Effects of calcitonin, parathyroid hormone and its related fragments on acquisition of active avoidance behavior.

abstract：:Rats were weaned early (Day 15), normally (Day 21) or late (Day 27). When they reached 200 g (+/- 10) they were placed into the activity-stress paradigm. Half the rats in each weaning group were housed in activity-wheel cages and fed only 1 hr each day. The remaining rats served as food-yoked home cage controls and we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Glavin GB,Pare WP

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and hypertension is the most common risk factor for death. Although many anti-hypertensive pharmacotherapies are approved for use in the United States, rates of hypertension have increased over the past decade. This review article summarizes a presentation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Daniels D

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) surgery reduces food intake and body weight in obese humans and rats. Human bypass patients report visceral discomfort following surgery, and the present study assessed the aversive consequences of JIB in rats using a conditioned taste aversion paradigm. In Experiment 1 rats given a cherry-fla...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Kramer TH,Koopmans HS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, two gaps exist in the study of early stress response caused by maternal separation (MS) in rodents. Firstly, the influence of brief maternal separation (less than 1 hour) on physiological and behavioral development of offspring is still largely unexplored despite its fundamental and applied value. Secondly,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burenkova OV,Averkina AA,Aleksandrova EA,Zarayskaya IY

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats received total bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy and, one month later, were fitted with chronic intravenous or intracerebroventricular cannulas. The vagotomized rats showed much reduced drinking compared with controls during intravenous infusion of angiotensin II. Their drinking to intracerebroventricularly adm...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rowland N

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of caloric load and nutrient composition on small intestinal satiety was investigated in six dogs with chronic esophageal fistulas. Dogs received small bowel infusion of a mixed nutrient liquid meal, a fat, carbohydrate, and a protein solution over two hours. Each infusion was given over a range of calor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Geoghegan JG,Cheng CA,Lawson C,Pappas TN

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether co-ingestion of carbohydrate and protein during exercise affect the post-exercise ad libitum food intake. Twelve healthy active male participants (mean±SD, age: 20±1; height: 176±6cm; weight: 63.6±5.3kg; VO2peak: 51.2±7.1ml/kg/min) completed three main experimental trials in a r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sun FH,Si GY

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Locomotor activities in the goldfish Carassius auratus were recorded under light-dark (LD) and constant light regimens. Under LD 12:12, all goldfish adjusted to given LD cycles. Activity patterns were classified into three types: L-type activity during the photophase (83%), LD-type activity both during the photophase ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Iigo M,Tabata M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drinking behavior produces a reduction in the unpleasant dry-mouth sensations that accompany thirst. However, it is unclear whether or not the termination of drinking behavior is governed by a mechanism that meters this process. Twenty-two participants were tested in both a "dry mouth" and a control condition. In the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brunstrom JM,Tribbeck PM,MacRae AW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dystonia musculorum (dt) mutant mice, characterized by degeneration of spinocerebellar fibers, were evaluated in a visible platform swim test. It was found that dt mutants were slower to reach the platform than normal mice. However, the number of quadrants traversed was not higher in dt mutants. It is concluded that s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lalonde R,Joyal CC,Cote C

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia patients show a high rate of premature mortality due to suicide. The pathophysiological mechanisms of these suicidal behaviors in schizophrenia do not appear to involve serotonergic neurotransmission as found in the general population. Our aim was to develop an in vivo model of schizophrenia presenting s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Deslauriers J,Belleville K,Beaudet N,Sarret P,Grignon S

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of wheel deprivation on running were explored. Eight male rats, well habituated to wheels, were each deprived of wheels for periods of 0, 1, 3, and 10 h during the night (Experiment 1) and 0, 1, 3, and 10 days (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, as wheel deprivation lengthened, wheel running in the first 24 h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mueller DT,Herman G,Eikelboom R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of rats were chronically exposed to a 1.0-g/L caffeine solution for 5, 10, 15 or 20 days. Upon removal of caffeine, rats were given brief exposure to a novel flavour CS (withdrawal CS) followed by 12 days of plain water and then brief exposure to a second flavour CS (neutral CS). Only rats exposed to 20 days of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dingle RN,Dreumont-Boudreau SE,Lolordo VM

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the metabolic syndrome in an increasing percentage of the populations of Western societies, particularly in the United States, requires valid models for establishing basic biochemical changes and performing preclinical studies on potential drug targets. The C57BL/6J mouse has become an important mod...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Collins S,Martin TL,Surwit RS,Robidoux J

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypohydration is generally considered to have a negative effect on cognitive function, despite several studies reporting comparable findings between hydration states. Recommendations to avoid moderate dehydration (≥ 2% loss in body mass) are commonly made to athletes, on the provision that this deficit may impair opti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodman SPJ,Moreland AT,Marino FE

