Abstract:
AIM:Both vascular function and structure are independent predictors of cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to evaluate vascular function and structure of a leg artery in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). METHODS:We measured flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) and nitroglycerine-induced vasodilation (NID) as indices of vascular function and intima-media thickness (IMT) as an index of vascular structure of the popliteal artery in 100 subjects, including 20 patients with Buerger disease and 30 patients with atherosclerotic PAD, 20 age- and sex-matched subjects without Buerger disease (control group) and 30 age- and sex-matched patients without atherosclerotic PAD (control group). RESULTS:IMT was significantly larger in the Buerger group than in the control group (Buerger, 0.63± 0.20 mm; control, 0.50±0.07 mm; P=0.01), whereas there were no significant differences in FMD and NID between the two groups. IMT was significantly larger in the atherosclerotic PAD group than in the control group (atherosclerotic PAD, 0.80±0.22 mm; control, 0.65±0.14 mm; P<0.01), and FMD and NID were significantly smaller in the atherosclerotic PAD group than in the control group (FMD: atherosclerotic PAD, 3.9%±1.1%; control, 5.0%±1.8%; P<0.01; and NID: atherosclerotic PAD, 6.1%±2.0%; control, 8.4%±2.1%; P<0.01). CONCLUSION:These findings suggest that vascular function is preserved in patients with Buerger disease and that both vascular function and vascular structure are impaired in patients with atherosclerotic PAD.
journal_name
J Atheroscler Thrombjournal_title
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosisauthors
Iwamoto A,Kajikawa M,Maruhashi T,Iwamoto Y,Oda N,Kishimoto S,Matsui S,Kihara Y,Chayama K,Goto C,Noma K,Aibara Y,Nakashima A,Higashi Ydoi
10.5551/jat.35436subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
1261-1269issue
11eissn
1340-3478issn
1880-3873journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:High density lipoprotein (HDL) and its apolipoproteins can promote cholesterol efflux from macrophage foam cells via the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), ABCG1, and scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). Liver X receptors (LXRs) operate as cholesterol sensors which may protect from cholesterol overl...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.3152
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular calcification is a common feature of advanced atherosclerosis resulting in reduced elasticity of elastic arteries. However, the relationship between elastic fibers and vascular calcification at the molecular and cellular levels remains unknown. We investigated the expression of major elastic fiber components ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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doi:10.5551/jat.9.292
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:There are few data regarding associations between sleep duration and subclinical atherosclerosis in Japan. The aim of this study was to evaluate associations of self-reported sleep duration with calcification in the coronary arteries (CAC) and carotid intima media thickness (IMT) in Japanese men. METHODS:This was ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Factor VII activating protease (FSAP) is a plasma serine protease involved in hemostasis and remodeling processes. Increased levels of circulating FSAP during pregnancy and in women using oral contraceptives (OCs) indicate that the hormonal status critically influences FSAP expression. In this respect, the aim of t...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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doi:10.5551/jat.9589
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) is known to be associated with a composite of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and with CVD risk factors. However, only limited information is available regarding the contribution of diabetes mellitus to IAD and the association of IAD with individual CVDs, such as coronary arte...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Recent evidence suggests that small dense low-density lipoprotein (sd-LDL) particles are more atherogenic than large-LDL in spite of their lower cholesterol content. This study aimed to determine whether sd-LDL-cholesterol (sd-LDL-C) is superior to LDL-C as a biomarker of coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS:LDL ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.e572
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is known as a pro-inflammatory cytokine that regulates a broad spectrum of inflammatory reactions. MIF is expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), and inhibition of the progression of atherosclerosis was observed in MIF-deficient atherosclerotic mice. However, ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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doi:10.5551/jat.e495
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.e511
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.4614
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the recent serum lipid levels and other serum variables in the general Japanese population and trends in their changes over the past 40 years, a nationwide survey of serum lipid levels was conducted in 36 institutes from various districts around Japan in 2000. The total number of subjects was 12,839, aged...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5551/jat.12.98
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The prognostic value of homocysteine (HCY) in patients with coronary artery diseases (CAD) is still controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate whether elevated HCY level at admission predict long-term outcomes in patients after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) with coronary artery stenti...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of arterial stiffness assessed using Cardio-ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) on long-term outcome after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:A total of 387 consecutive patients (324 males; age, 64±11 years) with ACS were enrolled. We examined CAVI and brachial-an...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.11148
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.15347
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage or macrophage-derived foam cell death is one of the characteristic events in the development of cell-poor lipid-rich cores of the advanced atherosclerotic plaques. Although the in vivo mechanism for the death of macrophages is unclear, one possible candidate for the agent which induces macrophage cell death...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat1994.5.66
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We evaluated the impact of adherence to preferable behavior on serum lipid control assessed by a self-reported questionnaire in high-risk patients taking pravastatin for primary prevention of coronary artery disease. METHODS:High-risk patients taking pravastatin were followed for 2 years. Questionnaire surveys com...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.12682
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.16436
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In animals, dietary energy restriction is reported to increase longevity, whereas in humans, all cohort studies from Western countries have not shown an association between the low energy intake and longevity. We examined the association between total energy intake and longevity in Japan where dietary pattern is di...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of combination therapy of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and a calcium antagonist, benidipine hydrochloride, on glucose and lipid metabolism and pulse pressure were studied in elderly hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Twenty-five hypertensive diabetic patients aged 65 years or o...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.21139
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cardiovascular events associated with hypertension often involve thrombosis. Increased platelet activity is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Antithrombotic properties of antihypertensive agents are not fully characterized. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) are widely used for the tre...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.14.31
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at an increased risk not only for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) but also for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this review article, we summarize the current evidence of CKD as a high-risk condition for CVD based on reports from Japan and other countries to draw attention...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The signaling and functions of the Endothelial Differentiation Gene (EDG) family of G protein-coupled receptors have been extensively elucidated. All the members of EDG family were shown to be receptors for lysosphingolipids or lysophospholipids. EDG-1, the prototype of EDG family receptors, is a high affinity recepto...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.10.125
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Increased levels of small dense low-density lipoproteins (sd-LDL) have been reported more atherogenic compared to total low-density lipoprotein (LDL); however, no definitive experiments using macrophages have examined this concept in vitro. METHOD AND RESULT:In this study, we isolated fractions of total LDL (densi...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.7161
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00