Abstract:
AIM:Malnutrition has been identified to be an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this pathway remain unclear. METHODS:Nutritional screening was performed using the controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score, which was calculated using the serum albumin and total cholesterol levels and lymphocyte number, in 114 CHF patients with a mean left ventricular ejection fraction of 26.6%±6.4%. The carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is correlated with carotid atherosclerosis and is a significant predictor of future cardiovascular events. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated, and the production of monocyte tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α was measured and expressed as mean±SD (pg/mL/10(6) PBMCs). RESULTS:A multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the production of monocyte TNF-α (β coefficient=0.434, p<0.001) and mean CIMT (β coefficient=0.204, p=0.006) were independent determinants of the CONUT score. During a median follow-up of 67.5 months, 45 patients experienced cardiac events, including 16 cardiac deaths and 29 readmissions for worsening CHF. A multivariate Cox hazard analysis demonstrated that a monocyte TNF-α level of ≥4.1 pg/mL/10(6) PBMCs (hazard ratio (HR), 14.10; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.55-77.92; p=0.002) and CONUT score of ≥3 (HR, 11.97; 95% CI, 2.21-64.67; p=0.004) were independently associated with the incidence of cardiac events. CONCLUSIONS:These data indicate that a poor nutritional status as assessed using the CONUT score and atherosclerosis as indicated by CIMT is significantly associated with inflammation and predicts poor outcomes in patients with CHF.
journal_name
J Atheroscler Thrombjournal_title
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosisauthors
Nakagomi A,Kohashi K,Morisawa T,Kosugi M,Endoh I,Kusama Y,Atarashi H,Shimizu Wdoi
10.5551/jat.31526subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
713-27issue
6eissn
1340-3478issn
1880-3873journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at an increased risk not only for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) but also for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this review article, we summarize the current evidence of CKD as a high-risk condition for CVD based on reports from Japan and other countries to draw attention...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.10454
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Smoking induces vascular inflammation and increases the risk of cardiovascular events. Lectinlike oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) is a scavenger receptor that is induced by oxidative stress and is associated with atherosclerotic plaque formation and destabilization. LOX-1 interacts with C-reacti...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.16436
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The identification and appropriate management of commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers with unrecognized obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a major public health concern and priority; OSA among drivers has not been fully investigated in Japan, and a better understanding of this undiagnosed disease is warranted. The...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.41806
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is closely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in elderly women. Increases in body fat and decreases in muscle mass are closely associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). The aim of this study was to examine the influence of a 24-week aerobic and resistance tra...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5551/jat.39065
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The signaling and functions of the Endothelial Differentiation Gene (EDG) family of G protein-coupled receptors have been extensively elucidated. All the members of EDG family were shown to be receptors for lysosphingolipids or lysophospholipids. EDG-1, the prototype of EDG family receptors, is a high affinity recepto...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.10.125
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Clinical studies have suggested that renin-angiotensin inhibitors are effective for the prevention of atherosclerosis progression, but the results for the regression of established lesions are equivocal. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of different doses of the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) ca...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The constellation of metabolic abnormalities including centrally distributed obesity, decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated triglycerides, elevated blood pressure (BP), and hyperglycaemia is known as the metabolic syndrome. Associated with a 3 fold and 2 fold increase in type 2 diabetes and ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.12.295
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is implicated in the development of coronary atherosclerosis.We sought to investigate the association between the EAT thickness and presence of multivessel disease (MV) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS:We enrolled 45 consecutive patients with AMI who under...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.26120
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A new antibody reacted with an epitope in Lp(a) that has undergone oxidation treatment, but is not present in native Lp(a), was developed. Thus, we determined serum oxidized Lp(a) concentration in healthy volunteers, and coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertensive patients. METHODS:We m...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.no224
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium deposits account for most of the dry weight of atherosclerotic lesions. Previously considered uncommon, vascular calcification is now known to be present in 80% of significant lesions and in at least 90% of patients with coronary artery disease. Previously considered a passive process, it is increasingly recog...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat1994.3.90
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to examine whether cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with arterial stiffening, evaluated using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), independent of visceral fat (VF) in middle-aged and elderly Japanese men. We also examined whether the relationship between CRF and the CAVI is modified...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.25098
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between insulin resistance, sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in regard to the serum lipid and lipoprotein profiles of 82 Japanese postmenopausal women. A multiple regression analysis for lipids, lipoproteins, and apoproteins as de...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat1994.8.14
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma levels of blood coagulation and fibrinolytic factors and the serum levels of lipids were measured in 62 subjects (22 normolipidemia and 40 hyperlipidemia) to investigate whether hyperlipidemia may affect the hemostatic system. Prothrombin, factors VII, IX and X were elevated in hyperlipidemic patients. The ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat1994.2.supplement1_s36
