Abstract:
:Possible alterations in the population of poly(A)(+)mRNA during ageing were investigated by translation in vitro of poly(A)(+)mRNA from the liver, kidney and brain of male ddY mice of different ages. [35S]Methionine-labeled translation products were analysed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by fluorography. A protein product with a molecular weight of 30 000 and isoelectric point of 6.5 was reproducibly observed only in the fluorograms of translation products of poly(A)(+)mRNA derived from the livers of senescent mice (24.5 months old). However, no age-related change was detected in the translation products of the kidney and brain. These results suggest that gene expression in liver cells changes at the level of the population of cytoplasmic poly(A)(+)mRNA during ageing.
journal_name
Mech Ageing Devjournal_title
Mechanisms of ageing and developmentauthors
Anzai K,Imazato C,Goto Sdoi
10.1016/0047-6374(83)90063-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-10-01 00:00:00pages
137-50issue
2eissn
0047-6374issn
1872-6216pii
0047-6374(83)90063-5journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Elderly people are at risk from an increased incidence of infections. Therefore we have studied the correlation between the production of several immunological parameters such as interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interferon-alpha-2 (IFN-alpha-2), interleukin-2 (IL-2), soluble interleukin-2 receptors (sIL-2R) and interleuk...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(93)90066-z
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In predicting the degree of brain atrophy as measured by CT, the AGP score and a few clinical variables were of some remarkable value. Especially the variables related to memory disorders and lack of insight are easily and reliably assessed during the course of the examination. In comparison to other more widely used ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(80)90017-2
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging results in functional and structural changes in the cardiovascular system, translating into a progressive increase of mechanical vessel stiffness, due to a combination of changes in micro-RNA expression patterns, autophagy, arterial calcification, smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation. The two pivotal m...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2019.111161
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related changes in blood-brain barrier permeability to macromolecules were investigated during electrically induced seizures. Evans-blue was used as the barrier tracer. There was no change in the permeability of the blood brain barrier associated with aging in the rats. However, the extravasation of Evans-blue alb...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(90)90097-y
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a cell culture model of aging we have previously shown that there is an age-related decrease in the lipid dynamics of the proerythropoetic K562 cell membranes, as determined by the generalized polarization (GP) of the phase-sensitive lipid probe 2-dimethylamino-6-lauroylnaphthalene (Laurdan) (T. Parasassi, M. Di St...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(97)00047-x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly 40 years ago it was proposed that accumulation of mutations or increased levels of DNA damage might contribute to aging processes. Despite several correlative studies in this area, the answer as to whether genomic integrity contributes to aging has remained illusive. More recently it has been hypothesized that ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(97)00108-5
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we investigate nucleic acid content in neurons from the dorsocaudal region of the thalamic reticular nucleus in ageing Wistar rats. Nucleic acid per surface unit was analysed by calculating mean extinction using cytophotometric methods. Once the mean extinction and nuclear and cytoplasmic areas were know...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(97)00083-3
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Great importance is attached to structural and functional deterioration of mitochondria as a reason for ageing of an organism; the attention of many scientists has been concentrated on such questions as age changes in the system of oxidative phosphorylation, damage of mitochondrial DNA by free radicals generated in th...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(93)90153-i
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from this laboratory have documented a progressive age-related decline in trophic hormone (or second messenger cAMP) stimulated corticosterone production in isolated adrenocortical cells. In the current study, we examined the possibility that the aging process exerts this effect by interfering with an...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(94)90043-4
更新日期:1994-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid-receptor complexes (SRCs) (glucocorticoids, estrogens and progestins) are isolated from rat liver and purified 1500-2000-fold. Both the initial cytosol complexes and those purified 2000-fold were characterized by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The purified rat liver SRCs we...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(86)90001-1
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the effect of calorie restriction on genome maintenance systems, the age-dependent accumulation of mutations in animals maintained on high and low calorie diets was examined using lacZ-transgenic mice. Mice were fed a diet of 95 kcal/w or 65 kcal/w from 2 to 17 months of age. The mutation frequencies in ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2011.01.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One to 24 month old rats were anesthetized with alpha-chloralose, their cerebral cortices exposed surgically and subjected in vivo to stimulation by norepinephrine (1.0mM for 5 minutes) or electrical pulses (100 pulses/s for 10 s). After microwave fixation, cortical samples were analyzed for cyclic-AMP by the Gilman m...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(75)90038-x
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decline in phytohemagglutinin (PHA) responsiveness of spleen cells from aged mice was studied in an effort to determine the nature of the depressed PHA reactivity. The reduced response of DNA synthesis (thymidine incorporation) to PHA stimulation could not be attributed to a decreased viability of spleen lymphocyt...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(75)90005-6
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD or SOD2) is a key mitochondrial enzymatic antioxidant. Arguably the most striking phenotype associated with complete loss of SOD2 in flies and mice is shortened life span. To further explore the role of SOD2 in protecting animals from aging and age-associated pathology, we generat...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2007.10.013
