Abstract:
:Childhood asthma and obesity have reached epidemic proportions worldwide, and the latter is also contributing to increasing rates of related metabolic disorders, such as diabetes. However, the relationship between asthma, obesity, and abnormal metabolism is not well understood nor has it been adequately explored in children. This article discusses the concept of metabolic asthma and the recent hypothesis that early derangement in lipid and glucose metabolism is independently associated with increased risk for asthma.
journal_name
Immunol Allergy Clin North Amjournal_title
Immunology and allergy clinics of North Americaauthors
Perez MK,Piedimonte Gdoi
10.1016/j.iac.2014.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
777-84issue
4eissn
0889-8561issn
1557-8607pii
S0889-8561(14)00080-0journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article focuses on issues of safety and monitoring when immunosuppressive pharmacologic therapies are prescribed for the treatment of connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated interstitial pneumonias, vasculitides, and bronchiolitis. Prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials have yet to be perfo...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2012.07.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food allergy is an emerging epidemic in the United States and the Western world. The determination of factors that make certain foods allergenic is still not clearly understood. Only a tiny fraction of thousands of proteins and other molecules is responsible for inducing food allergy. In this review, the authors prese...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.12.003
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical urticarias are a unique subgroup of chronic urticaria in which urticarial responses can be reproducibly induced by different specific physical stimuli acting on the skin. These conditions include urticaria factitia/symptomatic dermographism, delayed pressure urticaria, cold contact urticaria, heat contact urt...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed pressure urticaria is a mechanical urticaria in which pressure causes whealing. Delayed cutaneous erythema and edema occur in association with marked subcutaneous swelling after the application of a sustained pressure stimulus to the skin. The earliest reports and theories of the pathogenesis of delayed pressu...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory viruses and allergens synergistically contribute to disease pathogenesis in asthma. Potential mechanisms underlying this clinically relevant association are the subject of intense investigation. This review summarizes current knowledge and recent advances in this area, with an emphasis on potential mechani...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.012
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease is a significant endotype of both asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. The disease demonstrates what seems to be a unified inflammatory mechanism culminating in highly eosinophilic nasal polyp disease and asthma. The rate of polyp recurrence and morbidity from as...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major treatment strategies for DH are gluten restriction or medical treatment with sulfones. Control of the cutaneous manifestations, but not the gastrointestinal changes, is rapid with dapsone. In addition to control of the cutaneous signs and symptoms of DH, dietary gluten restriction also induces improvement of...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mastocytosis is a World Health Organization-defined clonal mast cell disorder characterized by significant clinicopathologic heterogeneity. Despite this diversity, a mutation of the KIT gene, most commonly D816V, is found in almost all cases and believed a driver lesion. Peripheral blood allele-specific oligonucleotid...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2018.04.005
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of aging, susceptibility to tumors, and immunity is at an initial stage, and numerous excellent questions challenge immunologists and tumor biologists. Because unpredicted factors contribute to tumor susceptbility in the human population, the authors feel that the development of an animal model is essential ...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8561(02)00085-1
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cause of eosinophilic esophagitis remains unknown, but its epidemiology and clinical features provide pieces to the puzzle. Eosinophilic esophagitis probably emerged in the 1950s or early 1960s, has an increasing incidence, occurs in most developed countries, is related to food allergies, affects adults and childr...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2008.09.005
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaphylaxis occurs frequently in the community, and it can be fatal in community settings. Risk assessment and risk reduction should ideally be coordinated by an allergy/immunology specialist and focus on: (1) prevention of subsequent anaphylaxis episodes, (2) emergency preparedness, and (3) anaphylaxis education. Pre...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs) encompass a variety of disorders including eosinophilic esophagitis (EE), eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG), and eosinophilic colitis. Although the pathogenesis of EGIDs is still poorly understood, dietary food antigens have been shown to cause EGIDs through several short...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2008.10.006
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma is characterized by persistent airway inflammation, which is associated with airway hyperresponsiveness and variable airflow obstruction, which accounts for the majority of symptoms experienced by asthmatic patients. Allergen sensitization and inhalation causes airway inflammation, and is likely important in th...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.05.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urticaria and angioedema are commonly encountered complaints in children. Although the diagnosis is clear, establishing an etiology, especially with respect to chronic urticaria, can be challenging. A significant proportion of chronic urticarial cases are now considered to have an autoimmune etiology. This article rev...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.03.003