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We hypothesized that excessive suppression of platelet function due to antiplatelet therapy can increase the incidence of bleeding complications. The aim of the present study was to find whether we could predict bleeding events by measuring platelet function. METHODS:We enrolled 743 subjects whose platelet functio...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.5579
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LIVALO tablets (pitavastatin) in Japanese male children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). METHODS:A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel study was conducted in 14 male children 10-15 years of age with heterozygous F...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.5551/jat.28753
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Both vascular function and structure are independent predictors of cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to evaluate vascular function and structure of a leg artery in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). METHODS:We measured flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) and nitroglycerine-induced vas...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.35436
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To develop and validate a new risk prediction model for predicting the 10-year risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in Japanese adults. METHODS:A total of 2,454 participants aged 40-84 years without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) were prospectively followed up for 24 years. An incident...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.61960
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most commonly encountered genetic condition that predisposes individuals to severe autosomal dominant lipid metabolism dysfunction. Although more than 75% of the European population has been scrutinized for FH-causing mutations, the genetic diagnosis proportion among Chines...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.54593
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical effect of planned endovascular therapy (EVT) for critical limb ischemia (CLI) patients with tissue loss. Although several rounds of EVT for CLI patients are required for complete wound healing, time required for complete wound healing depends on the wound severi...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.45344
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is an antioxidant enzyme located in high density lipoprotein (HDL). PON1 was defined as a protective factor against atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between serum paraoxonase (PONase), homocysteine thiolactonase (HTase) activities and PON1 Q192...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.11320
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In addition to the risk of progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), chronic kidney disease (CKD) is also known to be associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Statins may improve renal function in CKD patients. METHODS:The database of the LIVALO Effectiveness and Safety (LIVES) Study,...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.3764
更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Angiotensin (Ang) II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in apoE-deficient mice has been used as a model of human AAA, but it has been unclear why the progression of AAA continues after stopping the Ang II infusion. The involvement of vascular Ang II-forming enzymes in the progression of AAA was studied. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.e611
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) can contribute to a variety of pathological states, including atherosclerosis and post-angioplasty restenosis. The p21(WAF1) cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor regulates cell-cycle progression, senescence, and differentiation in injured blood vessels. Histone de...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.13.183
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Coronary artery stenosis (CAS) ≥ 50% frequently coexists in patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease (AICVD), which portends unfavorable outcomes. We sought to examine whether patients with AICVD with CAS had more severe and more diffused cervicocephalic atherosclerosis (CA). METHODS:Patients with AICV...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.47464
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the mechanism by which 7-ketocholesterol damages vascular smooth muscle cells and the protective effect of the hydroxymethyl glutary CoA reductase inhibitor, pravastatin on it. When 7-ketocholesterol (50 micromol/L) was added to cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells, the extent of cell detachment...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.9.65
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Atherosclerosis (AS) characterized as a chronic inflammatory disease. Multiple immune cells and inflammatory cytokines, such as high mobility group protein (HMGB1), regulatory T (Treg) cells, T helper (Th17) cells, and inflammation-related cytokines, play a key role in its pathophysiology. A large number of studies...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.31088
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) may be associated with arrhythmogenesis. P-wave indices such as P-wave dispersion and P-wave variation indicated a slowed conduction velocity within the atria. This study investigated the effect of dapagliflozin on EAT volume and P-wave indices. METHODS:In the present ad hoc analysi...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.48009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Recent studies have suggested that hyperinsulinemia is associated with high cardiovascular risk. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between the serum insulin level and coronary artery calcification (CAC). METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional study of 582 consecutive and nondiabetic particip...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.5116
更新日期:2010-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Recent evidence suggests that small dense low-density lipoprotein (sd-LDL) particles are more atherogenic than large-LDL in spite of their lower cholesterol content. This study aimed to determine whether sd-LDL-cholesterol (sd-LDL-C) is superior to LDL-C as a biomarker of coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS:LDL ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.e572
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Asymmetric dimethylarginine(ADMA) has recently been investigated as a risk marker for cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. However, it is not currently known whether the ADMA levels are related to the risk of stroke in Japanese women. METHODS:We examined 192 Japanese women(mean age, 55±9 years, range, 40-80 years...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.22582
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00