Abstract：
:Rats of two age groups (6 weeks and 30 months) received (1) a single dose of 600 mg D-galactosamine (GalN)/kg body weight by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection, (2) a single dose of 600 mg GalN/kg body weight i.p. combined with 20 mg prednisolone/kg body weight subcutaneously at the beginning of the experiment. The kinetic studies disclose that GalN produces more severe changes in old than in young animals, represented by the activities of cytoplasmic (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase) and lysosomal (beta-acetylglucosaminidase beta-glucuronidase, cathepsin D) enzymes. Prednisolone diminishes the morphological liver changes as well as the biochemical disturbances in young rats. There is only a protecting effect in morphological changes of old animals within the first 12 h. The prevention of cytoplasmic enzyme activity increase is limited to the first 12 h.
journal_name
Mech Ageing Devjournal_title
Mechanisms of ageing and developmentauthors
Platt D,Förster K,Förster Ldoi
10.1016/0047-6374(78)90064-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
183-8issue
3eissn
0047-6374issn
1872-6216pii
0047-6374(78)90064-7journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The occurrence of inactive enzyme molecules in a variety of tissues and animal species has been shown to be of a general nature. The levels of inactive enzyme molecules found in old animals were produced by amino acid analogs in young animals. These levels have been shown to be initially detrimental but subsequently t...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(79)90098-8
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies on DNA repair in ageing have demonstrated increased frequencies of single and double strand breaks in lymphocytes from elderly subjects and, as a consequence, decreased efficiency in DNA replication. We have investigated the relationship between cell proliferation and the nuclear expression of ku prot...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0047-6374(97)00137-1
更新日期：1998-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidative damage to macromolecules, including lipids, has been hypothesized as a mechanism of aging. One end product of lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA), is often quantified as a measure of oxidative damage to lipids. We used a commercial colorimetric assay for MDA (Bioxytech LPO-586, Oxis International, Port...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00329-3
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loss of telomere length homeostasis has been linked to age-related disease especially cancer. In this review, we discuss two major causes of telomere dysfunction that potentially lead to tumorigenesis: replicative aging and environmental assaults. Aging has long been recognized as a source for telomere dysfunction thr...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2007.10.010
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the effect of an aging environment on sister chromatid exchange (SCE) induction, Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) cells were introduced into young and old C57BL/6J mice. Background SCE levels were not significantly different in either EAT cell or normal bone marrow cell populations between young and old animals....
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(81)90051-8
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proto-oncogene c-fos (the cellular homolog of v-fos, Finkel-Biskis-Jenkins (FBJ) murine osteogenic sarcoma virus) encodes a major component of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor. Serum stimulation as well as oxidizing treatments induce transitory increases in c-fos mRNA abundance. The induction of...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(95)01689-9
更新日期：1996-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The lifespan of the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, can be extended by mutations affecting components of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling cascade or by overexpression of SIR2, an NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase. The mammalian homologue of SIR2, Sirt1, has been shown to modulate the activity of FoxO,...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2005.04.006
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four tRNAs are known to contain Q, a hypermodified form of guanosine, in one of their isoacceptor forms; these are tRNATyr, tRNAHis, tRNAAsp, and tRNAAsn. The first three have been examined in Drosophila melanogaster at different ages in four genotypes. As the adult flies age, the ratio of the Q/non-Q isoacceptors inc...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(79)90027-7
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports suggest that 33 degrees C is the optimum temperature for the long-term culture of murine bone marrow in vitro. We found that horse serum was an important variable determining our ability to culture marrow from immature (less than 10 weeks) mice at 37 degrees C. While some batches supported growth othe...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(84)90179-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lipid peroxidation and activities of main enzymes involved in the peroxide metabolism were measured at resting conditions and after completion of a 2-month treatment with H2O2. At the start of the experiments 1- and 3-month-old female BALB/c mice received either a high dose of H2O2 (0.5% H2O2 in drinking water; in...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(84)90030-7
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The strychnine-insensitive binding of [3H]glycine was characterized in purified cerebral cortical membranes from mice aged from 7 days to 22 months. The binding was saturable, exhibiting only one component during the whole life-span studied. The binding constant KD did not change during development and ageing, whereas...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(93)90131-a
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurons that degenerate in the brains of persons with Alzheimer's disease accumulate mitochondrial amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is thought to negatively affect mitochondrial function and cellular homeostasis. Because proteins that enter mitochondria require assistance from chaperone proteins, we hypothesized...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2009.07.002
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age related changes in some aspects of glutamate metabolism were followed in the brain of a short lived species of tropical murrel, Channa punctatus. Both ammonia and glutamine contents of brain increased with advancing age of the murrel. The glutamate dehydrogenase activity of brain increased during maturation phase ...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(93)90139-i
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Great importance is attached to structural and functional deterioration of mitochondria as a reason for ageing of an organism; the attention of many scientists has been concentrated on such questions as age changes in the system of oxidative phosphorylation, damage of mitochondrial DNA by free radicals generated in th...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(93)90153-i
