Relationship between the red blood cell distribution width and risk of acute myocardial infarction.

Abstract:

AIMS:Recently, a number of studies have shown an increased red blood cell distribution width (RDW) to be a strong and independent predictor of the prognosis of coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying mechanisms responsible for the relationship between the RDW and a poor prognosis of coronary artery disease. METHODS:Four hundred and twenty-four patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) were analyzed retrospectively. We evaluated the relationships between the RDW and the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTpro-BNP), fasting blood glucose and lipid levels, as well as other parameters of blood examinations and angiographic manifestations. RESULTS:There were 85 patients in the RDW ≥ 14% group (mean age 60.62 ± 11.29 years, and men: 87%) and 339 patients in the RDW < 14% group (mean age: 59.74 ± 11.55 years, and men: 78%). The RDW ≥ 14% group had higher platelet distribution width (PDW), NTpro-BNP and hsCRP values on admission, a heavier intracoronary thrombotic burden and a higher incidence of three-branch vascular lesions than the RDW < 14% group. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, the associations between the RDW and the NTpro-BNP level, incidence of three-branch and left main lesions and intracoronary thrombotic burden remained. CONCLUSIONS:A high RDW may be associated with the severity and instability of acute myocardial infarction.

journal_name

J Atheroscler Thromb

authors

Wang P,Wang Y,Li H,Wu Y,Chen H

doi

10.5551/jat.23937

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

21-6

issue

1

eissn

1340-3478

issn

1880-3873

pii

DN/JST.JSTAGE/jat/23937

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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