Abstract:
:Pituitary adenomas were the most common grossly visible naturally occurring neoplasms found in over 27% of rats surviving beyond 17 months of age. Twenty-three pituitary adenomas, fixed in buffered neutral formalin and embedded in paraffin, were tested for the presence of prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) using the unlabeled peroxidase-antiperoxidase method. The adenoma cells in 6 (26%) of the 23 tumors stained with two or three of the tested hormones, but clear evidence that individual neoplastic cells contained more than one hormone was not found. These findings suggest that in aging male Wistar rats the spontaneous pituitary adenomas may originate from undifferentiated cells, PRL-, GH- and TSH-cells in a diminishing order of frequency.
journal_name
Mech Ageing Devjournal_title
Mechanisms of ageing and developmentauthors
Fong AC,Hardman JM,Porta EAdoi
10.1016/0047-6374(82)90065-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-01 00:00:00pages
141-54issue
2eissn
0047-6374issn
1872-6216pii
0047-6374(82)90065-3journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This cross-sectional study was conducted among a rural elderly population of 725 individuals aged over 60 years from Eastern India to assess the association of multiple chronic diseases with frailty and dependence. Multimorbidity, frailty, and dependence were assessed using prevalidated tools. Regression models were u...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2020.111384
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Werner syndrome (WS) is an autosomal recessive progeroid syndrome caused by mutations in the Werner (Wrn) gene. WS patients have increased incidence of a number of chronic conditions including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Since ingestion of foods that are high in fat and sugar is associated with increased i...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2007.12.009
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of telomere length homeostasis has been linked to age-related disease especially cancer. In this review, we discuss two major causes of telomere dysfunction that potentially lead to tumorigenesis: replicative aging and environmental assaults. Aging has long been recognized as a source for telomere dysfunction thr...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2007.10.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of aging on silica-induced lung toxicity. In young animals silica induced a significant increase in bronchoalveolar lavage tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), lactate dehydrogenase as well as in cell numbers, which correlate with increased collagen depositi...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2003.11.002
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we show that a labyrinth channel compartment and slit diaphragms, which are the histological structures enabling insect nephrocytes ultrafiltration, are established during embryogenesis first by the garland nephrocytes (GCNs). The later pericardial nephrocytes, which represent the majority of functional nephrocyt...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age is the only one non-modifiable risk of cerebral ischemia. Advances in stroke medicine and behavioral adaptation to stroke risk factors and comorbidities was successful in decreasing stroke incidence and increasing the number of stroke survivors in western societies. Comorbidities aggravates the outcome after cereb...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2020.111312
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food intake, body weight and serum LH, FSH, progesterone and oestradiol-17 beta were monitored from weaning to puberty in fully fed females housed in groups of four or individually and in females individually housed and dietary restricted. Restriction of food intake from weaning delayed the onset of puberty (34-39 day...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(85)90078-8
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of age and nutritional conditions on accumulation of autofluorescent granules in various organs and tissues of male Sprague-Dawley rats were compared morphometrically. The relative intensity of the specific fluorescence of these autofluorescent granules was similar in all tissues and cells examined. In alm...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(88)90033-4
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The age changes of neural control over the function of the thyroid, adrenal cortex and testicles were examined in adult (6 months) and old (28 months) male rats. In old age, there was a weakening of adrenergic control of thyroidogenesis, alpha-adrenergic and M-cholinergic control of glucocorticoid function of the adre...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(90)90165-c
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work explores the application of information theoretical measures, such as entropy and normalized mutual information, for research of biomarkers of aging. The use of information theory affords unique methodological advantages for the study of aging processes, as it allows evaluating non-linear relations be...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The age-related deficit in the dose response of osteoprogenitor cells to IGF-I was further investigated. As expected, the effective dose, but not the maximal effect, was shifted two orders of magnitude higher in old cells. In this paper, we examined whether this age-deficit can be attributed to an alteration in the ex...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(96)01793-9
更新日期:1996-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres are supposed to play a role in cellular aging and might contribute to the genetic background of human aging and longevity. During the past few years telomere length has been measured in various human tissues. However, very little is known about the individual telomere loss in different tissues from the same ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(00)00173-1
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Women enjoy a superior longevity, possibly at the price of a heavy loss of female conceptuses at an early stage of gestation. An immunological mechanism is proposed. A theory of selection at implantation is developed and generalized which leads to a new approach of longevity. ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(77)90007-0
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the endothelium ages it may become more susceptible to damage by atherogenic plasma components such as toxic lipid oxidation products. Vitamin E (vit E) might prove to be anti-atherogenic by reducing oxidative injury. This study investigated the effects of age and chronic exposure to fatty acid hydroperoxides (OFA)...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(90)90110-2
