Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Although insulin resistance (IR) is present in non-diabetic subjects, it is unknown whether IR affects statin treatment. We assessed the relationship between IR and the changes of lipid profile in patients with hyperlipidemia treated by atorvastatin. METHODS:Forty-four non-diabetic patients were included. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated. We used the value of 2.5 as the threshold for IR. RESULTS:High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol at baseline was lower and triglyceride (TG) at baseline was higher in the IR group than in the nonIR group (p < 0.05). Changes in all lipid measurements did not differ between the two groups. HOMA-IR was correlated with HDL cholesterol at baseline and at follow-up and correlated with TG at baseline and at follow-up (r = -0.40, r = -0.53, r = 0.38, r = 0.35, p < 0.01, respectively). However, HOMA-IR did not associate with changes in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and TG. CONCLUSION:The IR did not affect the degree of reduction in cholesterol by atorvastatin in non-diabetic subjects. The IR may influence hypertriglyceridemia greater than the effect of atorvastatin in non-diabetic subjects.
journal_name
J Atheroscler Thrombjournal_title
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosisauthors
Yoshitomi Y,Ishii T,Kaneki M,Tsujibayashi T,Sakurai S,Nagakura C,Miyauchi Adoi
10.5551/jat.12.9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-13issue
1eissn
1340-3478issn
1880-3873pii
JST.JSTAGE/jat/12.9journal_volume
12pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:AIM:Inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) is known to be associated with a composite of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and with CVD risk factors. However, only limited information is available regarding the contribution of diabetes mellitus to IAD and the association of IAD with individual CVDs, such as coronary arte...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.52886
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though it is only a little over a decade from the discovery of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) as a plasma protein that associates with both high and low cholesterol syndromes, a rich body of knowledge has developed, and drugs inhibiting this target have been approved in many markets. While ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.RV17003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Because the prevalence of hyperuricemia is lower in females than in males, the association between hyperuricemia and cardiovascular disease has been frequently reported in females. Increased serum uric acid levels are associated with the presence of cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, renal dysfunctio...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.33951
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The clinical relevance of the suggested pleiotropic effects of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) is controversial. Aggressive statins effectively reduce lipid levels, but whether their other effects are more powerful than those of regular statins is unknown. METHODS:We enrolled 32 pat...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.3848
更新日期:2010-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We focused on the ratios of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to arachidonic acid (AA) and explored the significance of these ratios relative to clinical characteristics by age in ischemic stroke patients. METHODS:We enrolled patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent radiological i...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.40691
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In animals, dietary energy restriction is reported to increase longevity, whereas in humans, all cohort studies from Western countries have not shown an association between the low energy intake and longevity. We examined the association between total energy intake and longevity in Japan where dietary pattern is di...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.29991
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Resveratrol has been shown to mimic the beneficial effects of dietary restriction (DR). We previously reported that DR delays stroke onset and extends the lifespan in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive rats (SHRSP). Therefore, we examined whether resveratrol mimics DR and delays stroke onset in SHRSP. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.27789
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays an important role in atherogenesis, and the redox state is determined by the balance between antioxidants and the ROS generating system. To defend against enhanced ROS, mammalian cells have a complex network of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismu...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.9.184
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To develop and validate a new risk prediction model for predicting the 10-year risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in Japanese adults. METHODS:A total of 2,454 participants aged 40-84 years without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) were prospectively followed up for 24 years. An incident...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.61960
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We have conducted medical surveys on two Japanese populations (Japanese Americans living in the US and native Japanese living in Japan) to investigate the impact of westernization of lifestyles on diseases in Japanese people. A 1998 survey revealed that the progression of carotid intima-media wall thickness (IMT) w...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.39578
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Was to evaluate the role of seven matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) polymorphisms in the genetic susceptibility to develop myocardial infarction in Mexican individuals. METHODS:Seven polymorphisms in the MMP genes were genotyped by 5' exonuclease TaqMan genotyping assays in 300 patients with myocardial infarction and...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.11817
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) reflects arterial stiffness and has been established as a useful surrogate marker of atherosclerosis. Contrary to the abundant data indicating slower progression of atherosclerosis with statins, studies on fibrates remain scarce. The aim of this study was thus to clarify the effec...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5551/jat.45799
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although metformin treatment has been reported to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes, the underlying mechanisms have not been elucidated fully. Here we assessed atherosclerotic lesion formation in newly established 2 mouse lines with different blood glucose levels (Oikawa-Naga...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.48223