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedentary, adult rats of both sexes fed Purina chow and a 32% sucrose solution overate, gained excess weight and had higher Lee Indexes of obesity than control animals fed only Purina chow. The magnitude of these effects was similar in the males and females. Animals of both sexes fed the sucrose diet showed a slower r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirsch E,Ball E,Godkin L

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Appetite regulating properties of foods are usually investigated under laboratory conditions, whereas in real life, foods are consumed under at home conditions. The objective of this study was to compare the acute effects of breakfasts when tested in a laboratory condition and in an at home condition. Appeti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pasman WJ,Hendriks HFJ,Minekus MM,de Ligt RAF,Scholtes-Timmerman MJ,Clabbers NDS,Leonards NM,Johnson J,Bellmann S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals sampled from the third generation (S3) of selective breeding of N:NIH strain rats based on ultrasonic vocalization (USV) rates in infancy (High, Low, and Random lines) were tested as adults on the elevated plus maze, a well-validated test of anxiety. Results showed that the Low line spent a greater percent of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dichter GS,Brunelli SA,Hofer MA

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-19 day old rat pups were placed individually in a thermal gradient (floor temperatures 17-45 degrees C) at either 45 degrees, 30 degrees, or 20 degrees C. From the first day of life, pups placed at 45 degrees or 30 degrees C and given sufficient time (up to 2 hrs) oriented and moved along the gradient to an area ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kleitman N,Satinoff E

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research in our laboratory has demonstrated that the C57BL/6J (B/6J) mouse has a predisposition to develop severe obesity if placed on a high-fat diet. In the present study we assessed the role of physical activity in this phenomenon. Obesity-prone B/6J and obesity-resistant A/J mice were placed on one of fou...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brownlow BS,Petro A,Feinglos MN,Surwit RS

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is an excitotoxin capable of both stimulating and lesioning neurons in circumventricular organs (CVOs) after systemic administration. In this study, MSG and equiosmotic concentrations of NaCl were administered subcutaneously to adult rats in order to observe the effects on food and water int...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reddy VM,Meharg SS,Ritter S

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption in the gut microbiota is now recognized as an active contributor towards the development of obesity and insulin resistance. This review considers one class of dietary additives known to influence the gut microbiota that may predispose susceptible individuals to insulin resistance - the regular, long-term co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nettleton JE,Reimer RA,Shearer J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that growth hormone (GH)-deficient/resistant animals have a prolonged lifespan compared with their normal siblings. Studies in our laboratory have suggested that both Ames dwarf and GH receptor/GH binding protein knockout (GH-R-KO) mice do not experience age-induced cognitive aging at the sa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kinney-Forshee BA,Kinney NE,Steger RW,Bartke A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyses of the behavioral reactions of rodents to predators have greatly contributed to the understanding of defense-related human psychopathologies such as anxiety and panic.We here investigated the behavioral consequences of exposing male Wistar rats to a live cat using the elevated T-maze test of anxiety. This tes...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bulos EM,Pobbe RL,Zangrossi H Jr

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preferences for sucrose, sodium chloride (NaCl), urea and hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions (representing sweet, salty, bitter and sour stimuli) were examined in rats with bile duct ligation using 24-hr two-bottle choice tests. Preferences in bile duct ligated rats for sucrose and NaCl solutions were decreased relativ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Deems RO,Friedman MI

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different techniques were used to study the effects of 72 hr deprivation of paradoxical sleep on percentages total sleep, light slow wave sleep, deep slow wave sleep and paradoxical sleep during deprivation and recovery periods in rats. The paradoxical sleep deprivation methods used were the classical platform, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Luijtelaar EL,Coenen AM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endocannabinoid system serves many physiological roles, including in the regulation of energy balance, food reward, and voluntary locomotion. Signaling at the cannabinoid type 1 receptor has been specifically implicated in motivation for rodent voluntary exercise on wheels. We studied four replicate lines of high ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thompson Z,Argueta D,Garland T Jr,DiPatrizio N

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of stress experienced during pregnancy and raising stressed offspring on maternal behavior were investigated in Swiss-Webster mice. Dams were either stressed or not stressed during pregnancy, and raised either prenatally stressed or nonstressed cross-fostered pups. Maternal behaviors such as grooming, nurs...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meek LR,Dittel PL,Sheehan MC,Chan JY,Kjolhaug SR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of intrauterine food restriction (FR) on the immune function, endocrine status and attractiveness of scents of male rat-like hamsters, Cricetulus triton. Work was conducted on field-caught parents from the North China plain and their laboratory-born progeny. Restricted pregnant dams were fed 70% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Liang H,Zhang J,Zhang Z

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased intake of dietary fiber has been associated with reduced appetite and reduced energy intake. Research on the effects of seemingly identical classes of dietary fiber on appetite has, however, resulted in conflicting findings. The present study investigated the effects of different fiber properties, includi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wanders AJ,Feskens EJ,Jonathan MC,Schols HA,de Graaf C,Mars M

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00