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of accumulation and loss of zinc from the liver following subcutaneous administration of 10 mg of zinc per kg were examined in young adult (6 months old) and old (24 months old) male C57BL/6J mice. After zinc treatment, total liver zinc concentrations rose equally in both groups and returned to basal leve...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(89)90036-5
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A morphometric investigation has been carried out on the synaptic junctions in the cerebellar glomeruli of young-adult rats chronically deprived of vitamin E for 10 months and control animals of the same age. The following parameters were evaluated: the average length of the synapses (L), the numerical (NV) as well as...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(84)90073-3
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of age and chronic propranolol treatment on the agonist-induced rise in intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i), an index for the coupling of receptor-second messenger generation, was studied using a dispersed rat submandibular gland preparation. Muscarinic stimulation (10 microns carbachol) caused a rapid (T1/2...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(91)90005-k
更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effects of prolonged hypoxia and hypoxia-reoxygenation in senescent blood vessels, isolated aortic rings from 4- and 24-month-old (mo) Wistar rats were submitted to prolonged hypoxia (50 min) or hypoxia/reoxygenation (20 min/30 min) and contractile function recorded. Phenylephrine-induced contraction ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00327-x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of age-related cell surface changes could be demonstrated in human diploid fibroblasts with the two methods of the lectin-mediated red blood cell (RBC) adsorption assay: the fibroblast coating method (in which RBCs are adsorbed to lectin-coated fibroblasts) and the RBC coating method (in which lectin-coated ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(79)90004-6
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocytes isolated from 6-, 12-, 18-, and 30-month-old female Fischer F344 rats were examined by scanning electron microscopy. No significant change in cell size with age was observed. However, the surface morphology of the cells isolated from the older animals exhibited a significant increase in surface folds. This...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(81)90023-3
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because muscle satellite cells have been implicated in the process of muscle growth and mass regulation, as well as regeneration, alterations in the capacity of satellite cells to differentiate and accumulate muscle specific proteins during aging could play a role in the process of senile muscle atrophy. Skeletal musc...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(82)90033-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compelling evidence supports the importance of metabolic abnormalities in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis. Indeed, that oxidative mechanisms are involved in the neuropathology associated with Alzheimer disease is evidenced by the large number of metabolic signs of oxidative stress as well as by specific markers of oxid...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2006.01.024
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effect of repeated vaccination and of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) treatment on the immune response to influenza vaccine in elderly subjects. Seventy-one elderly volunteers, aged 61-89 years, enrolled in a prospective randomized, double-blind study to receive either DHEA (50 mg qd p.o. ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(98)00017-7
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated an increase in brain-reactive antibodies (BRA) in sera of various mammals as a function of age. The present study attempts to obtain a better understanding of the mode of formation of BRA by using various immunologic manipulations in young and old C57BL/6 mice. The mean BRA levels we...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(83)90083-0
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Possible alterations in the population of poly(A)(+)mRNA during ageing were investigated by translation in vitro of poly(A)(+)mRNA from the liver, kidney and brain of male ddY mice of different ages. [35S]Methionine-labeled translation products were analysed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis follow...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(83)90063-5
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::On a DNA basis, there is higher concentration of polysomes in the brain of newborn than in the brain of adult mice, but there is no maturation-dependent decrease in tRNA content during postnatal development. The amino acid incorporating activity of cell-free systems with polysomes or mitochondria from newborn brain ex...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(79)90040-x
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primatologists have recognized that non-humans undergo the menopause [Biol. Reprod. 68 (2003) 10], which is preceded by years of irregular cycles and decreased fecundity. The similarity of reproductive changes between humans and baboons suggests that the aging female baboon is a particularly promising model to study h...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(03)00134-9
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Great importance is attached to structural and functional deterioration of mitochondria as a reason for ageing of an organism; the attention of many scientists has been concentrated on such questions as age changes in the system of oxidative phosphorylation, damage of mitochondrial DNA by free radicals generated in th...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(93)90153-i
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological studies on spontaneous systemic amyloidosis were conducted on 222 senescence-accelerated mice (SAM) (P) and on 150 mice in the senescence-resistant series (R). Among the pathologic findings, amyloidosis showed the highest incidence in both SAM (79.7%) and R (32.7%). Although an extensive deposition of am...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(82)90070-7
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor suppressors p16(INK4a) and p53 have been implicated as contributors to age-associated stem cell decline. Key functions of p53 are the induction of cell cycle arrest, senescence, or apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Here, we examine senescence, apoptosis, and DNA damage responses in a mouse accelerated agi...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2009.01.001
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00