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is the second one in a series of two papers hypothesizing and testing systemic grounds of reproductive life history in the female fruit fly. In the first paper, we analyzed mechanisms of individual fecundity scheduling and have drawn the following conclusions. Individual fecundity in female flies is endowed...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2003.10.007
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocytes isolated from young (1 month) rats were as sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of erythromycin estolate and chlorpromazine as were liver cells obtained from older (3, 10 and 24 months) rats. The hepatocytes from the 24-month-old rats released aspartate transaminase more slowly than did parenchymal cells iso...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(80)90022-6
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is characterized by a progressive loss of several physiological functions that can cause various age-related disorders. Several factors have been identified as causes of aging to elucidate the decline in functions. Various aspects of physiological deterioration are controlled by the hypothalamus, a critical brai...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2018.04.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present evidence of feed-forward loop relationships and positive association between physical activity and performance levels, which are components of frailty, using measures from 431 high functioning women initially aged 70-79 years followed over 7 visits. Physical activity levels were assessed using a questionnai...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2014.08.001
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of lens epithelial cells (LECs) after cataract surgery contributes to tissue fibrosis, wound healing and lens regeneration via a mechanism not yet fully understood. Here, we show that tropomyosin 2 (Tpm2) plays a critical role in wound healing and lens aging. Post...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2018.03.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the this study was to determine the cytokine profile of aging mice and to establish whether changes in cytokine production account for the fact that aging mice develop a milder disease than the young in response to induced experimental systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cytokine secretion was evaluat...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(97)01891-5
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative energy metabolism in mouse liver mitochondria was examined during weaning using different substrates. During the post-natal development, from suckling to weanling stage, the respiration rates showed a temporary decrease. These altered levels recovered in the adults. Respiration rates with the three substrate...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(90)90060-s
更新日期:1990-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Older adults who are at risk of developing influenza illness, have a low level of influenza virus-stimulated cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity as measured by an assay of granzyme B (GrB). The purpose of this study was to determine whether aging affected memory CTL populations identified by GrB expression in influe...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been previously well documented that partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) and weight-specific rate of O2 consumption in chick embryo (Gallus gallus domesticus) transiently increase midway through the 21-day in ovo incubation period. The present study found that these oxidative changes were paralleled by the concent...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(92)90125-w
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BCL-2 functions as a death repressor molecule in an evolutionary conserved cell death pathway. Inactivation of bcl-2 in mice results in pleiotropic effects including postnatal growth retardation, massive apoptosis in lymphoid tissues, polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and shortened lifespan. To evaluate the influence of...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a number of physiological and behavioral measures that are related to metabolism were continuously monitored in 19-month-old male Fischer 344 rats that were fed ad libitum or fed a caloric restricted diet. Caloric restricted rats ate fewer meals but consumed more food during each meal and spent m...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(89)90044-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research is to determine possible causes and mechanisms involved in the age-associated decline in mitochondrial activity. We have focused on cytochrome c oxidase because it is comprised of both nuclear and mitochondrial-encoded subunits and may provide some insight into the coordination of the two ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(98)00043-8
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The risk for developing colorectal cancer increases exponentially with age. We demonstrate that spontaneous loss of folate in the colon results in DNA damage accumulation and aberrant DNA damage responses that may contribute to the increased genomic instability and cancer risk in colon. We find greater than 2-fold cha...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2012.01.003
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combined grafting of young bone marrow and newborn thymus performed in old mice was effective in restoring the impaired immune functions, but the same treatment performed in middle-aged adult mice had no effect on the life span of C3H/MTV female mice. Sequential multiple newborn thymus graftings starting at young ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(89)90067-5
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is now strong evidence implicating the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the corresponding response to oxidative stress as key factors in the pathogenesis of several human diseases including cancer, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative disorders, and in ageing. The carcinogenicity of oxidative st...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2006.01.021
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated whether age-related changes in the production of Th1 and Th2 cytokines by human T cells might be linked to altered frequencies of naive (CD45RA+) and memory (CD45RO+) T cell subsets. T cells from healthy elderly humans (n = 32) stimulated with anti-CD3epsilon monoclonal antibody OKT3 plu...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(99)00030-5
更新日期:1999-08-30 00:00:00