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) frequently coexist and are both important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, the pathophysiological role of obesity without MetS, also referred to as metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), remains unclear. In this study, we aim to clarify the effect of MHO on the d...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.48728
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Up-regulation of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) and of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) has been found in diabetes and in patients with acute cerebral ischemia. We asked whether (i) the two molecules are similarly upregulated among non-lacunar and lacunar diabetic strokes and (ii) sCD40L and/or MCP-1 predic...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.1537
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease constitutes the major cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. Arterial stiffness is an important contributor to the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular disease. Various risk factors, including altered hormone levels, have been suggested to be associated with arterial...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.18580
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The Japan Atherosclerosis Society Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases 2012 (JAS Guidelines 2012) indicate that the management target for serum non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDLC) level is 30 mg/dL higher than that for low-density lipoprotein cholest...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.33068
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Recent studies have suggested that hyperinsulinemia is associated with high cardiovascular risk. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between the serum insulin level and coronary artery calcification (CAC). METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional study of 582 consecutive and nondiabetic particip...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.5116
更新日期:2010-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma levels of blood coagulation and fibrinolytic factors and the serum levels of lipids were measured in 62 subjects (22 normolipidemia and 40 hyperlipidemia) to investigate whether hyperlipidemia may affect the hemostatic system. Prothrombin, factors VII, IX and X were elevated in hyperlipidemic patients. The ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat1994.2.supplement1_s36
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zetia (ezetimibe) is a selective cholesterol absorption inhibitor, which potently inhibits the absorption of biliary and dietary cholesterol from the small intestine without affecting the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, triglycerides or bile acids. Ezetimibe reduces the small intestinal enterocyte uptake and absor...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.14.99
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to examine whether cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with arterial stiffening, evaluated using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), independent of visceral fat (VF) in middle-aged and elderly Japanese men. We also examined whether the relationship between CRF and the CAVI is modified...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.25098
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study tested the hypothesis that tacrolimus therapy limited left ventricular (LV) infarct and remodeling by suppressing the inflammatory response, oxidative stress and regulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Akt signaling pathways in an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) mini-pig model by lig...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.14316
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Heterozygous patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) are known to be associated with a high risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a major determinant of their clinical outcome. The prognosis of heterozygous FH patients substantially varies, being dependent on the level of their CAD risk, and thei...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.11536
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The risk index for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in the Japanese metabolic syndrome-focused health checkup program was changed from total cholesterol (TC) to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). We discuss the validity of this change with respect to standardization. METHODS:The beta-quantificatio...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.5470
更新日期:2010-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Coronary artery stenosis (CAS) ≥ 50% frequently coexists in patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease (AICVD), which portends unfavorable outcomes. We sought to examine whether patients with AICVD with CAS had more severe and more diffused cervicocephalic atherosclerosis (CA). METHODS:Patients with AICV...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.47464
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The adipocyte-derived hormone leptin plays a key role in the regulation of food intake and energy expenditure. Recent studies have suggested that leptin is also involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. In this study, we investigated the associations of leptin an...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.14662
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A simple, non-invasive medical device, using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for the evaluation of visceral fat level (VFL) was developed recently. The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of VFL by BIA in the screening of metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS:VFL was measured by the BIA device in ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.11528
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium deposits account for most of the dry weight of atherosclerotic lesions. Previously considered uncommon, vascular calcification is now known to be present in 80% of significant lesions and in at least 90% of patients with coronary artery disease. Previously considered a passive process, it is increasingly recog...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat1994.3.90
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a higher burden of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality than the general population. Endothelial dysfunction has been suggested to play a role in both glomerular filtration rate loss and cardiovascular damage. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the relations...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.56424
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Fasting and postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) are caused by the accumulation of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins and their remnants, which have atherogenic effects. Fibrates can improve fasting and PHTG; however, reduction of remnants is clinically needed to improve health outcomes. In the current study,...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.39693
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00