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies show that cellular and mitochondrial iron increases with age. Iron overload, especially in mitochondria, increases the availability of redox-active iron, which may be a causal factor in the extensive age-related biomolecular oxidative damage observed in aged organisms. Such damage is thought to play a m...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2010.04.007
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detailed structural, mutational, and biochemical analyses of human FEN1/DNA complexes have revealed the mechanism for recognition of 5' flaps formed during lagging strand replication and DNA repair. FEN1 processes 5' flaps through a previously unknown, but structurally elegant double-stranded (ds) recognition/single s...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2011.11.009
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative damage are associated with a range of age-related human pathologies. It is also likely that mitochondrial ROS generation is a factor in stress response and signal transduction pathways. However, current methods for measuring and influencing mitochondrial ROS pr...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2005.03.026
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA methylation (DNAm) is a fundamental biochemical modification which occurs over the lifespan of an individual and it is a significant component in the aging process. Methylation level of CpG sites plays an important role in finding the age of a person. Different approaches were used to extract age-related CpG (AR-C...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2017.08.012
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A highly sensitive nucleic acid hybridization assay was used to compare the extent of nonrepetitive DNA transcription in rat liver between the ages of two and ten months. The basic approach consisted on initially purifying the DNA expressed in liver at these ages and then using it in reactions with homologous and hete...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(81)90045-2
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are multiple lines of evidence showing that oxidative stress and aberrant mitogenic signaling play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. However, the chronological relationship between these and other events associated with disease pathogenesis is not known. Given the important role that mi...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00342-6
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative methods for the study of aging in single organisms of the suctorian protozoan Tokophrya infusionum are described. New cell lines are initiated by metamorphosis of a ciliated embryo to form a sessile adult. The life history of adult cells consists of a sequence of age-related stages, culminating in cessati...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(84)90095-2
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The circulating antibody titers to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were determined for two groups of aged Fischer 344 rats obtained form the National Institute on Aging. One group received a single immunization of BSA in complete Freund's adjuvant, and the second group was immunized three times at two-week intervals with t...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(81)90032-4
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular tree development depends on the timely differentiation of endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells. These latter are key players in the formation of the vascular scaffold that offers resistance to the blood flow. This review aims at providing an overview on the role of PDE5, the cGMP-specific phosphodiest...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2020.111311
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of age on potassium (K+)-induced norepinephrine release in the heart was studied in 6- and 24-month-old male Fischer-344 rats. Isolated hearts were perfused with Krebs-Ringer solution according to Langendorff method. K+ was employed as 2 ml bolus at the concentrations, of 70, 90, 100 and 120 microM. Norepin...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(90)90147-8
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ceramide mediates the effects of several agonists leading to differentiation, apoptosis or senescence. We previously showed that ceramide becomes elevated in senescent fibroblasts. In the present study, senescent cultures of Wi-38 fibroblasts and human umbilical-vein endothelial cells were compared to low-passage cult...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2006.01.003
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure of Drosophila melanogaster adult males to an atmosphere of O2-N2 (1:1) at 760 Torr resulted in a marked reduction of life span. Among the fine structural changes occurring in the oxygen-poisoned flies, the following were similar to age-related changes: ceroid-lipofuscin accumulation in the visceral organs, sp...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(75)90006-8
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary adenomas were the most common grossly visible naturally occurring neoplasms found in over 27% of rats surviving beyond 17 months of age. Twenty-three pituitary adenomas, fixed in buffered neutral formalin and embedded in paraffin, were tested for the presence of prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH) and thyro...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(82)90065-3
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related variations in the stromal cell population of human bone marrow were studied by means of a cloning assay. It was found that these cells are heterogeneous both in division capacity and in morphology. Fibroblast-like progenitor cells could be distinguished from epithelial-like cells, having only a very limite...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(81)90006-3
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza is a public health concern, especially for the elderly. While influenza vaccination is efficacious in the young, it offers only limited protection in the elderly. Thus, it becomes imperative to understand age-related changes in the primary response to influenza infection. This study identified potential age-...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mad.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutathione transferases (GSTs; EC. 2.1.5.18) activity was measured in maternal liver and conceptal tissues during gestation. In maternal liver, maximum activity was found at gestational day (GD) 9 after which it slowly decreased up to the end of gestation. The placental GSTs activity at GD18 was three times lower tha...
journal_title：Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0047-6374(94)01516-o
更新日期：1995-01-31 00:00:00
