healthy control subjects (HC) matched for age and gender were investigated by quantitative...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709991930
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-six women, with a mean age of 35.7 years, who reported premenstrual craving for sweet foods in a retrospective questionnaire, were assessed prospectively with a pre- and post-menstrual eating questionnaire and daily ratings of craving, mood, irritability and breast tenderness over two menstrual cycles. In 72% ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170000979x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired spatial working memory (SWM) is a robust feature of schizophrenia and has been linked to the risk of developing psychosis in people with an at-risk mental state (ARMS). We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the neural substrate of SWM in the ARMS and in patients who had jus...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710000280
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether late-onset depression is a risk factor for or a prodrome of dementia remains unclear. We investigated the impact of depressive symptoms and early- v. late-onset depression on subsequent dementia in a cohort of elderly general-practitioner patients (n = 2663, mean age = 81.2 years). METHOD:Risk for s...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291712002449
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meta-analyses support the efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for schizophrenia in western cultures. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of CBT and supportive therapy (ST) for patients with schizophrenia in China. METHOD:A multicentre randomized controlled, single-blinded, parallel-group tr...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291714002992
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In schizophrenia, affective disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) dysfunction of frontal neuronal circuits has been suggested. Such impairments imply corresponding oculomotor deficits. METHOD:Eye movement response to foveofugal and foveopetal step-ramp stimuli was recorded within the same study...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291703001314
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many women who undergo diagnostic laparoscopy for chronic pelvic pain do not have pelvic pathology. This has led to an interest in psychological factors that might contribute to their experience of pain. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of diagnostic laparoscopy on women with chronic pelvic pa...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291797004868
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::91 women were assessed early in pregnancy and again 3 and 6 months postpartum. Women who persisted in breastfeeding were less neurotic on the EPI but did not differ from artificial feeders in psychiatric history or sexuality before pregnancy. Breast feeders showed greater impairment of sexuality and slightly more depr...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700007935
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a substantial body of research points to a link between psychological distress and inflammatory responses in middle-aged and older adults, particularly those with cardiovascular disease, the relationship between inflammation and distress in young, healthy individuals has not been established. This s...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710000267
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women who experience significant premenstrual symptoms differ in the extent to which these symptoms cause cyclical impairment. This study clarifies the type and number of symptoms that best predict premenstrual impairment in a sample of women undergoing prospective assessment for premenstrual dysphoric disor...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716003524
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is highly co-morbid with depression. Depression is associated with elevated levels of the inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP), cross-sectionally and over time. To date, no studies have looked at the association between CRP and GAD. METHOD:A total of nine waves of ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000554
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Within Beck's cognitive model of depression, little is known about the mechanism(s) by which activated self-schemas result in the production of negative thoughts. Recent research has demonstrated that inhibitory dysfunction is present in depression, and this deficit is likely valence-specific. However, wheth...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707000530
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The USA is currently enduring an opioid crisis. Identifying cost-effective, easy-to-implement behavioral measures that predict treatment outcomes in opioid misusers is a crucial scientific, therapeutic, and epidemiological goal. METHODS:The current study used a mixed cross-sectional and longitudinal design ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000461
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no tested methods for conducting epidemiological studies of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in adult general population samples. We tested the validity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule module-4 (ADOS-4) and the 20-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-20). METHOD:Randomly sampled adults ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001292
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sibling resemblance in crime may be due to genetic relatedness, shared environment, and/or the interpersonal influence of siblings on each other. This latter process can be understood as a type of 'peer effect' in that it is based on social learning between individuals occupying the same status in the social...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003724
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Civilian suicide rates vary by occupation in ways related to occupational stress exposure. Comparable military research finds suicide rates elevated in combat arms occupations. However, no research has evaluated variation in this pattern by deployment history, the indicator of occupation stress widely consid...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001294
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00