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma exacerbations are a significant cause of health care use and mortality. Home management strategies may be effective in managing many exacerbations before presentation to a health care institution. This article focuses on the variety of options available to patients and providers to choose from as they customize...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2019.07.010
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of urinary leukotriene E(4) (uLTE(4)) is a sensitive and noninvasive method of assaying total body cysteinyl leukotriene production and changes in cysteinyl leukotriene production. Recent studies have reported on novel uLTE(4) receptor interactions, and new applications for uLTE(4), as a biomarker of envir...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2012.06.012
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of CAIV-T. This vaccine has the potential to significantly contribute to the control of influenza infection and influenza-associated illnesses, including febrile otitis media and lower respiratory disease. When compared with inactivated vaccine, CAIV-T ha...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8561(03)00098-5
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several biologics are currently FDA approved for asthma that target Th2 high patients. Unfortunately, 50% of patients with severe asthma do not fit this phenotype of disease and have fewer effective therapeutic options. In the clinical setting, total IgE, FeNO and peripheral blood eosinophils are important tools in de...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2017.01.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory symptoms and asthma control questionnaires are poor predictors of the presence or severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and objective measurement is recommended. To optimize the chance of a positive test result, there are several factors to consider when exercising patients for EIB, inclu...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, the major physiologic changes that occur in pregnancy are the increased minute ventilation, which is caused by increased respiratory center sensitivity and drive; a compensated respiratory alkalosis; and a low expiratory reserve volume. The vital capacity and measures of forced expiration are well preserve...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.10.004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic rhinitis affects a large portion of the population. Patients are frequently sensitized to indoor allergens. The most important contributors are house dust mites, pets, and fungi. In very controlled environments where allergen exposure is significantly reduced, individuals have been shown to have clinical impr...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.005
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic rhinosinusitis is a complex heterogeneous disease. Infection in the form of biofilm may have an important, if not central, role in the maintenance of the recalcitrant inflammation for this increasingly common chronic disease. Therefore, the importance of understanding the interaction of biofilm disease with th...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2009.07.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is some evidence to support the use of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) in food allergy, although its role is unclear. One randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial supports the safe and efficacious use of dust mite SLIT in children with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis, but these data have not been co...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2019.09.011
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new form of hereditary angioedema (HAE) was identified in the year 2000. Its clinical appearance resembles HAE types I and II, which are caused by mutations that result in a deficiency of C1 inhibitor (C1-INH). In patients with the new form of HAE, C1-INH plasma levels and function values are normal, so it's termed ...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angioedema can be associated with many disorders and the presentation can be variable. Subsets of the angioedema syndromes are thought to be cytokine mediated (Table 1). Of these, the best described are the episodic angioedema with eosinophilia syndrome (Gleich's syndrome) and non-episodic angioedema with eosinophilia...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.09.001
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mastocytosis is characterized by accumulation of pathologic mast cells in tissues. Most patients with mastocytosis experience mast cell activation symptoms in response to various triggers. The diagnosis of mastocytosis should be made from objective pathologic findings. Modern diagnostic criteria and classification of ...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2014.02.003
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) negatively affects patients and their families. Pruritus, scratching, and sleep problems are common complaints linked to disturbed quality of life. Treatment is complex, and nonadherence rates are high. This article reviews the effect of AD on patients and their families and i...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2010.05.003
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 1970s and 1980s, scientific methods were introduced in the standardization of allergen vaccines and, in combination with improved documentation of the clinical benefits obtained using standardized vaccines, specific allergy treatment as a scientifically based, reproducible, and safe treatment for allergic disea...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.02.012
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae are atypical bacteria that are frequently found in patients with asthma. A definitive diagnosis of infection is often difficult to obtain because of limitations with sampling and detection. Numerous animal studies have outlined mechanisms by which these infections may...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2010.08.003
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is not yet known how many genes may contribute to the susceptibility or the severity of asthma and related phenotypes, genome-wide screens and positional cloning techniques have been successful in identifying contributing genes in multiple populations. The results of these studies provide additional insigh...
journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.09.003
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00